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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2003
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    103-110
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1066
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Blackleg disease of rapeseed, which is caused by Leptosphaeria maculans (Phoma lingam), is considered as one of the destructive diseases of crucifera family and has resulted in total yield loss in some locations. It appears as an endemic disease in many areas of the world, especially in rapeseed fields. In this study, the response of six winter cultivars of rapeseed to the two isolates of the fungus (Aliabad and Bandar Torkman) was evaluated. Plants were inoculated in different growth stages: cotyledon, and stages, 2.3-2.4, 2.1, and 3.2, using spore suspension under 23±1°C on the basis of established procedures for a successful infection. Inoculated plants were kept under plastic covers for 48 hours in order to provide a 100% relative humidity. After inoculation period, disease severity was assessed in cotyledon stage by the method of William and Delwich, in stage 3.2 by McNabb and Rimmer, and in stage 5 on the basis of Newman and Bailey, and also Mc Nabb and Rimmer. It was revealed that responses of Okapi and SLM046 to disease were homogenous in all stages. Okapi was recognized more susceptible and SLM046 more resistant than other cultivars under study. Talaych, Regent × Cobra, Fomax and Ceres which showed different reaction during different stages of inoculation, indicated the heterogenicity of response to blackleg disease in these cultivars.          

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

JAY B.B. | SOUTHARD D.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1987
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    14-19
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    138
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

BAGHDADI T. | GORJI J. | MORTAZAVI SEYED MOHAMMAD JAVAD | MOHAMMADI M.A. | BAGHDADI S.

Journal: 

ACTA MEDICA IRANICA

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    47
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    399-401
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    362
  • Downloads: 

    124
Abstract: 

The development and widespread use of a prophylactic vaccine significantly reduced the incidence of poliomyelitis. At present we more commonly encounter with poliomyelitis sequelae especially in developing countries. We evaluate the results of a modified innominate osteotomy for leg length discrepancy in poliomyelitis. Instead of triangular bone graft as in Salter’s innominate osteotomy , a trapezoidal bone graft from the ilium is inserted in the site of osteotomy after gradual distraction of the limb. 25 patients (9 males and 16 females) with mean age of 25 years (17-37 years) were treated by this method. All of them had poliomyelitis with limb shortening. At a mean follow-up of 7 years (3 months to 17 years) an average of 3 cm (2.5- 3.5) was achieved. Complication was seen in three patients including injury to the lateral cutaneouns nerve of thigh and displacement of osteotomy in two patients .except in one all of the patients satisfied with the operation. We believe this method is safe, effective and cost-benefit for treating of moderate shortening of the lower limb in poliomyelitis.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1988
  • Volume: 

    297
  • Issue: 

    6656
  • Pages: 

    1101-1102
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    93
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

GREY J.E.

Journal: 

BMJ

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    332
  • Issue: 

    7537
  • Pages: 

    347-350
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    195
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Writer: 

Elyasi Forouzan

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    32
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    411
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME (RLS), MORE RECENTLY RENAMED WILLIS-EKBOM DISEASE, IS A CONDITION THAT DISRUPTS SLEEP AND OCCURS MORE FREQUENTLY IN THE PREGNANT WOMEN. PREGNANCY IS LISTED AS A RISK FACTOR FOR DEVELOPING THE RLS. THE PREVALENCE OF RLS DURING PREGNANCY IS AROUND THREE TIMES GREATER THAN IN THE GENERAL POPULATION AND IT IS EVEN MORE SEVERE DURING THIS TIME AND IT COULD HAVE A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY AND/OR LABOR. SYMPTOMS ARE PARTICULARLY STRONG AND FREQUENT DURING THE THIRD TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY AND DISAPPEAR AROUND LABOR. A PRE-EXISTING FORM OF RLS TENDS TO WORSEN DURING PREGNANCY. PREGNANT WOMEN WHO EXPERIENCE RLS HAVE A HIGHER RISK OF SYMPTOMS IN FURTHER PREGNANCIES AND OF DEVELOPING A PRIMARY FORM OF RLS LATER IN LIFE, THAN WOMEN FREE OF SYMPTOMS DURING PREGNANCY. RLS IS A CONDITION OF UNPLEASANT LEG SENSATIONS THAT TYPICALLY OCCUR PRIOR TO SLEEP ONSET AND CAUSE AN ALMOST IRRESISTIBLE URGE TO MOVE THE LEGS. MOVEMENT OF THE AFFECTED LIMBS OFTEN ABOLISHES THE DISCOMFORT OR RELIEVES THE URGE TO MOVE THE LEGS WHILE BEING AT REST. THERE ARE WORSE IN EVENING. WHEN RLS OCCURS DURING PREGNANCY, IT IS CLASSIFIED AS TRANSIENT OR SECONDARY RLS. ALTHOUGH UNLIKELY, A PATIENT COULD HAVE IDIOPATHIC RLS THAT IS NOTED FIRST DURING PREGNANCY BUT THAT IS UNCOMMON. SECONDARY RLS IS ASSOCIATED WITH IRON DEFICIENCY, FOLATE DEFICIENCY, PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY, END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE, PREGNANCY, PARKINSON’S DISEASE, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, FIBROMYALGIA, AND SEVERAL OTHER RARE CAUSES. CURRENT EVIDENCE SUGGESTS THAT DOPAMINERGIC INSUFFICIENCY, IMPAIRED IRON HOMEOSTASIS IN THE CENTRAL NEURONS, HORMONAL CHANGES SUCH AS ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE AND PROLACTIN AND GENETIC PREDISPOSITION MAY BE INVOLVED IN THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF RLS,, ALTHOUGH THE MOST CONSISTENT DATA RELATE TO IRON. RLS IS A CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS WITH WELL-ESTABLISHED DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND A SLEEP STUDY IS NOT REQUIRED. LABORATORY EVALUATION RECOMMENDATIONS INCLUDE IRON PANEL, FOLATE, VITAMIN B12, THYROID FUNCTION, ANEMIA INDEXES, GLYCEMIC RESPONSE, AND RENAL FUNCTION THE FIRST-LINE TREATMENTS ARE MOSTLY BEHAVIORAL/ NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL. FOR SEVERE CASES, A FEW PHARMACOLOGIC OPTIONS MIGHT BE CONSIDERED IF USED CAUTIOUSLY, ALTHOUGH NO DRUGS CURRENTLY HAVE A SPECIFIC INDICATION FOR RLS DURING PREGNANCY. THESE MAINLY CONSIST OF MEASURES TO CONTAIN SYMPTOMS AND AVOID AGGRAVATING FACTORS. RLS IS NOT WELL KNOWN AMONG PHYSICIANS AND PATIENTS AND SHOULD BE DIVULGED BY EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS, ESPECIALLY FOR PREGNANT WOMEN. TREATMENT OF RLS IS USUALLY TO SUPPLEMENT IRON AND FOLATE. THE CONSENSUS GUIDELINES RECOMMEND TO CONSIDER IRON SUPPLEMENTATION IN RLS-AFFECTED PREGNANT WOMEN IF FERRITIN LEVELS ARE LESS THAN 75 MG/L. ALTHOUGH DOPAMINE AGONISTS, ROPINIROLE AND PRAMIPEXOLE, ROTIGOTINE, HAVE BEEN APPROVED BY THE FDA FOR THE TREATMENT OF RLS AND ARE CURRENTLY THE FIRST-LINE TREATMENT FOR DAILY SYMPTOMS, THERE IS VERY LITTLE INFORMATION ON THE TERATOGENIC RISKS OF THESE NEW MEDICATIONS. THEREFORE, THEY ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECOMMENDED FOR USE DURING PREGNANCY. MEDICATIONS WITH A MORE EXTENSIVE SAFETY RECORD IN PREGNANCY INCLUDE OPIOIDS; ANTIEPILEPTICS, SUCH AS CARBAMAZEPINE AND GABAPENTIN; AND CERTAIN BENZODIAZEPINES. RULING OUT IRON DEFICIENCY SHOULD BE AN INTEGRAL PART OF A TREATMENT PLAN FOR RLS IN PREGNANCY. BUT BEFORE MANAGEMENT WITH MEDICATION IS INTRODUCED, EVERY PATIENT SHOULD BE ASSESSED FOR IRON STATUS WITH MEASUREMENT OF SERUM FERRITIN.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    912-924
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1063
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Previous investigation of microprocessor-Controlled knee joints have reported mixed results, ranging from data showing when using a microprocessor-controlled knee joint during level walking, improved gait symmetry, a reduction of the amputee's metabolic energy consumption and load pattern on prosthetic and sound limbs. In contrast, some investigators suggest there is no difference at all when compared to conventional knee mechanism. It is controversial weather using these joints improves the performance of amputees or not. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to review the literature about microprocessor knee joints and evaluation of stability, energy consumption and gait performance in transfemoral amputees.Materials and Methods: Medline, ISI web of knowledge and PubMed data bases were searched to identify relevant studies within 1999-2012 time range. After screening and categorizing, papers were assessed for methodological quality and sorting based on these terms: stability, energy consumption and gait performance.Results: A total of 22 articles were determined to be pertinent: energy consumption 6, Gait 8, Stability 7 and 1 review article.Conclusion: The reported results are not sufficient to objectively determine the benefits of the microprocessor-controlled knee as most of the reported studies are related to the Intelligent Prosthesis (IP) by Blatchford. Objective evidence is needed to determine if there is significant benefit when prescribing expensive microprocessor-controlled knee mechanisms over high-performance passive knee units that cost significantly less.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

PROCEEDINGS OF BOSS

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1982
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    100-120
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    168
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

ORENDURFF M.S. | SEGAL A.D.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    43
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    102
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

MORGAN J.R. | MALAEB D.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1983
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    31-37
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    194
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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