IRAN AND WORLD NEW RESEARCHES IN MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS, ACCOUNTING AND HUMANITIES | Year:2017 | دوره:1 |Papers Count:11

ACQUIRING A SPECIAL POSITION IN THE MARKET HAS BECOME A SERIOUS CHALLENGE FOR BUSINESS OWNERS. STRATEGIC ORIENTATION SHOWS HOW MANAGERS ASSESS THEIR ORGANIZATION'S INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT TO FIND AN APPROPRIATE STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE OPPORTUNITIES AND MARKET ORIENTATION IS MAINLY THE BASIS FOR PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING STRATEGIES WHOSE AIMS IS CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ACHIEVING AND MAINTAINING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE. THEREFORE, IN THIS STUDY, IT IS TRIED TO EXAMINE THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC ORIENTATION IN DETERMINING THE DIRECTION OF THE MARKET IN ACTIVE COMPANIES PRODUCING PASTA AND OTHER RELATED PRODUCTS. BY EXPLAINING THE CONCEPTUAL MODEL, EIGHT HYPOTHESES WERE RAISED. THROUGH DATA COLLECTED BY QUESTIONNAIRES FROM THE POPULATION OF COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE COUNTRY PASTA INDUSTRY AS THE SAMPLE AND USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING AND FACTOR ANALYSIS, SOME RESULTS WERE OBTAINED THAT REFLECTS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGGRESSION STRATEGIC ORIENTATION AND CUSTOMER ORIENTATION WITH COMPETITOR ORIENTATION, AND ALSO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRATEGIC ORIENTATION OF WILLINGNESS TO TAKE RISKS AS WELL AS CUSTOMER ORIENTATION AND COMPETITORS.

THIS ESSAY CONSTRUCTOR INVITE THAT ANALYZE COMMONS, CHARACTERISTICS AND THE EXCEPTIONS OF LANGUAGES ALPHABET, AND PROPOSES TECHNIQUES TO CREATE A GLOBAL COMMON ALPHABET. OVERALL SHARE THE BEST OF ALPHABETS, WE SEEK TO DEVELOP A NEW ALPHABET. AND TO HUMANITY SERVICE AND NEW GENERATIONS, WITH THE AIM OF PROMOTING UNDERSTANDING, EASY AND CONVENIENT GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS, OTHER MEMBERS OF DISSIDENTS LIBERAL ON MANY OCCASIONS (CULTURAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, ETC.) HAS TAKEN CONSIDERABLE STEPS, THE DAY AFTER DAY FOR PEACE TO INCREASE COMMON AND DECREASE DIFFERENCES. THE AUTHOR CHOSE THE ALPHABET, WHICH IS THE MOST IMPORTANT, MOST POPULAR AND MOST CONVENIENT MEANS OF COMMUNICATION, THE RIGHT OF WAY. TO INVESTIGATE AND ESTABLISH THE CHARACTERISTICS AND EXCEPTIONS, ANTHOLOGY OF THE BEST POINTS OF THE ALPHABETS IS A STEP IN THIS IMPORTANT.

THE PURPOSE OF THE PRESENT PAPER, IS TO INVESTIGATE THE AFFECTIVITY OF GROUP COGNITION THERAPY BASED ON MIND AWARENESS ON THE CONTROL OF THE ANGER OF THE STUDENTS WHO ARE SUBJECT TO CRIME AND ARE IN THE SECOND GRADE OF MIDDLE SCHOOL IN SARI. THIS STUDY HAS A FUNCTIONAL GOAL AND IS AMONG SEMI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES THAT HAVE PRE-TEST AND GROUP POST-TEST PATTERNS WITH THE CONTROL GROUP. ITS STATISTICAL POPULATION INCUDES ALL THE STUDENTS OF HIGH SCHOOLS WHO ARE SUBJECT TO CRIME IN THE SUBURBS OF SARI WHO ARE 856 PEOPLE. AS THIS STUDY IS EXPERIMENTAL- LIKE, 80 PEOPLE (40 PEOPLE OF TEST GROUP AND 40 PEOPLE OF CONTROL GROUP) WERE CHOSEN BY RANDOM CLUSTERED MULTI-PROCESSING SAMPLING METHOD. NOVAGO ANGER QUESTIONER (1986) WITH 25 QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN USED TO COLLECT THE DATA. FORMAL AND CONTEXTUAL OF THE VALIDITY TOOLS WERE CONFIRMED BY THE EXPERTS AND THEIR RELIABILITY WAS CALCULATED BY CRONBACH’S ALPHA FOR 0.887 ANGER QUESTIONER. ANALYSE OF COVARIANCE HAS BEEN USED TO ANALYSE THE DATA. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT: WARENESS GROUP COGNITION THERAPY BASED ON MIND OF THE SECOND GRADE OF HIGH SCHOOL THE ANGER OF STUDENTS WHO ARE SUBJECT TO CRIME IN SARI HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT.

TAKE REASONABLE AND PROPORTIONATE CRIMINAL POLICY IN RELATION TO THE ISSUE OF "SUICIDE" IS THE MOST IMPORTANT DUTIES OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATIVE. HOWEVER, THE STUDY OF LEGISLATIVE HISTORY OF IRAN RAISE THAT LEGISLATIVE SILENCE ON THE ISSUE. NEVERTHELESS, THE LEGISLATOR UNDER PARAGRAPH (B) OF ARTICLE 15, "CYBER CRIMES ACT" PASSED IN 1388, TO BE EXCEPTIONALLY BORROWED FROM THE THEORY OF CULPABILITY TAKEN IN BREACH OF THE CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM AND CRIMINALIZED ASSISTANCE OF SUICIDE INDEPENDENTLY THROUGH COMPUTER SYSTEMS OR TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND DATA CARRIERS. THE MERE MENTION OF THE MATTER UNDER "CYBER CRIMES ACT. "CANNOT BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR GAPS AND AMBIGUITIES THAT HANG ON THE CRIMINAL LAW ASPECTS OF THE ISSUE OF IRAN'S COMPLICITY IN SUICIDE, ESPECIALLY SUICIDE PACT. IT IS WORTH THAT TO CRIMINALIZE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF ASSISTING IN SUICIDE IN THE PENAL CODE. IN THIS REGARD, ADOPTION PREVENTIVE POLICIES, WHILE ANTICIPATED PRISON SENTENCES SEEM JUSTIFIED ON ANY GROUND.

THE QUESTION ABOUT USING WHICH DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND APPLYING WHICH METHOD FOR GOODS AND SERVICES SUPPLY IS A VERY IMPORTANT DECISION OR FACTOR FOR ALL COMPANIES AND BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE MICRO AND MACRO LEVEL. EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL CAN BE USED AS A STRATEGY SOURCE FOR COMPANIES. THEREFORE CURRENT STUDY AIMED TO SELECT THE MOST EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL BETWEEN THE DIRECT CHANNELS, TELEPHONE CHANNELS AND INTERNET CHANNEL FOR ATLAS JET THE AIRLINE COMPANY. THIS IS DESCRIPTIVE-SURVEY STUDY. IT IS ALSO AMONG THE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH. THE SAMPLE POPULATION CONSISTED OF SENIOR MANAGERS AND CUSTOMERS OF ATLAS JET AIRLINE COMPANY. IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE THE STUDY OBJECTIVES, 32 MEMBERS OF SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMERS WERE SELECTED FROM ATLAS JET AIRLINE. A QUESTIONNAIRE WAS USED TO COLLECT DATA FROM THE TOOL. RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF QUESTIONNAIRE WAS CONFIRMED USING COMPOSITE RELIABILITY AND CONTENT VALIDITY TESTS. TO ANALYZE THE DATA, USING THE DELPHI METHOD, THE MAIN CRITERIA WERE DETERMINED IN SELECTING DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL AND THEN USING FUZZY ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (F-AHP) THE CRITERIA WERE PRIORITIZED AND FINALLY USING TOPSIS (TOPSIS) TECHNIQUE, METHODS OR CHANNELS OF BUYING TICKET WERE PRIORITIZED AND THE MOST IMPORTANT CRITERION WAS DETERMINED. THE FINDINGS SHOWED THAT IN TOTAL COMFORT, ACCESS, QUALITY, COST, SERVICE LEVEL AND PRODUCT DIVERSITY ARE THE MAIN CRITERIA IN THE SELECTION OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL BASED ON THE DELPHI METHOD. THEN, BASED ON F-AHP TECHNIQUES, THESE INDICATORS WERE RESPECTIVELY PRIORITIZED, AS FOLLOWS: COMFORT, ACCESS, QUALITY, COST, SERVICE LEVEL AND PRODUCT DIVERSITY. FINALLY, BASED ON THESE INDICATORS AND USING TOPSIS TECHNIQUE, ONLINE TICKET PURCHASE WAS DETERMINED AS THE PRIMARY METHOD.

AFTER THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF WAR ON DRUG IN THE 1970S IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND ITS UNDESIRABLE RESULTS, THE NECESSITY OF ALTERATION OF FIGHTING WAYS HAS BEEN TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT AND A DIFFERENT POLICY, DIFFERENT FROM THAT TOUGH ONE, HAS BEEN EXERCISED. THIS ARTICLE SEEKS TO EXAMINE AND EXPLAIN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA’S NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY, AS A COUNTRY OF THOSE DEALING WITH DRUG PROBLEM. ACTUALLY, EXAMINING THESE STRATEGIES, IT FINDS OUT THAT THE STRATEGIES LIKE A BROAD CRIMINAL POLICY IS TO USE ALL CAPACITY AND ATTEMPT PROVIDE SOCIETY WITH SECURITY, AS MUCH AS BETTER. THESE STRATEGIES, WITH LAST VERSION ISSUED IN THE 2015, IN A BROAD SPECTRUM INCLUDE PREVENTION, EARLY INTERVENTION, TREATMENT, REHABILITATION, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM. CONSEQUENTLY, THESE STRATEGIES ARE TO EFFICIENT CONTROL OF DRUG IN BOTH NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVEL, WHICH IN RESOLVING DRUG PROBLEM NOT FOCUS MERELY ON POSTERIOR PENAL RESPONSE BUT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE ANTERIOR NON PENAL RESPONSE AND IN ADDITION REGARDING THE GENERAL STATUS OF DEATH PENALTY AS THE MOST SEVERE PENAL RESPONSE OF THIS CRIME SHOWS THAT ITS ABOLITION IN THE FUTURE SEEMS NOT IMPOSSIBLE IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS THE ONLY DEMOCRATIC COUNTRY EXERCISING THIS PUNISHMENT.

THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THIS RESEARCH WAS TO STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNET ADDICTION AND ANXIETY AMONG THE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN FARHANGIAN UNIVERSITY OF TABRIZ.140 UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS (70 MALES AND 70 FEMALES) WERE SELECTED BY RANDOM SAMPLING. THE INTERNET ADDICTION TEST (IAT) BY DR. YOUNG WAS USED TO EVALUATE THE STUDENTS' INTERNET ADDICTION LEVELS. THE DEPRESSION ANXIETY, STRESS SCALE (DASS_21) WAS USED TO ESTIMATE STUDENTS’ ANXIETY LEVELS. IN THIS, RESEARCH WAS TRYING TO COMPARE INTERNET ADDICTION, AND ANXIETY WITH OTHER VARIABLES LIKE GENDER AND MARRIAGE. THE SPSS SOFTWARE WAS USED TO ANALYZE DATA. MEAN, STANDARD. DIVISION AND PEARSON’S CORRELATION WAS USED TO INVESTIGATE VARIABLES. THE RESULTS WERE SHOWN THAT MOST OF THE STUDENTS HAVE LOW AND NORMAL LEVELS OF INTERNET ADDICTION AND ANXIETY. FURTHERMORE, MALES HAVE MORE INTERNET ADDICTION AND ANXIETY THAN FEMALES. THE RESEARCH WAS FOUNDED THAT THERE IS A STRONG CORRELATION BETWEEN INTERNET ADDICTION AND ANXIETY (0.255). IN ADDITION, STUDIES WERE DEDICATED THAT UNMARRIED STUDENTS ARE MORE ADDICTED TO THE INTERNET THAN MARRIED STUDENTS. UNMARRIED STUDENTS HAVE HIGH RATE OF INTERNET USE AND ANXIETY THAT SHOULD FIND THE REASONS OF THESE PROBLEMS.

PRONUNCIATION INSTRUCTION HAS BEEN SHOWN TO IMPROVE LEARNERS’ L2 ACCENT IN SOME, THOUGH CERTAINLY NOT ALL, CASES. A CORE COMPONENT OF TRADITIONAL PRONUNCIATION INSTRUCTION IS EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT LESSONS IN L2 PHONETICS. THE PRESENT STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO COMPARE THE EFFECT OF IMPLICIT FOCUS ON FORM THROUGH CORRECTIVE RECAST WITH THE EFFECT OF DELAYED, EXPLICIT FOCUS ON FORM. TO FULFILL THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY, 36 INTERMEDIATE LEARNERS OF MEHRANG ARYAMANESH LANGUAGE INSTITUTE WERE CHOSEN BY MEANS OF ADMINISTERING AN ACHIEVEMENT TEST. THESE LEARNERS WERE PRETESTED THROUGH A STRUCTURED INTERVIEW TO CHECK THEIR CURRENT ACCURACY LEVEL REGARDING THE ORAL PRODUCTION OF FOUR STRUCTURES. BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE PRETEST, THREE MATCHED GROUPS, TWO AS THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP AND THE OTHER AS THE CONTROL GROUP, WERE FORMED. THEN, BOTH GROUPS WERE PROVIDED WITH TWELVE TASKS ABOUT THE AIMED STRUCTURES IN THE STUDY. OF COURSE, THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP UNDERWENT FOCUS ON FORM IMPLICITLY THROUGH IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT FEEDBACK, WHILE THE CONTROL GROUP WAS PROVIDED WITH NO FOCUS ON FORM. AFTER TWELVE SESSIONS OF TREATMENT, THE TWO GROUPS WERE POST-TESTED THROUGH ANOTHER STRUCTURED INTERVIEW. THE SCORES OF THE PARTICIPANTS DEMONSTRATED THAT THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP OUTPERFORMED THE COMPARISON GROUP IN TERMS OF THE AVERAGE ACCURACY GAINS. THE ANALYSIS OF THE DATA WAS DONE THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF COVARIANCE (ANOVA) AND T -TEST. FINALLY, IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT IMPLICIT FOCUS ON FORM THROUGH CORRECTIVE RECAST CAN LEAD TO HIGHER ACCURACY IN ORAL PRODUCTION IN COMPARISON TO DELAYED, EXPLICIT FOCUS ON FORM. RESULTS OF ANOVA INDICATED THAT BOTH TREATMENT GROUPS OUTPERFORMED THE CONTROL GROUP AND THE PROPORTION OF USING ALL SUBCOMPONENTS OF POLITE REFUSAL STRATEGY EXCEPT FOR ONE OF THE SUBCOMPONENTS OUTWEIGHED IN EXPLICIT GROUP COMPARED WITH IMPLICIT GROUP.

TARGET OF THIS RESEARCH WAS TO DETERMINE AND COMPARISON SELF-CONCEPT IN OBSESSIVE_ COMPULSIVE PATIENTS WITH NORMAL PEOPLE. THE METHOD USED IN RESEARCH WAS THE COMPARATIVE REASONS RELATIONS AND THE CASE STUDY SOCIETY INCLUDED 60 PATIENTS WHO REFERRED TO PARS HOSPITAL IN KARAJ CITY IN 1395, WHICH HAVE SELECTED BY AVAILABLE SAMPLE_ ORIENTED, AND 60 HEALTHY PEOPLE WHICH THEIR POPULATION SPACIFICATIONS, INCLUDING AGE, GENDER, MARITAL STATUS AND EDUCATION, HAVE BEEN EGUALIZED TO THE SELECTED PATIENT SAMPLES. THEN QUESTIONNARES OF SELF_CONCEPT SCALE BECK 1978, OBSESSIVE COMPULESIVE INVENTORY MADZLY QUESTIONNAIRE 1977 & GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE 1979 HAD BEEN COMPELETED BY THEM. DATA HAD BEEN ANALYZED THROUGH THE ANALYZED BY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE AND THE REGRESSION LOGISTICS METHOD. STUDIES SHOWED THAT SELF-CONCEPT HAVE ABILITY OF MEANINGFUL PERDICTION OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER AS WELL (B=0.995 & P=0.0001). CONCLUSION: AS STUDY SHOWED THE VARIANT SELF-CONCEPT HAVE MEANINGFUL CONTRIBUTION ON GREAT EFFECT ON OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER PREDICTION. THEREFORE TO OBSESSIVE CURE DISORDER SELF- CONCEPT ALTERATION IS NECESSARY.

TARGET OF THIS RESEARCH WAS TO DETERMINE AND COMPARISON COGNITIVE TRIAD INVENTORY IN OBSESSIVE_ COMPULSIVE PATIENTS WITH NORMAL PEOPLE. THE METHOD USED IN RESEARCH WAS THE COMPARATIVE REASONS RELATIONS AND THE CASE STUDY SOCIETY INCLUDED 60 PATIENTS WHO REFERRED TO PARS HOSPITAL IN KARAJ CITY IN 1395 WHICH HAVE SELECTED BY AVAILABLE SAMPLE_ ORIENTED, AND 60 HEALTHY PEOPLE WHICH THEIR POPULATION SPACIFICATIONS, INCLUDING AGE, GENDER, MARITAL STATUS AND EDUCATION, HAVE BEEN EGUALIZED TO THE SELECTED PATIENT SAMPLES. THEN QUESTIONNARES OF BECKS COGNITIVE TRIAD INVENTORY (1270), OBSESSIVE COMPULESIVE INVENTORY MADZLY QUESTIONNAIRE (1977) & GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE (1979) HAD BEEN COMPELETED BY THEM. DATA HAD BEEN ANALYZED THROUGH THE ANALYZED BY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE AND THE REGRESSION LOGISTICS METHOD. STUDIES SHOWED THAT COGNITIVE TRIAD INVENTORY HAVE ABILITY OF MEANINGFUL PERDICTION OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER AS WELL COGNITIVE TRIAD INVENTORY (B=0.913 & P=0.0001). ALSO ALL 3 VARIANTS OF ATTEDITUDE FORWARD HIMSELF/ HERSELF (B=0.632 & P=0.0001), UNIVERSE EXPERIENCE (B=0.576 & P=0.0001) AND FUTURE (B=0.524 & P=0.0001) ARE ABLE TO MEANINGFUL PREDICTION OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER.CONCLUSION: AS STUDY SHOWED THE VARIANTS COGNITIVE TRIAD INVENTORY HAS MEANINGFUL CONTRIBUTION ON GREAT EFFECT ON OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER PREDICTION. THEREFORE TO OBSESSIVE CURE DISORDER, COGNITIVE TRIAD INVENTORY ALTERATION IS NECESSARY.

CONTINUED WATER SCARCITY BESIDE THE AIMS FOR THE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POSITIVE BALANCE OF TRADE IN IRAN, ARE THE MAIN CASES THAT MADE THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR TRADE OF THE COUNTRY TO BE HIGHLIGHTED. DESPITE THE LIMITED WATER RESOURCES THE COUNTRY HAS BEEN ABLE TO PRODUCE A HIGH VARIETY OF CROPS WHICH LED TO IMPROVEMENT OF BOT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. HOWEVER, THE SITUATION OF BALANCE OF WATER REGARDING TO THE ABOVE MENTIONED TRADED PRODUCTS IS MATER OF ARGUMENT. USING CLUSTER SAMPLING FROM DATE BASE OF 2013 AND THROUGH TOPSIS METHOD AS A RANKING MODEL AND PARAMETRIC TESTS FOR ANALYZING HYPOTHESES, THE AGRICULTURAL TRADED PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN PRIORITIZED ACCORDING TO THE COMBINED INDEXES METHOD OF "VIRTUAL WATER" AND THE "TRADE VALUE". THE RESULTS SHOW THAT WHEN IRAN EVEN GETS MONEY FROM THE EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IT CANNOT SAVE PROPERLY WATER BASED ON VIRTUAL WATER ATTITUDE. ALSO, THE RESULTS IMPLY THAT THE VOLUME OF THE VIRTUAL WATER FOR THE EXPORT ISN’T RELATIVELY LESS THAN THE VOLUME OF VIRTUAL WATER FOR THE IMPORT. THEY MEAN THAT IRANIAN EXPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ARE WATER INTENSIVE AND ALSO IRAN IS FACED WITH IMBALANCES IN BOTH VIRTUAL WATER TRADE AND THE TRADE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. THEREFORE, REVISIONS IN THE TRADE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ARE NEEDED. IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT THE PRIORITIZING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND TRADE IN IRAN MUST BE DONE BASED ON BALANCE OF WATER IN ADDITION TO BALANCE OF TRADE.