How to profoundly change the beliefs of the polytheists during the age of revelation from the denial of the Prophet (pbuh) to the certainty of his Message and the acceptance of his full guardianship is a question worthy of attention. The order of verses about prophecy based on the order of revelation is the reason to lead a transformative process and a special Quranic method in institutionalizing the belief of prophecy in the lives of Arabs. In the first stage, the Holy Quran in the first Makkī (Arabic: المکّیّ, suras revealed in Mecca) chapters has prepared the community from the motivational side to accept the truth of the Prophet’s (pbuh) prophecy and briefly stating the key issues surrounding it. The Holy Book of Quran at the time of the emergence of oppositions and doubts (the second stage) destroyed the arguments of the polytheists and explained the prophecy and proved its authenticity from a cognitive perspective in the second stage by presenting clear arguments. and the Holy Book of Quran in the third stage after Madanī (Arabic: المدنیّ, suras revealed in Medina) period has undertaken measures in order to fulfill the goals of the Massage by explaining the true position of the Prophet (pbuh) to deepen and operationalize the Prophetic belief through explaining practical duties for the Prophet (pbuh) and behavior based on the acceptance of Walaya (Arabic: ولایة, meaning “guardianship” or “governance”).

Defense equipment manufacturing industries are one of the industries in which attend to intelligence and ICT. In other words, due to the rapid and fundamental technological advances in military and defense equipment, the survival of these organizations depends on increasing their competitiveness and making the right and timely decisions against these changes through intelligence. In this regard, this applied research in a descriptive and survey method, design and explain the smart business model in the defense equipment manufacturing industry. 275 participants who were selected from among all senior technology managers of optical companies by available sampling method attempted a researcher-made questionnaire. The results of the test of the conceptual model indicate the significant role of organizational, process and technical and technological factors in the smart business of defense equipment manufacturing Industries.

Background and Aim: Dental services are costly and sensitive services that constitute a significant portion of healthcare costs in developing countries. Unfortunately, spending alone cannot be guaranteed to receive dentist services with high technical quality. The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize factors affecting the quality of dental services. Methods: This is an exploratory study and was conducted at the Army 600 dental center during Jan 2016 – Sep 2017. The study population consisted of 200 dentists from the Army 600 Dental Center. Data collection in the qualitative phase involved using semi-structured interviews and then using the FAHP questionnaire in the quantitative phase. To analyze the qualitative data, Atlas. ti 5. 2 software was used and FAHP solver2015 software was used to analyze the fuzzy hierarchy. Results: The results showed that factors affecting the quality of dental services based on priority include therapeutic factors, human factors, structural factors, education and research, and patient-based factors. The most important indicators of therapeutic factors were high quality treatment, specialization, treatment and health care and infection control, and monitoring and evaluation. The most important indicators of human factors were personal dentist's characteristics, dental team competencies, dental interactions, motivation and job satisfaction of the team of dentistry and professional ethics. The most important indicators of structural factors include tariffs and ability to pay fees, factors of delivery, proper management, performance indicators and management of dental facilities and prevention. The most important indicators of education and research included patient education, dental team training and research. Finally, the characteristics of patient-based factors included patient satisfaction, patient collaboration and participation, and attention to the patient. Conclusion: The technical quality of dental services is affected by several factors. Improving the technical quality of dental services through the proposed strategies can have an impact on the level of oral and dental health in the community.

operational budgeting in administration and executive agencies. therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the meta-analysis of studies on the impact of planning indicators on the planning of operational budgeting. The method of this study is quantitative of meta-analysis. the statistical population of the research consisted of 71 domestic articles, in which 20 articles were analyzed using purposeful sampling sampling method as a sample of Meta – analysis. Reliability identified through the judges 'consensus on the choice of research and their classification, the validity of coding through the judges' consensus on the use of specific concepts for the coding of variables and the magnitude of the work through an agreement in the measurements of the effect size among the meta-analyses. the results showed that between 4 variables and 49 of the effect size, the effects is assumed to be 0. 1-3. 3, 0. 3-0. 5, 0. 5 and more, respectively, low, medium and high. Also the contribution of technical and process factors with the mean size of the effect size of 0. 58 for the deployment of operational budgeting was clearer. environmental factors with an average effect size of 0. 53 and human factors were obtained with mean size of 51 and structural factors with average effect size of 0. 47 respectively. technical and process variables, Environment, Human, Structure of Planning indices were on the planning of operational budgeting.

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is one of the most successful techniques of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and is mostly in use for the treatment of infertility with male factors. In this method, before injecting sperm into the intracytoplasmic of the oocyte, cumulus cells around the oocyte must be stripped to facilitate the injection process. To achieve this, both enzymatic and mechanical methods are used in embryological laboratories for denudation, which has major deficiencies, including the possibility of damaging the oocyte prior to the injection process. In this research, a microfluidic-based device is introduced for the separation of cumulus cells around the oocyte with minimum manual operations. The results prove high efficiency, and non-destructive denudation of the oocyte with the reduced amount of culture medium leads to the low-cost preparation process of oocytes. The process can also be integrated with ICSI chips under development and will be reported shortly.

Abstract: This study sought to answer the question of what are the causes of marital infidelity in the Iranian family. To Answer the Research Question, Qualitative Meta-Synthesis (QMS) Method Were Used. Then, 78 Scientific Papers Which Were Considered Marital Infidelity in Iran were identified and were Analyzed. The results showed that the factors of infidelity in Iran can be classified into 9 main categories, including: 1. Social factors, 2. Psychological factors, 3. Cultural factors, 4. Family factors, 5. Personal factors, 6. Relational factors, 7. Economic factors, 8. Media factors, 9. Contextual factors. Each of the main Categories is divided into Different Subcategories. The Social factors of infidelity were including “Infidelity Opportunities”, “Friend groups” and “Environmental Conditions”. Psychological factors of Infidelity Were Including “Personality Type”, “Attachment Styles”, and their “Love Schema”. Cultural factors have Pointed to “Change in Beliefs and values” and “the level of Religious Education” of people. The Family factors were including “Inappropriate Marriage”, “Family Conflict” and “the Kind of Family Background of people”. The Personal factors are “Sexual Dissatisfaction”, “Emotional Dissatisfaction”, “the Feeling of Loneliness”, “the Spouse Unavailability”, “Weakness in Controlling Spouse”, “Domestic Violence”, “Revenge of the Spouse” and “the Role of the Third Person in the Relationship”. The Economic factors are including “the Economic Status of the person”, “the Role of Economic Problems”, “the motivation of entering into infidelity under the Pretext of Job promotion”. The media factors Were Emphasized on “weakening Iranian Values through Social Media Networks and Foreign Satellite Channels” and “Producing of New Needs by Media”. Finally, the Contextual factors were including the Role of “Age” and “Gender” in the Infidelity. Findings showed that Infidelity Occurred in the group of men and youth in Iran, more than other Social Groups.