Spying is a bond of crime that of criminology in both of traditional and computer.by this matter that any social aren’t excepting to use of spying but security of countries necessitating paying more attention to this topic. Sometimes this crime being mixed with treachery to country that make difficult to distinguish them from each other and make difficulty science of low.This research of dimension Islamic jurisprudence and legal.

Introduction: Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A, GAS ) is responsible for a wide range of infections. Additionally, acute rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis can occur following the Group A infections. Numerous studies have shown that the Spy gene is associated with increased immunogenicity and severe infections. The aim of this study was to clone and express the Spy gene of Streptococcus pyogenes in Origami susceptible cells to develop a potential vaccine for this infection in the future. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 100 throat swabs were collected from patients visiting clinics in Tehran under sterile conditions. After transfer to the laboratory, strains isolation was performed using microbiological methods. Following DNA extraction and PCR testing to detect Spy gene, cloning was carried out in Escherichia coli Origami, the pET-26b plasmid. Colony selection, colony PCR, and Real-Time PCR were performed to confirm the accuracy of cloning. Results: Out of 12 Streptococcus pyogenes strains, 11 isolates carried the Spy gene. Enzymatic digestion of the pET-26b plasmid and cloning into the Escherichia coli Origami expression vector were successful. Additionally, the Ct value of the cloned cells compared to the internal control without cloning indicated successful expression of the gene. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate appropriate expression of the Spy gene using the cloning method in the Escherichia coli Origami vector and pET-26b plasmid, confirmed by Real-Time PCR.

The nationalization movement of Iran's oil industry was a struggle between Iran and British colonialism in the 1330s. England, which saw the control of Iran's oil resources in danger, was able to bring the United States, which felt threatened by the spread and gaining power of communism in Iran, with it and prepare the ground for the coup d'é, tat on August 28. Meanwhile, British and American spy networks played a very important role in planning and executing the coup. Among these networks, the American spy network TPBedaman is a subsidiary of the CIA. This research aims to deal with the role and performance of the TP-Badamen spy network during Mossadegh's prime ministership with a descriptive-analytical method. The question of this research is how the TP Bedaman spy network was able to prepare the ground for the August 28 coup by creating insecurity and chaos. The findings of the research indicate that Bedaman TP network tried to use "psychological propaganda", falsify news and information by organizing street crowds consisting of thugs and exaggerating the danger of the Tudeh Party in gaining power by using the media. Mass communication shows that Dr. Mossadegh was unable to create stability and security and by creating insecurity and confusion, he created the ground for the implementation of the August 28 coup.

Today, territorial borders are one of the most important national and international issues. Therefore, it will not be wrong if we consider the defense of national and territorial borders as the most important duty of the military forces of any country.  On the other hand, the Supreme Leader of the Revolution , in the gathering of the army commanders on 28/01/2018, pointed out that the armed forces in the Islamic Republic are safe fences for the nation, which are a shield against the enemy's attack and force it to fight. They retreat. The basis of this research was created after the American Global Hawk spy drone over the territorial waters of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its destruction. Therefore, in this research, we first explained the components and collected research information by creating sources, and then the methodology of the research was explained based on the discussed paradigm, that the dimensions and characteristics of the open coding documents were classified and interpreted, and then The qualitative data analysis process in the form of the Strauss and Corbin (1994) school, based on the central and selective coding of the analysis and the results of the qualitative part of the research were reflected in the presentation of the model. Finally, SmartPLS statistical software was used to model structural equations and the research findings showed that military reflection with a path coefficient of 0.814, political reflection with a path coefficient of 0.931, and social reflection with a path coefficient of 0.880 were able to reflect. Explain the global destruction of the American Global Hawk spy drone.

In political geography, establishing "security" is one of the main elements in maintaining sovereignty and exercising government power. This political concept is a determinant of the power of a government and a sign of the stability and strength of its sovereignty. Indeed, one of the tools of the governments' cross-border power is the security function of the spy system because the power, security, and interests of a government are not provided only within its borders but include a territory without borders. The key question of the present article is the importance and security function of the espionage system and its place in the continuity of Sultan Masoud Ghaznavi's government. This research has been done using a descriptive-analytical method and a qualitative method with reference to historical sources, especially the history of Beyhaqi. The results lead us to the influence of espionage in the foundations of the Ghaznavid government so that the continuation of political life and the increase in the security and power of Sultan Masoud Ghaznavi's government depended greatly on Monhian and his spies. Since Beyhaqi is aware of all the letters due to his proximity to power and his presence in the Court of Letters and recorded most of them in his history, it can be well understood that in many important government issues and country decisions, traces of secret agents and spies' letters are used to maintain security of internal and external borders of Sultan Masoud Ghaznavi's government territory.

The purpose of this article is to answer the questions: What is psychic fight and its operations.Does its examples reasoning originate from the legal reasoning and is it acceptable by Islam and Emamye Faghihs’ viewpoints? Or its acceptance is limited by the proper situations and conditions.The research method of this article is a library based one and processing the data is of analytic descriptive one. With a short glance at the history of psychic fight and operations. it is revealed that from the beginning of man’s creation such fight and operations exist and the farther the history, the more its complexity and extend while approaching the communication era. In this paper psychic fight and its operations, its essence, and its examples are analyzed and explained based on a Feghhi opinion. Although the examples are many, some are used in todays’ world are of man’s concerns.The findings of this research reveals that psychic fight and operations is a normal phenomenon like the other phenomena existing in the start of Islam while its use and application is lawful to weaken the enemy’s spirit or to protect the ethical Islamic principles.

Fear of crime has always been considered as a category at the first level of criminological research in England. In this article, which is written with a descriptive and analytical approach and with the aim of investigating the mechanisms used to detect crimes and maintain the internal and international security of the United Kingdom, it seeks to answer the main question whether there are coherent mechanisms for this purpose in the law of England. What is the position of the responsible organizations and how to apply the laws to detecting crimes in this country? The efforts of the authorities in this country to control crime and also to increase the sense of security in the society is exemplary. Regardless of the police and judicial system, the extensive information systems in this country play a prominent role in detecting and controlling crimes. The relevant organizations in this country are made up of two main parts, the first category is the organizations that are somehow under the supervision of the government, such as MI5, MI6, GCHQ and the police organization of this country, and the second category is The title of independent institutions can be identified, such as the Intelligence and Security Service of the Parliament or the SOCA organization and its replacements, which are fully connected with the first category organizations.

Ahamad Matar, Iraqi poet, is known In the Arab world. In his poem, four main elemens are of prime importance which are as follows:The ombition and the temerity of the poet, the tyranny and haughtiness of the rulers, the wretchedness and oppression of the peopl, and the wickedness of spies. According to him, all clamaties of the Arabic country come fram the illegal rulers. His poetry is a true picture of the pains of modem man in modem Arab world.