INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODERN RESEARCH IN MANAGEMENT, ECONOMICS AND HUMANITIES | Year:2016 | دوره:3 |Papers Count:9

PREVIOUS RESEARCH HAS SHOWN THAT PREVALENCE OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) AND MEMORY PROBLEMS ARE HIGH IN MIGRATING OR REFUGEE PEOPLE BUT LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT THE MEDIATING FACTORS SUCH AS EMOTION REGULATION. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO EVALUATE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY (AM) AND COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION IN 25 MIGRATING ADOLESCENTS (AGED 14–18 YEARS) WHO SUFFER FROM PTSD. ACCORDING TO THIS STUDY LIKE MANY OTHER STUDIES, ADOLESCENTS WITH PTSD HAVE HAD PROBLEMS IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY AND ALSO THEY’VE BEEN SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT IN ACCEPTANCE, RUMINATION AND OTHER-BLAME. AS WELL AS THEY SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFER IN DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY. IN THE RESULT SECTION, WE CAN SEE THAT ADOLESCENTS WITH PTSD IN ADDITION TO MEMORY PROBLEMS, SUFFER FROM BAD STRATEGIES IN EMOTION REGULATION, SO IT CAN BE A MEDIATING FACTOR IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY PROBLEMS.

THE PRESENT STUDY EXAMINES IRAN KHODRO COMPANY, AS THE BIGGEST AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY OF IRAN, IN RESPECT OF CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE. SAMPLES WERE SELECTED BY STRATIFIED SAMPLING AMONG POPULATION OF 3742 EXPERTS, MIDDLE MANAGERS AND TOP MANAGERS OF IRAN KHODRO CO. AND USING COCHRANE FORMULA 187 MEMBER SAMPLES WAS SELECTED. DATA COLLECTION TOOL WAS LAMPKIN’S STANDARD QUESTIONNAIRE. VALIDITY OF QUESTIONNAIRE WAS CALCULATED BY CRONBACH’S ALPHA AND ITS VALUE WAS BEYOND 0.8. TO ANSWER THE QUESTION OF RESEARCH USING SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEW WITH THE ELITES OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, COLLECTED DATA INCORPORATED WITH FINDINGS OF RESEARCH LITERATURE AND BY ACQUIRED KNOWLEDGE FROM AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY MARKET, ALL OF DATA ANALYZED BY SPSS, VERSION 18.5 AND LISREL, VERSION.8.5. IN DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC, RESPONDENTS’ DISTRIBUTION COMPARED ACCORDING TO VARIOUS CHARACTERISTICS INCLUDING, FREQUENCY, PERCENTAGE, CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE, MEAN, MEDIAN, MODE, STANDARD DEVIATION AND COEFFICIENT OF VARIATIONS. IN INFERENTIAL STATISTIC, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPENDANT VARIABLE AND INDEPENDENT VARIABLES EXAMINED USING PEARSON CORRELATION TESTS AND TO COMPARE THE MEANS, F TEST WAS USED. FACTOR ANALYSIS USED TO CLASSIFY ASPECTS AND COMPONENTS OF CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE OF IRAN KHODRO. AND FINALLY, TO DISTINGUISH THE EXTENT OF RELIABILITY OF INDICATIONS IN CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE OF IRAN KHODRO, ALSO, TO DETERMINE SHARE AND EFFECTS OF EACH COMPONENT ON FORMATION OF CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE OF IRAN KHODRO, THE CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS WAS EMPLOYED. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT ALL COMPONENTS OF CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE OF IRAN KHODRO WERE IN MIDDLE POSITION.

THE AIM OF THIS PAPER IS INVESTIGATING AND STUDYING OF GEOPOLITICAL DIMENSIONS OF RUSSIA IN THE CASPIAN SEA. RUSSIAN POST-SOVIET GEOPOLITICS INVOKES EUROASIANISM AS ITS INNER RATIONALE AND MEANING, AS A GREATER GOOD THAT IMBUES PRAGMATIC, INTEREST BASED POLITICS WITH A SENSE OF MISSION. EURASIANISM AS A PARTICULAR TRADITION OF THEORIZING RUSSIA’S IDENTITY AND PLACE IN THE WORLD HAS A MOMENTUM OF ITS OWN THAT TRANSCENDS THE PRAGMATICS OF RUSSIAN POST-SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY. ALTHOUGH RUSSIA REMAINS A STRONG REGIONAL POWER WITH FIRM POSITION ON INTERNATIONAL LEVEL IT IS STILL HARD FOR MOSCOW TO ACCEPT LOSS OF THE POSITION OF GREAT POWER.THEREFORE, RUSSIA MAKES A SWIRL IN ITS FOREIGN POLICY IN THE CASPIAN AREA TO CREATE NEW STRATEGIES AND STIMULATES RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT TO GET BACK ON THE REGION AND ONCE AGAIN TAKE THEIR SOVEREIGNTY BACK THROUGH THE USE OF MILITARY, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC POWER ACCORDING TO THE PRIORITIES OF THE EURASIAN AND GEO-ECONOMY POLICY INTEGRATION IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE CASPIAN REGION. THE METHODOLOGY OF THE PAPER IS DESCRIPTIVE- ANALYTICAL AND IT ATTEMPT TO DEMONSTRATE THIS HYPOTHESIZE THAT IN RUSSIAN EURASIANISM FOREIGN POLICY, THE CASPIAN SEA AND CASPIAN REGION HAVE A SIGNIFICANT VALUE AT THE PERSPECTIVE OF GEOPOLITICAL POTENTIALITIES.

CONSIDERING THE CURRENT CHANGES, IT IS PREDICTED THAT THOSE ORGANIZATIONS WILL BE SUCCESS IN FUTURE WHICH HAVE INTELLIGIBLE VIEWS ABOUT WHAT NEED TO DO. PROPER STRATEGIES ARE THE COMPETITIVE DEVICES WHICH MUST SUPPORT ORGANIZATION AIMS DIRECTLY. ACCORDING TO THIS FEATURE, FORMULATING THE RELIABLE STRATEGIES IS A REQUIREMENT FOR AN ORGANIZATION TO PROMOTE ITS PURPOSES.IN THIS BEHALF, IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE ITS PURPOSES, GHETEHSAZAN PISHRO COMPANY AIMS TO FORMULATE AND PERFORM A STRATEGY. THIS COMPANY, SURVEYING THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL EFFECTIVE FACTORS, USED THE MATRIX SWOT1 TO FORMULATE THE STRATEGY AND THEN IDENTIFIED THE ATTRACTIVE STRATEGIES RESULTED FROM THAT MATRIX BY THE QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIC PROGRAMING MATRIX (QSPM2). USING THIS ASSIMILATION AND ADOPTING THE SUITABLE STRATEGIES CONCERNING REDUCTION OF COST PRICE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET, THE COMPANY HAS ATTAINED VALUABLE RESULTS.

MOST FOSSILS DISCOVERED IN HUMAN TYPES WERE RELEVANT TO THE OLD HOMO SAPIENS. SINCE THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF FOSSIL BONES OF THIS KIND IN THE LATE 1820S WAS DISCOVERED FROM "NEANDER" OF GERMANY BECAME KNOWN AS NEANDERTHAL. APPARENTLY, THIS TYPE HAD MIGRATED FROM AFRICA TO EUROPE AND ASIA ABOUT 160 THOUSAND YEARS AGO DURING THE UPPER PLEISTOCENE PERIOD. STUDIES ON NEANDERTHAL MAN SHOWED THAT THIS KIND HAD MORE COMPATIBILITY AND GREATER SENSE THAN BEFORE. FOSSILS OF THIS TYPE WERE DISCOVERED LATER IN ASIA (SUCH AS IN SHANIDAR CAVE IN IRAQ) AND IN DIFFERENT PLACES OF AFRICA; HOWEVER, NO OTHER ANCIENT HUMAN SPECIES LIKE NEANDERTHALS HAD NOT CAUSED DISCUSSION AND MISTAKE IN TERMS OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY DURING THE PAST CENTURY AND A HALF. IN THIS STUDY, IT HAS PERFORMED A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NEANDERTHAL WITH BEFORE AND AFTER SPECIES WITH THE PURPOSE OF VERIFICATION OF THE PROPOSED THEORIES OF THIS KIND FROM SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE AND FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QURAN. METHOD OF THE RESEARCH WAS IN FIELD TYPE (CRONOMETRY OF NEANDERTHAL FORMS IN INDIA) AND LIBRARY (CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN SOURCES) TO COMPARE THE NEANDERTHAL WITH HOMO SAPIENS AND HOMO ERECTUS. THESE TWO AND NEANDERTHAL WERE DIFFERENT IN SKULL VOLUME, PROMINENT LINES ON THE SKULL, LENGTH OF THE PARIETAL BONE, OCCIPITAL BONE DIMENSIONS, FORM OF BOTTOM OF THE SKULL, BIG BONES ON FACES AND SIZE OF THE TEETH. IT SEEMS THAT THE UNIQUE APPEARANCE OF THE NEANDERTHALS KIND COMPLY WITH THE COLD ENVIRONMENT THAT EXISTED DURING THE ICE AGE. NEANDERTHAL MAN ALTHOUGH HAS MANY SIMILARITIES WITH MODERN HOMO SAPIENS, BUT THIS TYPE WAS DISTINCT FROM HOMO SAPIENS AND THIS IS CLEAR IN THEIR MORPHOLOGY. NEANDERTHAL FOOTPRINT WAS COMPLETELY MISSING FROM 30 TO 35 THOUSAND YEARS AGO, SO THE EXTINCTION OF THIS KIND WAS OF COMPLEX RIDDLES OF PALEOLITHIC ANTHROPOLOGY.

TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE BENEFITS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, MANY ORGANIZATIONS USE THIS SYSTEM AS A SYSTEMATIC METHOD FOR THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TO INCREASE THEIR COMPETITIVE POWER AND EFFICIENCY. HOWEVER, THERE ARE CONSTRAINTS IN REACHING THESE SYSTEMS GOALS LEADING TO FAILURE IN MAKING FULL USE OF POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF THESE SYSTEMS. THE PRESENT ARTICLE IDENTIFIES THE CONSTRAINTS AFFECTING USERS’ DISSATISFACTION THROUGH A SURVEY STUDY FOCUSED ON THE ORGANIZATIONS TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THIS SYSTEM. THESE FACTORS ARE CLASSIFIED TO THREE CATEGORIES OF SYSTEM QUALITY CONSTRAINTS, KNOWLEDGE QUALITY CONSTRAINTS AND SERVICE QUALITY CONSTRAINTS AND CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE RESEARCH IS PRESENTED. A QUESTIONNAIRE WAS USED TO COLLECT DATA ON THE STRUCTURAL MODEL AND THEN, DATA ANALYSIS WAS PERFORMED USING WARP PLS SOFTWARE. THE RESULTS INDICATE THAT KNOWLEDGE QUALITY WAS STATISTICALLY THE MOST SIGNIFICANT FACTOR AND SERVICE QUALITY AND SYSTEM QUALITY WERE THE SECOND AND THIRD IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT AFFECT USER DISSATISFACTION, RESPECTIVELY.

THE GOAL IN THIS STUDY IS STUDYING EFFECTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND CASH HOLDING ON COMPANY’S MARKET VALUE. FURTHERMORE, WE STUDYING EFFECTS CASH HOLDING ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF REGISTERED COMPANIES IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE. THUS 117 COMPANIES EXAMINED DURING PERIOD 1388-1392. IN LITERATURE COLLECTING WE USED LIBRARY METHOD. ALSO OTHER NEEDED INFORMATION FOR MEASURING VARIABLES, EXTRACTED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOVIN RAHAVARD SOFTWARE AND CLASSIFIED BY EXCEL AND NECESSARY CALCULATIONS DONE BY EVIEWS 8 AND SATA 12 SOFTWARE. TO TEST STUDY’S HYPOTHESIS HAS BEEN USED GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES METHOD IN 95% LEVEL. FIRST HYPOTHESIS RESULTS WAS DETERMINED THAT CASH HOLDING AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE, EFFECT ON COMPANY’S MARKET VALUE, SIMULTANEOUSLY AND HYPOTHESIS WAS ACCEPTED. CASH HOLDING HAS NEGATIVE SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN SECOND HYPOTHESIS, WHICH WAS ACCEPTED TOO.

THIS PAPER IS AN ATTEMPT TO EXAMINE ECONOMICS AND GEOGRAPHIC FACTOR AFFECTING ON IMPROVEMENT HEALTH ECONOMIC IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, USING DATA FROM THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION MEMBER COUNTRIES. TO CAPTURE THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC, GEOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS ON HEALTH, WITH THE LATTER MEASURED BY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH IN OIC MEMBERS, WE HAVE MODELED INDEPENDENT VARIABLES TO INCLUDE GDP, LITERACY RATE, UNDER NUTRITION, OUT OF POCKET AS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS AND POPULATION, THE RATE OF URBANIZATION, INFECTION CO2 EMISSION AS GEOGRAPHIC FACTORS. A RANDOM EFFECT VERSION OF THE PANEL DATA ESTIMATION PROCEDURE WITH OIC MEMBER COUNTRY DATA SPANNING OVER THE 2000 – 2012 PERIOD WAS UTILIZED TO OBTAIN THE PARAMETER ESTIMATES. THE ESTIMATES REVEAL THAT IMPROVEMENT ECONOMIC, GEOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS RESULT TO ADVANCED HEALTH ECONOMY IN OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES AS INCREASES IN GDP PER CAPITA (GDP+POPULATION), LITERACY RATE AND THE RATE OF URBANIZATION ENHANCE HEALTH ECONOMIC, WHEREAS INCREASES IN INFECTION CO2 EMISSION, UNDER NUTRITION AND OUT OF POCKET DECREASE IT.

THE PRESENT STUDY WAS DESIGNED TO COMPARE THE EFFECTS OF THREE MODALITIES OF WRITING INSTRUCTION (I.E., TECHNOLOGY AS A REPLACEMENT, TECHNOLOGY AS COMPLEMENTARY, AND NO TECHNOLOGY AT ALL) ON INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL EFL LEARNERS' OVERALL WRITING ABILITY. TO THAT END, A TOTAL OF 97 ENGLISH TRANSLATION MAJORS, WHO WERE LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS PART OF THEIR STUDIES AT RAMSAR ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, WERE ADMINISTERED THE WRITING MODULE OF AN IELTS TEST TO ESTABLISH THAT THEY WERE HOMOGENEOUS, AND THAT THEY STOOD AT AN INTERMEDIATE LEVEL IN TERMS OF THEIR WRITING ABILITY. OF THE INITIAL SAMPLE, ONLY 65 OF THE SUBJECTS GAINED THE NECESSARY ENTRY QUALIFICATION FOR THE EXPERIMENT, THUS FORMING THREE HOMOGENEOUS GROUPS (X1: TECHNOLOGY AS COMPLEMENTARY, X2: TECHNOLOGY AS A REPLACEMENT, AND C: CONTROL GROUP). THEREFORE, THEIR SCORES WERE USED AS PRETEST SCORES AND WERE THEN COMPARED AGAINST THEIR SCORES FROM THE POSTTEST FOR DATA ANALYSIS PURPOSES. FINALLY, A SERIES OF PAIRED-SAMPLE T TESTS AND ONE-WAY ANOVA TESTS WERE CONDUCTED TO TEST THE NULL HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY AT THE SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL OF.05. THE RESULTS INDICATED THAT TECHNOLOGY AS COMPLEMENTARY, AS COMPARED TO THE TWO OTHER MODES_ I.E. TECHNOLOGY AS A REPLACEMENT, AND NO TECHNOLOGY AT ALL - CAN BE CONSIDERED TO BE THE MOST EFFECTIVE MODALITY OF PRESENTATION FOR A WRITING COURSE, AND THAT COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY CAN BY NO MEANS REPLACE THE WRITING CLASSROOM, SO LONG AS IT IS ONLY A MEANS AND NOT AN END IN AND OF ITSELF.