Following an old ancient belief in different societies and cultures, having children has been a female duty. Accordingly, physicians considered infertility treatment as a mere gynecological problem. The various infertility treatment techniques were also originally directed and designed towards women’s complication. Long after the ART techniques were developed for treatment of women's infertility, they were made useful to cover men's problems too. Dissemination and development of laboratory techniques along with the innovation of the sperm intracytoplasmic injection (ICSI) method, has since 1993 resulted in enabling the spermatozoa, which were not able to fertilize spontaneously, to be used for fertilization. Since 1995, it was made possible to retrieve spermatozoa from epididimis and also from testis biopsy material for use in ICSI and in this way infertility treatment in azoespermic men with abstractive or non-abstractive etiology was materialized. It was thus necessary for a close cooperation between gynecologists, embryologists and andrologists. With specialization of infertility treatment and the necessity of involvement of after basic and clinical specialties, like endocrinology, genetics, immunology, biochemistry, infectious diseases, internal medicine, psychiatry, prenatology and neonatology, higher rate of success in treatment of multifactoral infertility complications have been achieved. The necessity of inter disciplinary cooperation among different specialties in ART treatment of infertility is further emphasized by the need in precise control of ovulation, prevention of hyper stimulation, treatment of immunologic factor variations in management of recurrent spontaneous abortion and ART failure, recognition of the role of STI and after infections in fertilization and fertility, analysis of effect of psycho-social consequences of infertility in different cultural backgrounds. Indeed, successful diagnosis and treatment of infertility seem impossible if these elements are disregarded it has now been revealed that this professional team work action is not provided unless by a comprehensive management. The most logical way is entire concurrent treatment in the form of presentation a package of infertility treatment to infertile couples by the professional specialists.

Introduction: Teamwork is a crucial component of responsibility and the role of nursing in patient care and treatment. It is also one of the valuable abilities and is emphasized today in the professional field of nursing. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the amount of teamwork and related factors related to nurses’ teamwork. Methods: this study is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 1398 selected hospitals in West Isfahan Province. One hundred eighty-one nurses were selected using Cochran’s formula using a convenient sampling method. In addition to ethical considerations, data were collected using the standard Hoegl and Gemuenden Team Work Questionnaire. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistical tests with SPSS 24 software. Results: The mean score of nurses' teamwork was 141.67± 16.22. There was no significant relationship between teamwork and the age of the nurses(p>0.05), and the mean number of nurses based on work experience (p<0.05) showed a significant difference. Nevertheless, the mean of the teamwork was not significantly different in terms of gender, marital status, education level, and type of nurse shift and department (p>0.05).  Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the mean teamwork of the nurses was desirable.  Given the role of teamwork in improving and enhancing the quality of care, the principles of teamwork should be emphasized in clinical settings.