Different Monuments from the Sassanid period have been identified; most of which are known as “Palace”. The main purpose of current article is to identify the quality of life in the Sassanid court and understand the architecture of such life-style. Getting this, the maps of existing palaces have analyzed from one hand, and the historical documents have investigated from the other hand. The analysis method is historical- interpretative and adaptive analysis of the architecture decoration. The main questions are on the influence of the religious and official ceremonies on the Sassanid architecture, identifying their domestic sections, quality of life inside Places, and understand the main features and decoration of architecture of palaces and Manor Houses. Aiming to get that, the religious ceremony of Sassanians has analyzed firstly to know the relation in between given issues. Then, will have a glance on the domestic sections to know a bit about the daily life and common people. Having better and more correct understand of the features of the Sassanid architecture, we need to know the quality of the previous architectures, so the architecture of some palaces backed to Achamenid and Parthian era have studied and compared and the results prepared as a chart. Finally, at the main part of the article, some Sassanid monuments with high possibility of being palace have studied aiming to recognize their main architectural characteristics and then compare them together. At the end, it is cleared that the main characteristic to understand the palaces are asymmetric geometric structure, division of interior and exterior sections, frequency spatial diversity, special praying rooms and the special role of Eyvan in the spatial organization of the complex. Moreover, the important result of current research is the identification of 3 types of function in the Sassanid palaces, showing the Ceremonial, Private and Religious life.

The Manor’, s castles of Bahar County are among the plains castles that were built during the late Islamic centuries (from the early Qajar period to the first Pahlavi) due to the weakness of the central government and the resulting conditions and also with the purpose of residence. And the residence of local rulers and their entourage has been established. In the construction of castles in the region, like all plains in the plains, natural hills and heights have been considered for the nobility of the surrounding areas and better defense power. One of the main features of the master castles under study is the different use of the tower structure in the castle building, which over time have had different functions such as habitation and surveillance. The main decorations of the studied castles in the lordship section, especially in the capitals and pedestals of the porch columns, as well as in the design of the plasterwork inside the building, which have been executed with various plant motifs in the form of Islamic and Khatai designs. These buildings, which function as safe local government centers, have been noted in the past. In this research, the mentioned castles are studied with the aim of examining the architectural structures and decorations used in them, as well as analyzing the obvious common features among them. Investigating the reason for the formation of this group of buildings and their role in the security of the region during the Qajar period is the most important issue that must be answered during the present study. The present study has explained the situation of this group of buildings with a "field-descriptive-analytical" approach. The method of data collection in this study is based on library studies and field surveys.

Geographical features, security needs, and the social structure of the inhabitants of ancient Iran necessitated the construction of enclosed settlements equipped with defense facilities. Ali Abad Castle is one of the large and prominent settlements of the Sirjan plain, whose ruins are located near Shah Abad village. Since no research has been conducted on the castle, the spatial structure, period of prosperity, and social organization of its inhabitants, its picture remains shrouded in ambiguity. This research aims to answer these questions while studying the spatial structure, utilization, and chronology of this settlement: What were the architectural features used in this building, and what was its form and use? Based on the available cultural evidence, to which period does this site belong? To achieve this goal, the study seeks to address the research questions and clarify the construction and prosperity timeline by analyzing the architectural features and cultural findings discovered in the area. This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and field data. The findings indicate that this castle, located in the agricultural lands of the Sirjan Plain, characterized by its spatial arrangement and architectural features, is an example of the manor castles in southeastern Iran. It was constructed during the Safavid period and remained in use until the Qajar periods.

This article dedicated to a number of stone column bases, shafts and stone bases belonging to the historical period that have been discovered during the last one or two decades from excavations, surveys and accidental discoveries in the Kermanshah province. In this article, based on an analytical-descriptive method and a comparative approach, we try to introduce these stone column bases, estimate their data as much as possible and evaluating their function regarding their geographical location and their archaeological context. Finally, we try to answer the question whether all the stone bases discovered from the Kermanshah region are column bases and belong to the columned buildings?, or probably had a function other than column bases?. However, due to the lack of publication of surveys results in most parts of the region, as well as the lack of excavations in most sites with stone bases, the importance and role of these sites is not understandable in the settlement models of the area and the nature of the buildings and the archaeological context of stone findings is not clear to us, but most likely the column bases of this study provide us clues of various buildings including governmental palaces to manor houses. On the other hand, regarding to findings of the Chahar Taq of Mil-e Milageh and the fire temple of Palang Gerd, as well as the stone bases discovered from the Fire Temple of Sorkh Kotal, it can be accepted that at least some of these stone bases do not have a function as column bases and are not related to the columned buildings, but probably Some of them have been used in the central spaces of the sacred sites such as Zoroastrian fire temples. It will certainly be difficult to understand this without considering the archaeological context of these findings, but it should be noted that stone bases outside of the archaeological context do not necessarily have to be assumed as column bases that have borne the ceiling. We admit, however, that if some of these stone bases had not been found in archaeological contexts such as fire temples, we would not able to distinguish between their functions as stone bases with specially usage in temples with the architectural usual column bases.

Background: Uterine arteriovenous malformation is a rare but potential life-threatening source of bleeding. A high index of suspicion and accurate diagnosis of the condition in a timely manor are essential because instrumentation that is often used for other sources of uterine bleeding can be lead to massive hemorrhage.Case: We describe here a case of uterine arteriovenous malformation. A 32-year-old woman presented abnormal vaginal bleeding following the induced abortion. A diagnosis of uterine arteriovenous malformation made on the basis of Doppler ultrasonraphy was confirmed through pelvic angiography. The embolization of bilateral uterine arteries was performed successfully.Conclusion: Uterine arteriovenous malformation should be suspected in patient with abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially who had the past medical history incluing cesarean section, induced abortion, or Dillation and Curethage and so on. Although angiography remains the gold standard, Doppler ultrasonography is also a good noninvasive technique. The transcatheter uterine artery embolization offers a safe and effective treatment.

Co-Fe films were electrodeposited on Cu substrate from electrolytes with different Co concentration levels. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to investigate the films crystal structures. The results indicate  that if the Co concentration is less that the Fe concentration, the cubic structure appears in the films, while the hexagonal structure dominates when the Co concentration is sufficiently more than the Fe concentration. The films composition was studied using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The EDX results indicate that increasing of the electrolyte Co concentration leads to an increase in the Co content in the Co-Fe alloy films but in a non-linear manor. Morphological observations by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that the Co-Fe grain size increases when the electrolyte Co concentration is increased. Magnetic measurements by vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) show that the films have in-plane magnetization easy axes. Furthermore, the saturation magnetization increases as the Co concentration increases.

Since many years ago, the Georgia as a strategic area of Caucasian had was been placed on powerful target by governments such as Iran, Ottoman and finally Russian and all of them, where their policies were applied based on their interests that a long Tensions and conflicts have sought because the realization of Ottoman economic ideas, Geographical continuity between occupied areas in the Caucasus and to gain political and religious authority in the East, that was happened with prevailing in Georgia, and In this context, Ottoman and Safavid state (Another power contender) was facing in Georgia that Military and commercial objectives pursued. Thus, both powers to prove its superiority conducted a joint action such as Granting the military authorities, stipend and manor, establish family ties and this research with descriptive and analytical methods according to Library Resources, in seeking answers to these questions: What was caused tension between Iran and the Ottoman in Georgia? What way the two powers pursued for more influence in Georgia?

Background: Some sonographic positions for detection of abdominal wall hernias needed. In this paper we described the sonographic technique of abdominal wall hernia. Methods: From June 2013 to July 2016, three hundred seventy four patients referred in our department for evaluation of abdominal wall hernia (median age, 38 years; range 2-86 years). Onehundred and ninety patients had abdominal hernia, 85 in inguinal-femoral regions, 58 in epigastria and Para-umbilical, 34 incisional and 13 Spigelian. Men most referred for inguinal regions, the women frequently referred for femoral, Para-umbilical and inscional hernia. All the patients are examined by one instrument with linear and convex multi-frequencies probes. Sononography performed first in supine position with and without valsalva manor, sitting and if possible standing view then added. Patients who operated after sonography the surgery reports compared with our findings. Conclusions: Although sonography routine request for diagnosis of abdominal wall hernia, experience and various positions needed for correct diagnosis. In this paper we described our experience in sonography of abdominal wall hernia.

The 1979 revolution، like all political revolutions، had two goals: first، the overthrow of the former political order and the founding of a new political order that claimed to bring a better future for Iran and Iranians. Judging by the prosperity or failure of a revolution to overthrow the previous political order requires little research; the collapse of the established political system is the most visible success of a revolution in achieving the first goal. In this regard، the 1979 Iranian Revolution was successful، because it was generally a manor for the end of the ancient kingdom system in Iran with all its strengths and weaknesses. But after the collapse of the former political system، an important and fundamental challenge is the advancement of revolutions، which affects their legitimacy in the coming years and the situation of the countries in which these revolutions occurred: the challenge of the founding of a new governance system. Economic، social، environmental، military and political (domestic and foreign) affect the sustainability of countries، and the overall situation of the country، according to each of these dimensions، determines its position in the state of stability.

We see many castles, such as Badelbu Castle, constructed around Urmia as a border city. Using the interpretive-historical and the descriptive-analytical research methods, this research tries to illuminate the morphology of Badelbu Castle during the Qajar era and the factors influencing its construction. The results indicate that the Badelbu Castle was one of the residences of the local rulers during the Qajar period, whose administration was under the supervision of the Afshar family. This complex was built to prevent the attack of bandits, monitor the owners, exploit agricultural capabilities, and collect taxes from tribes. The architectural features of this castle include the use of a central courtyard for the whole complex, the use of an adobe rampart with congresses built on it, the use of a defense tower, combining governmental and residential uses, the extroversion of the manor house and its high view over the surrounding scenery, the use of western architectural elements such as semi-circular arches, gable roof and fireplace in the pavilion, construction of two-story polygonal towers, use of porches with wooden columns, and use of brick facade in the building.