However recognizing the weaknesses and strengths of these models in simulation indicates the importance of conducting a comparison between numerical models since they are used in critical marine districts and projects. In this article the wind-generated waves in the southern Caspian are simulated using SWAN and MIKE21 models. Than the present study then analyzed the results obtained from the application of these two models and comparing them together during one year. The results show that although the fluctuations of the two models are relatively alike, in analyzing the relative deviation of the two models, the MIKE21 SW showed a smaller size of relative deviation than the SWAN model and provided results that were more close to the reality. The maximum size of deviation in both models of SWAN and MIKE21 SW is in the range of 16.7 to 26.2 percent. The results shows that the SWAN model has a slower decrease of fluctuation and in contrast the MIKE 21 SW shows a slower increase of fluctuation, that makes the MIKE 21 model more sensitive to the changes in the input wind details.

"Land Use Planning" is actually a set of activities that meets the demands and needs of urban human environment and that would settle the core issues of urban planning would be covered. Nowadays, with the development of cities and imbalances in land distribution, land use, urban organization is extremely important. Equitable access to and efficient use of land, one of the essential components of sustainable development and social justice. This Shiraz being the most historic cities - having cultural and national values and international features, as well as the intense development of urban problems in recent decades, and has, for example, about the direction of user evaluation the district has adopted. The study, a comparative analysis is conducted on the basis of empirical methods aimed at identifying the land areas of the 9 city Geographical approach and the use of geographic information systems (GIS) is. In order to assess the land, on the one hand, using the comparative method, the total amount of land in urban areas, the 9 Shiraz Shiraz, Iran and the world and comparing the coefficients of the model where the different user's location LQi at the city level and the weight of each member of the city area has been evaluated. finally obtained by the analysis of the environment and spss excell taken to be explored. Those findings of the suggests that land distribution in the city, is incompatible with the standards of the country and the world. well, in Shiraz, distributed applications in different areas of the city is facing the problem of imbalance the username cultural - religious, transport, education, urban and tourist facilities, are more difficult than other land uses spatial scales. Moreover, studies show that the land was not enough to spend a little evaluation should take into account all aspects of land quality assessment and to be the underlying cause of sustainable development.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel pandemic disease that spreads very fast and causes severe respiratory problem to its carrier and thereby results to death in some cases. In this research, we studied the trend, model Nigeria daily COVID-19 cases and forecast for the future occurrences in the country at large. We adopt the Box and Jenkins approach. The time plot showed that the cases of COVID-19 rises rapidly in recent time. KPSS test confirms the non-stationarity of the process (p < 0. 05) before differencing. The test also confirmed the stationarity of the process (p > 0. 05) after differencing. Various ARIMA (p, d, q) were examined with their respective AICs and Log-likelihood. ARIMA (1, 2, 1) was selected as the best model due to its least AIC (559. 74) and highest log likelihood (-276. 87). Both Shapiro-Wilk test and Box test performed confirm the fitness of the model (p > 0. 05) for the series. Forecast for 30 days was then made for COVID-19 cases in Nigeria. Conclusively, the model obtained in this research can be used to model, monitor and forecast the daily occurrence of COVID-19 cases in Nigeria.

To study inheritance of resistance to spread of Fusarium graminearum in spikes of wheat resistance of six spring wheat cultivars (T. aestivum L.) representing different levels of resistance and all possible Fl combinations excluding reciprocals was evaluated with two isolates of F. graminearum. Resistance to spread of the fungus was evaluated in greenhouse by point injection method at anthesis stage. Data for disease spread were collected 28 days after inoculation based on a scals of 0-5. Diallel analysis was performed according to Griffing (method 2, Modell) and Hayman and links methods. GCA and SCA effects were significant, but GCA effects were greater than SCA effects. Genetic variance analysis showed strong additive gene action for resistance. Broad sense and narrow sense heritabilities ranged from 0.86-0.89 and 0.59-0.63, respectively. The preponderance of additive genetic variance indicates that considerable progress can be expected from selection.

The present article pursues two primary objectives. Firstly, it aims to review the existing literature and conceptualize an approach to understanding the dynamics of religion and peacebuilding from a religious studies perspective. This involves exploring essentialist and functionalist views, integrating sociocultural theories, and employing Ninian Smart’s dimensional model of religion to provide a comprehensive framework for analysis. By doing so, the article emphasizes the significance of studying peacebuilding through its association with religion not merely as a static set of beliefs but as a dynamic cultural system deeply embedded in social practices and interactions. Secondly, the article seeks to analyze how religion serves as a resource for promoting conviviality, which encompasses mutual respect, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence within diverse communities. Using Smart’s dimensional model, the study examines specific dimensions of religion, i.e. doctrinal, ritual, mythic, experiential, ethical, social, and material, and demonstrates how these aspects contribute to fostering a culture of peace and cooperation. This dual approach not only enriches the theoretical understanding of religion’s role in peacebuilding but also provides practical insights into leveraging religious resources for enhancing social harmony and resilience. Religiöse Ressourcen für Geselligkeit: Eine kulturelle und dimensionale Perspektive Der vorliegende Artikel verfolgt zwei zentrale Ziele. Erstens beabsichtigt er, die vorhandene Literatur zu überprüfen und einen Ansatz zur Untersuchung der Dynamik von Religion und Friedensförderung aus der Perspektive der Religionswissenschaft zu entwickeln. Dabei werden essentialistische und funktionalistische Ansätze analysiert, soziokulturelle Theorien integriert und Ninian Smarts dimensionales Modell der Religion herangezogen, um einen umfassenden analytischen Rahmen zu schaffen. Der Artikel betont somit die Relevanz, Friedensförderung im Zusammenhang mit Religion nicht nur als statisches System von Glaubensüberzeugungen, sondern als dynamisches kulturelles System zu betrachten, das tief in sozialen Praktiken und Interaktionen verankert ist. Zweitens zielt der Artikel darauf ab, zu analysieren, wie Religion als Ressource zur Förderung von Geselligkeit genutzt werden kann. Geselligkeit umfasst dabei gegenseitigen Respekt, Zusammenarbeit und friedliches Zusammenleben in vielfältigen Gemeinschaften. Mithilfe von Smarts dimensionalem Modell untersucht die Studie spezifische Dimensionen der Religion – darunter die doktrinäre, rituelle, mythische, erfahrungsbezogene, ethische, soziale und materielle Dimension – und zeigt auf, wie diese Aspekte zur Förderung einer Kultur des Friedens und der Kooperation beitragen können. Dieser doppelte Ansatz erweitert nicht nur das theoretische Verständnis der Rolle der Religion in der Friedensförderung, sondern bietet auch praktische Einblicke, wie religiöse Ressourcen genutzt werden können, um soziale Harmonie und Widerstandsfähigkeit zu stärken. Schlüsselwörter: Religion kulturelle Ressourcen Geselligkeit Friedensförderung

Objective: This research was conducted to study The forecast of the warning signs of immune deficiency through attachment style, sense of humor, explanatory style and perceived stress with locus of control mediation and personality type in nurses. Method: This research is correlational and forecasts that was performed among 281 in nurses. The subjects were selected through cluster sampling and they all answered Collins and Read attachment style questionnaire, Svebak sense of humor questionnaire, Scheier andCarver explanatory style questionnaire, Rotter locus of control questionnaire, Cohen perceived stress Scale, Friedman & Rosenman personality type questionnaire and Jeffrey Modell warning signs of immune deficiency questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed by Amos software through path analysis. Results: The results showed that the proposed model is very convenient for mentioned indicators. Secure attachment style whit warning signs are negatively correlated (p≤ 0/01), and ambivalent attachment style is positively correlated (p≤ 0/01). locus of control with warning signs are positively correlated(p≤ 0/01), humor with warning signs are negatively correlated(p≤ 0/01) and personality type with warning signs are positively correlated (p≤ 0/01). Conclusion: The activity of the immune system can be predicted directly or indirectly through psychological and personality traits.

The occurrence of miscues in the speaking of language learning students is an undeniable matter which can be a result of stress, lack of concentration, psychological factors, and inefficiency in the testing of the students’ learning.The manner of dealing with this issue and the effort to resolve it is crucial in different language teaching methods. A survey of the history of German language teaching shows that the most efficient and important method of language learning is “Analysis of Miscues” (Modell Didaktische Analyse) which, through standard testing, tries to prevent the language learners from making mistakes and thus, simplify the process of language learning. In this new method, the students’ knowledge and skills are studied through the analysis of miscues and explaining them. The more accurate and purposeful the test is designed, the easier it will be to evaluate the students’ learning and analyze it based on what they have and have not learnt. Considering the importance of speaking, writing, listening, and reading skills in the “Analysis of Miscues”method, tests are designed at proper times and conditions, either separately or merged. This essay attempts to analyze, with proper examples, each specific language skill so that through complete familiarity and by their aid, the language teacher can evaluate the knowledge and learning of the students and teach German to the researchers and students of this field.

Background objective: This research paper aimed at to study the factors in relevance to the performance of screening behavior in per diabetes based on the stimulus model of preserve from the overweight and obese personnel of Karaj education administration. Materials and methods: the research method of the study is descriptive-analytical one and the statistical community of survey, are including of overweight and obese personnel of Karaj education administration of without diabetes. The sampling method is accessible one and350 individuals have been selected for gathering of data from the scholar-made inventory the analysis of data performed by exploitation from analytical and descriptive statistics (t-test of regression Modell). Findings: the results indicating that 58. 6% of samples (men) and 38. 3% of them women have took part in the tests. and autonomous t-test is indicating of meaningful disagreement among the overage scores of apprehension sensitivity, fear, prepones amount, and reward in two groups of including of test and without test and three prediction variables statistically had the ability for Explanation of standard variable (apprehension sensitivity, response mount, and reward. )The obtained level of significance for each of these variables were less than (p<0. 01) and the strongest construct of motivation theory of preservation for the prediction of possibility of screening of Pre-diabetes with the conduct of experiment of hemoglobin HbA1C has been the apprehension sensitivity. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that protection motivation theory is an appropriate framework for predicting diabetes screening behavior.

Consanguineous marriages have been practiced for thousands of years in many communities throughout the world. Birth defects contribute significantly to infant mortality rate (IMR), and they may be associated with consanguinity. Therefore, the objective of this review is to compile an overview of the findings on consanguinity and genetic diseases in the population of Brazil. We collect data from PubMed (January 2000 to July 2020), and data from the Modell Global Database of Congenital Disorders (MGDb) estimates for 2010-2014 in the Americas. The PubMed database yielded 199 results that met the inclusion/ exclusion criteria search. We observe a higher risk ratio (RR: 4. 16, 95% CI 4. 07-4. 25) for consanguineous marriages compared with two other Brazilian studies. The highest coefficient of consanguinity was found in the city of Lagoa (F = 0. 01182), state of Paraí, ba. In the same period (2010-2014), the coefficient of consanguinity was 0. 0027, while the IMR was 20. 3/1, 000 live births in Brazil. The Kruskal-Wallis test used to compare Brazil and others country’, s estimates was also statistically significant (H = 73. 55, p<0. 0001). Fifteen genetic diseases associated with consanguinity have been observed. Among these, a new mutation in pycnodysostosis disease (#265800, CTSK gene, c. 953G>A), and Raine syndrome (#259775, FAM20C, c. 1487C>T,p. P496L) are the diseases that stand out. With these results, we believe that the public health system should be working directly with the local communities in actions that include the creation of banks of genes/mutations related to consanguineous couples, neonatal screening and health education.