INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF PURE WISDOM | Year:2015 | دوره:1 |Papers Count:7

ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE IS WISDOM ALTHOUGH IT CAN LEAD TO PERFECTION OF HUMANITY AND ITS ABSENCE CAUSE LOTS OF SORROW. ACHIEVING TO WISDOM CAN MAKE PROGRESS AND PROSPERITY FOR PERSON THEREFORE HUMAN SOCIETIES. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE WISDOM OF IMAM ALI AND IT BEEN DONE ACCORDING TO GHORAROLHEKAM AND DORAROLKALEM AND THE WORKS OF WISDOM, FACTORS AND BARRIERS FOR ACHIEVING IT HAS BEEN STUDIES FROM IMAMS. THIS STUDY IS A BASIC RESEARCH THAT HAS BEEN DONE BY USING DESCRIPTIVE AND ANALYTICAL METHODS. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT FOR WISDOM, BOTH THE TRAINING AND EDUCATION SHOULD HELP. SCIENCE EDUCATION AND HOW TO THINK ABOUT THEM AND CULTIVATE VIRTUES LIKE PIETY, PATIENCE AND TRUTH ARE EFFECTIVE FOR ACHIEVING WISDOM.

ONE OF YAZD CULTIRAL IS ITS MOURNING MISSIONS. USUALLY EACH QUARTER HAZ A MISSION THAT DOES BEST FOR PERFORMING CONSIDERABLE LAMENTATION ON MOHARRAM DAYS. SUCH AN EFFORT RESULTS IN TRAVELLING THE MOURNING AND ELEGIZING IN YAZD ITS WAY OF EVILUTION BY DEEP CULTURAL SUPPORTING OR BOCKING. AND YAZD IS KNOWN AZ A "STYLE OWNER" CITY. IN THIS WAY, LEMENTATATION HAVE PROGRESSED FROM VERSE TO POETY OR RHYME, AND THERE ARE MANY NEW ARRYS AND IMAGINARY FIGURES. YAZDI ELEGIZORS UTILIZE FROM QURAN VERSES AND NARRATIVES, SO THESE LAMENTATIONS ARE VERY VALUABLE. IMAM HOSSEEIN INSURRECTION IS INTRODUCED AS QURANY INSURRECTION, ASHURA MESSAGES AND WARNINGS OR LESSONS HAVE ROOT IN DIVINE OR CELESTIAL REVLATION AND NARRATIVES. IN ASHURA EVENT SOME SENTENCES ARE NARRATED FROM TKAT IMAM AND HIS FLLOWERS AS SERMON OR HOMILY. ALSO FROM OTHER IMAMS SOM NARRATIONS ARE PRESENTED ABOUT IMAM HOSSEIN AND ASHURA EVENT. SO THESE LEMENTATIONS CAN PLAY THE ROLE ON RISING RELIGIOUS COMPREHENSION.

THE KOWSAR IS THE BLESSING DEVICE AND DEVELOPMENT MYTHS. THE VERSES OF AL-KOWSAR SURAH IN HOLY QURAN IS A MIRACLE IN WISDOM AND LECTURE. THIS SURAH IS ONE OF THE DIVINE SIGNS IN QURAN. SINCE, AFTER THE DEATH THE HOLY PROPHET (PEACE BE UPON HIM), THERE IS SUCH BLESSING IN HIS GENERATION THAT IT IS NOT SEEN ON ANY ERA AND GENERATION. THE HOLY PROPHET (PEACE BE UPON HIM) HAD TWO SONS WHOSE WERE FROM THEIR MARRIAGE WITH KHADIJEH (SA), THAT EACH OF THEM DIED IN MECCA AND THE PROPHET (PEACE BE UPON HIM) HAD NO SON AFTER THAT. SO, POLYTHEISTS SAID HIM "APTER". IN THE FOLLOWING OF THAT EVENT, THE KOWSAR SURAH WAS DESCENDED AND INFORMED THAT YOUR ENEMIES WILL BE "APTER". THE BLESSING WHICH WAS PROMISED IN THIS SURAH WAS A BLOW TO THE HOPES OF THE ENEMIES OF ISLAM IN ONE HAND, AND IT WAS A CONSOLATION TO THE PROPHET IN OTHER HAND THAT HE WAS DEPRESSED HEARING THEIR CONSPIRACY. THEREFORE, WE CAN SAY THAT THE DIVINE KOWSAR IS NOT DEPENDENT ON GENDER, THE FATEMEH (PEACE BE UPON HIM) WAS A DAUTHER, BUT SHE WAS A KOWSAR. IT DIDN’T DEPENDENT TO WIDE RANGE, THE FATEMEH WAS ONE PEOPLE, BUT SHE BECAME A KOWSAR. YES, GOD CAN CONVERT THE LESS TO KOWSAR AND CAN ELIMINATE THE MORE. THE RESEARCHER OF THIS STUDY TRIES TO EXPRESS AND ANALYSIS COMPARATIVELY THE SHI'ITE AND SUNNI COMMENTATOR'S PERSPECTIVES ABOUT THIS SURAH.

IT IS NOT EASY TO WRITE ABOUT THIS FAMOUS POET, SAADI; TO WRITE ABOUT A MAN WHOSE MAGNIFICENCE ABSORBED EVERYONE IN THIS TERRITORY DURING THE YEARS AND CENTURIES AND SO MANY BOOKS HAVE BEEN WRITTEN AND SO MANY PENS HAVE BEEN TALKING ABOUT HIM.SAADI IS THE POET WHO WAS THE MOST ELOQUENT SPEAKER, A POET FROM SHIRAZ THAT VERY ONE KNOWS ABOUT THE POPULARITY OF HIS POETRY AND CONTINUES NOW ON, WHEN HE PUTS IT IN A NICE BIT:TODAY THERE IS NO COUNTRY WHO TRIES, TO MAKE A COMMUNITY WITHOUT SAADI’S WORDS.ALSO LONG AFTER THAT, IBN BATTUTA FOUND HIS REPUTATION IN CHINA; AND YET, ALTHOUGH SO MANY GREAT AUTHORS HAVE WRITTEN AND TALKED ABOUT HIM, BUT THEY BELIEVE IT IS NOT ENOUGH; AND THIS MIGHT BE BECAUSE OF THE MAGNIFICENCE AND THE GREAT KNOWLEDGE WHICH LIES IN HIS WORKS AND PERSONALITY, IN HIS GHAZALIAT, GOLESTAN AND SIX ESSAYS, EACH OF WHICH CONTAINS ADMONITIONS AND ADVICES FOR ALL GENERATIONS; AS IT HAS BEEN ALREADY. EACH OF HIS WORKS REPRESENTS THE REALITIES AND TRUTH IN A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL WAY AND HAS A FLUENT AND ELOQUENT VISION THAT VANISHES INTERVALS. EACH GENERATION CAN SEE THEIR OWN SOCIETY IN THESE WORKS AND FIND ITS CERTAIN FRESHNESS, IT DIDN’T GET TIMEWORN AND EVEN AFTER CENTURIES, EACH OF HIS WORDS STAYED IN OUR MIND AND IS CURRENT IN OUR LANGUAGE LIKE AN ADAGE.

POLITICAL-SOCIAL ORIENTATIONS OF SEYED QUTB, THE COMMENTER OF THE "IN THE SHADOWS OF THE QURAN". SEYYED QUTB WAS BORN IN ONE OF THE VILLAGES OF OSIVET PROVINCE IN EGYPTIAN. HE APPLIED HIS PEN IN THE WAY OF UNDERSTANDING ISLAM AND SERVICE TO HUMAN SOCIETY AND HE DEDICATED HIS LIFE TO GOD SATISFACTION. HE WROTE MANY THINGS IN THE DIFFERENT FIELDS OF LITERACY, TRAINING, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, PHILOSOPHICAL, AND RELIGIOUS. SEYYID QUTB HAD AN IDEOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ISLAM AND HE REFERRED TO HIS PERSPECTIVE NATURE EXPLICITLY. HE INTRODUCES THE ISLAM AS AN IDEOLOGICAL RELIGION AND DEFENDS OF IT.THE MAIN THEME OF HIS SOCIAL-POLITICAL OPINIONS WAS CREATION OF DIVINE GOVERNMENT BASED ON ISLAM REGULATIONS. FOR THIS REASON, HE BELIEVED THAT THE ANTI-IMPERIALISM AND ANTI-COLONIALISM ARE THE FIRST STEP IN THE CREATION OF ISLAMIC GOVERNMENT. ACCORDINGLY, WE TRY TO STUDY SOME MAIN THEMES IN THE SOCIAL-POLITICAL OPINIONS OF SEYYID QUTB INCLUDING ANTI-WEST, THE RULE OF ISLAM, JIHAD … AND HIS COOPERATION WITH EKHVAN AL-MUSLIMS.

WISDOM MEANS KNOWING THINGS AS THEY ARE IN THE EYES OF ISLAMIC SCHOLARS. THE WORD MEANS FRZANGYAST AND USUALLY IT IS EQUIVALENT TO THE EAST - EUROPEAN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY AND THEY HAVE DIVIDED IT INTO TWO THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL. WISDOM IS A GREAT VALUE AND IMPORTANCE AND IS CLOSELY RELATED TO ETHICS. THE PLACE IS GREAT WISDOM IN THE QUR'AN, THE VERSES OF THE KORAN SO THAT THE WISDOM OF THE WISE WORDS USED AND COMMENTATORS HAVE OFFERED DIFFERENT INTERPRETATIONS OF MANY OF THEM AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE QUR'AN. IN THIS PAPER, A REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF THAT KIND OF WISDOM AND WISDOM AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ETHICS, THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE QURAN ARE PAID.

EXPLANATION, SURVEY AND CIRITICISM OF THE EAST PHILOSOPHERS’ OPINIONS WHO MADE EFFORT ON MORAL PHILOSOPHY, IS DUE TO THE DOMINANT APPROACH OF THE WEST MORAL PHILOSOPHY WHICH HAS FADED AWAY IN RECENT CENTURIES. SO THAT, VERY FEW WORKS OF THE UNIVERSITY COURSES IN THE FIELD OF THE COMPILED PHILOSOPHIES OF ETHICS WHICH IS BORN OF THE EAST THOUGHT, CAN BE OBSERVED AND TRACED. ALLAMEH JAFARI, WAS A THINKER WHO SCRUTINIZED IN THE FIELD OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF ETHICS AND IN THIS RESPECT HAS LOTS OF SIGNIFICANT VIEWS.BUT, ALLAMEH JAFARI, DID NOT PRESENT HIS VIEW IN THE FORM OF A COMPILED AND INDEPENDED VIEWPOINT LIKE OTHER THINKERS.THIS ARTICLE WHICH IS BASED ON THE DOCUMENTARY METHOD ATTEMPTS TO LOOK AT THE VIEWS OF THE ETHICS AND THE RELEVANT OFFERED CRITICISMS, TO POSE ALLAMEH JAFARI’S VIEWPOINT. AND TO INTEGRATE DIFFERENT VIEWS IN HIS COMPILATIONS, THE SEPARATION OF HIS VIEWING ANGLE THAN AVAILABLE THOUGHT PATTERNS IS DISTINGUISHED AND AN INDEPENDED OUTLINE OF THE THEORY CAN BE OFFERED IN THE FORM OF A COMPLETE AND COMPREHENSIVE VIEW AND AS A MATTER OF FACT THAT IT WILL BE AN ALTERNATIVE THEORYIN THE FIELD OF ETHICS.