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Author(s): 

Journal: 

THE PHYSICS TEACHER

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    61
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    88-89
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    6
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

CHELONGAR MOHAMAD ALI

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    8
  • Issue: 

    15
  • Pages: 

    105-120
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    839
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Fatemian from 297 to 567 reigned in two parts of northern Africa; first in Maghreb and then in Egypt. Fatemian most important religious and advertising responsibility was invitation; thereby they could develop their religious authority and leadership in the whole Islamic world. One factor of their success was the presence of all classes of society in their institution among them woman society. Their view about women presence as missionaries compared with other religious sects was different. This difference in view led to a relatively extreme cooperation of women presence in religious and political scenes in Fatemian period. Women in Fatemian period could achieve the highest faithful position which has been very rare in other sects and ruler ships. This study strives to investigate about women position in Fatemian invitation institution at Maghreb and Egypt and search to find the background factors of women’ s presence in religious and advertising institution. Beside, this essay tries to state the differences between womens’ position in Fatemian invitation and women’ s position in other sects and ruler ships.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

ADAK SABER | SAEIDI MAHIN

Journal: 

MISKAWAYH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    19
  • Pages: 

    7-40
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2021
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This article is based on analyses of different methods of Prophet Mohammad to invite people to Islam which was his mission. Also we want to realize his impression to people. we can conclude that by considering the different aspects of invitation with chronological and local factors, the most principal characteristic of invitation of our prophet is his personality which is unique and special; and also his kindness, good behavior which were clear for everyone even before his Prophetic mission and after Prophetic mission in Mecca and Medina, so that people were attracted to him and his religion.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Hakak Sayyed Mohammad

Journal: 

QABASAT

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    92
  • Pages: 

    35-57
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1273
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Three out of five Aristotlian Arts are argument, rhetoric, and dialectic. These are glossed by Aristotle and Muslim logicians accurately in respect of matter, form, end, and conclusion. The ways of Quranic invition are asserted as wisdom (Hikmat), good instruction (Mau izah Hasana) and best dialectic (Jidal Ahsan), respectively. The meaning of these words are obvious according to Quranic tradition. The three mentioned ways have been counted as equal to these three Aristotlian arts by some Muslim logicians and some interpreters of Quran: Some have counted them as perfectly correspondent and some have counted partially correspondent – especially for the goodness of instruction and bestness of dialectic – The logicians’ and interpreters’ viewpoints are quoted and critisised in this article, and concluded that wisdom is the argument in respect of logical structure – and not with other respects – best dialectic partially corresponds with Aristotlian dialectic, and good instruction is in no relation with rhetoric.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    12
  • Pages: 

    71-89
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2225
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The relationship between reason and faith with each other and Interaction of believers of religions to Reason Has long been thought to discuss and debate various groups. Because On the one hand, it seems to be some believers that might just have a look all their attention solely on the teachings of the scriptures and in addition to any other source of inspiration ignore. On the other hand, some people, accuse the religions and scriptures to be opposition contrary to reason. Although appropriate responses at different times by Muslim scholars in both perspectives is; However, in this article we trying to look at Particular attention of the Imam Ali (AS) as One of the most prominent followers and commentators in this regard.Light on the precise words of Imam in Nahj-al-Balaghe and even other resources, Obtained that both the foregoing is false and inexpressive look and this great Imam have Special Account and special attention to the reasoning and being believer-based reasoning.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    3 (43)
  • Pages: 

    149-180
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    653
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The analysis of cultural elements through in-depth analysis of the semantic codes and social norms is a term pursued in the social semiotics approach. Symptom codes indicate the degree to which individuals adhere to particular classes of society, making individuals feel secure or insecure if they do not conform to societal norms, and in the event of insecurity, a variety of responses such as silence, hyperactivity, retaliation, and confusion. This descriptive-analytic study examines the norms of that day while studying the norms of its society in response to the invitation of the Pharaoh and the Children of Israel against the invitation of the Divine Apostle, thereby implementing it in the sacred way. This model goes further, and from a new perspective, examines the remarkable capacity of the text of the Qur’ anic story in the process of meaning-making and opens a new horizon in the analysis of the Qur’ anic story. The findings indicate that in the sense of insecurity before any reaction, a situation called “ sign pre-emptiness” can be assumed, secondly, the power levels were not constant at the time of Moses’ invitation and with a significant change from pharaoh to Moses (AS) is transferred. In this regard, Pharaoh’ s confrontation with the conflicting norms that Prophet Moses (AS) had promoted in his community of divine invitation appeared in the form of numerous retaliatory reactions. The Israelites also responded to the monotheistic invitation of Moses (AS) to various forms of reaction such as silence and confusion, and few believed it.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Sharafoddin Seyed Mohammad Mahdi | Eslamitanha Ali Asghar

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2025
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    27-40
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    12
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

“The popularization of science” is a process by which the products of the scientific community reach non-scientific audiences and inform them of the latest intellectual achievements of humanity. The focus on popularization hinges on the definition of science and its cultural role, as well as the intended purpose of science, which science institution trustees oversee. The next step is based on the doctrine and media model, in which scholars intend to disseminate their findings. Accordingly, various models for publicization can be mentioned; in the Western world, this has been done in the form of the “journalism” model, which refers to a technological method for the distribution and cognitive management of knowledge at the general level of society. In the Islamic world, however, due to the similarity of science with wisdom, the “invitation” model is introduced as a doctrine of generalizing science, in which the ideal model insists on guidance and benevolence towards the audience. The findings of this article show that by conducting an unbalanced comparison, the fundamental and methodological differences between the “juridical invitation” model and the “scientific journalism” model can be explained in the four areas of “communication model”, “content”, “communication purpose”, and “audience”. Today, paying attention to these differences presents different dos and don’ts for scholars active in social networks.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Ghafeli Jamal

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    43-58
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    178
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

some of the titles that have been considered by the people and in the heavenly religions especially the sacred religion of islam have been considered with special sanctity And in the religious teachings love and ordering have become abundant in that order. love home desire natural that God in between the creatures put so that even animal to place your life orientation instinctive have. religion islam the desire to consider and leave the country home and immigration it to only when conditions specific the However home-oriented should aspects of extreme and negative to take and after all the discrimination to make and people under diffrent from each other, isolated and relationships and war bloody among them make. And in this paper has been tried considering lyrics contenporary poet Hisham Aljakh poetry patriotism their analysis and analysis of the. function of homeland in poetry poet specified. there by After selecting an ode of Altashireh of hisham Aljakh and analysis subject the expression of homeland in poetry poet discussed is. And also research the method descriptive-analytic review and translations some of the lyrics Hisham Aljakh about home manual deals.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    44
  • Pages: 

    229-244
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    73
  • Downloads: 

    14
Abstract: 

Benefiting from the invitation organization to spread the religion is one of the most prominent features of the Ismaili religion. The Ismailis, without any prejudice that led to the restrictions, were able to take full advantage of the positive features of all religions, sects and philosophies and to combine the result with their very clever and regular propaganda method and organization under the name of invitation organization. The fundamental question of the research is that in comparison with other factors such as the content of Ismaili teachings, what effect has the Ismaili Da'wah organization had on the establishment and continuation of the Ismaili religion in India? In this research, an attempt is made to study in a descriptive-analytical manner, the role of the Ismaili Invitation Organization and their intellectual system in spreading and spreading the Ismaili religion in the Indian subcontinent. It seems that despite the differences in religious duties and beliefs between the different sects of the Ismaili’s of India, they have components such as the pivotal role of the Imam in the philosophical system and the connection between history and Tran’s history, and this idea in propaganda methods and invitation organization has been fundamental. Introduction The flying start point of Ismaili religion formation goes back to the dispute over the succession of Imam Ja'far Sadegh (AS) in 148 AH. The Ismailis could succeed in forming a government through their revolutionary activities and established the Fatimid Caliphate in 297 AH / 909 AD. They competed with the Abbasid Caliphate. The Ismaili invitation organization was successful in India and later became the main seat and base of the Ismaili religion. The Ismailis were divided in India, the most important of which were the Bohrah's and Khojas (modern-day Aga Khans). The Ismaili religion is the one that includes an eclectic mix of religions, philosophies, realism, and attention to social discontent. Generally, the Ismailis were a group known as intellectuals in the Islamic world, and they sought to remove human reason from stagnation and lead them to freedom, which led to many hostilities between those who were unable to understand their beliefs. In the words of Aref Tamer: "People are hostile to things they are ignorant of" (Tamer, 164: 1991). There exist different opinions about the quality of the spread and success of the Ismaili religion,for some, the Ismaili religion represented and revived the religions that Islam had destroyed. And now introduced into Islam in a way that would destroy Islam from within (Lewis, 1363: 107). This was one of the reasons for accusing the followers of this religion of atheism. According to Baghdadi, the Ismailis were heretical materialists who believed in the eternity of the world and the denial of the prophets and the whole law because they allow everything to grow naturally (Baghdadi, 131: 1388, and 130). Based on some Ismaili religions, it is known as the Iranian movement against the Semites, which was not limited to the Iranians in the first place and intensified in the following centuries, among the Arabs or the Semitic lands of Iraq and Syria (Lewis, 108: 1363) It seems that the Ismaili movement was not originally heretical and had no goal to destroy Islam,In fact, there has been a progressive movement in Shiism to establish a truly divine and Islamic government (Hollister, 1373: 231). Methods The selection of research method is affected by the nature of the research subject. Since the present research is a historical study, the method of data collection is library and its tools are taking notes. In this way, both first-hand sources and new research were studied and filed. Because the subject of the research is to focus on a specific historical phenomenon in a specific time frame, it requires a qualitative study. Since each idea, based on its own fundamentals, produces its own method and analyzes events in its form, the present research method is a descriptive-analytical method that tries to relate concepts such as power, politics and ideology. Improve its analysis of the Ismaili Da'wah organization and its role in spreading the Ismaili religion in the Indian subcontinent. Discussion Undoubtedly, one of the most vital factors in the success of the Ismailis in spreading their religion is the benefit of a strong and regular organization called the Invitation Organization, which dates back to the time of Muhammad ibn Ismail and his sons. The Ismaili propagated their religion through the Da'wah organization run by the Da'is, and to achieve their goals, the most important of which were to spread the Ismaili religion, gain power and sovereignty, and compete and overthrow the Abbasid Caliphate,that they tried. On the other hand, it is not possible to know this organization except through knowing the ideological foundations of the Ismailis. Although these beliefs, especially in the field of Imamate and guardianship, are in line with the Twelver Shiites, on the other hand, their beliefs are accompanied and justified by philosophical organizations and poetic interpretations, and they tried to base their religious thought on the standards of logic and Theory and rational philosophy should be adapted to a specific species (Fadaei, 1392 440). The area of India was one of the lands where the Ismailis were so successful that it later became the base and sanctuary of the Ismaili invitation organization. The Ismailis in India are divided into two main groups, the Bahr and the Khoja. The Transcendental-Tayyabi Ismailis of India, known for their interests, followed the Ismaili main invitation organization. In fact, the interests that followed the Fatimid caliphate and the Soleihites more or less followed the original Ismaili organization. The Khoja community also followed the main Ismaili and Nizari hierarchies and beliefs (cf. Fadaei Khorasani, 1362-35: 35). The difference is that the Khojas paid special attention to the religious beliefs of the communities that were to convert to Nizari religion and used Indian myths to explain some aspects of their teachings, especially the belief in the Imamate in the context of Hinduism. They made. Results The Ismaili religion is, in fact, a religion that was able to achieve many successes and spread in different lands through a special belief and organizational organization called the Invitation Organization. In fact, it should be said that the special features of this propaganda movement, the hard and tireless and secret efforts of the claimants, revolutionary activities and also, most importantly, having a very accurate and regular invitation organization are among the main factors in this success. The ideological organization, which due to its eclectic and progressive nature and far from prejudice, gave more freedom to its followers, and on the other hand, the organization of a very regular and precise invitation that gave a special order to their activities is one of the main factors in the development of this religion. Doubt the Ismaili religion could not have survived for centuries without this advanced organization. The Ismaili da'wah organization had a two-way relationship with political and religious power, and one of its main goals is to legitimize the Ismaili Imam, which has become the central focus of their political thought. In a way that throughout Ismaili history is somehow full of this basic principle. Accordingly, the Ismaili Da'wah Organization of India has some thematic features and a method that seeks to present a kind of sacred history in which the Ismaili Imam is at the center and the Da'wah Organization around him. It has created a method among the Ismailis of India that there is not much variety in the forms and methods of their presentation and the methods are aimed at proving the legitimacy of the Ismaili Imam. Theoretically, the Ismailis consider Taqiyyah permissible and obligatory in certain circumstances, and on the other hand, they consider it conditional on the fulfillment of conditions and circumstances that did not occur so easily and its recognition depends on individuals. As we see, for example, they propagated a special form of the Nizari Ismaili religion in the time of Shah Tahir under the name of Twelver Shi'ism, but the Ismailis still followed their Ismaili Imam (Shah Tahir) and expressed their main religion in the envelope of his Twelver thought. The current was very influential in the relations between the Muslim rulers of India and the Safavid Shiites. The Ismailis of India have been able to continue their ideological and political life in the Indian subcontinent with these special methods and organizations.

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Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    77-100
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    26
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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