NATIONAL SEMINAR ON SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT (SRD) | Year:2012 | دوره:1 |Papers Count:6

FOOD DEMAND SUPPORT IN THIS WORLD HAS BECOME AS ONE OF THE BASIC PROBLEM. APPLYING APPROPRIATE POLICIES, INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY AND DECREASING THE THREAT IN AGRICULTURAL AREA HAVE BEEN ONE OF THE GOVERNMENT'S PROGRAMMING AS MEANS OF ATTENTION TO NUTRITION CARE. AS A RESULT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS INSURANCE HAS BECOME AS AN APPROPRIATE APPROACH TO DECREASING ECONOMICAL THREAT AND IMPROVING NUTRITION CARE IN COMMUNITY. IN THIS PAPER, THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS INSURANCE IN DEVELOPING THE VILLAGE ABBAS ABAD FROM DAREHSHAHR PROVINCE DISTRICT IS DISCUSSED IN 1388. RESEARCH MODEL IS FUNDAMENTAL -APPLICATIONAL AND WAY OF SURVEY DESCRIPTIVE- ANALYSIS. STATISTICS AND DATA THROUGH THIS RESEARCH HAVE USED THE LIBRARIANSHIP AND DOCUMENTARY APPROACH AND ALSO CIRCULAR STUDY BY WAY OF QUESTIONNAIRE COMPLETION AND DESIGN FROM THIRTY RURAL FAMILIES CHOSEN RANDOMLY. AND ALSO THROUGH THIS PAPER, BY USING THE SPSS SOFTWARE, DATA HAS BEEN ANALYZED. THE OUTPUT OF THIS RESEARCH HAS BEING STUDYING THE DIRECT AFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS INSURANCE TO IMPROVE RURAL AREAS.

FOR STUDYING OF PROBLEMS AND BARRIERS OF IRAN RURAL MANAGEMENT, THIS PAPER DO FOR ANALYZING TODAY SITUATION AND BARRIERS OF IRAN RURAL MANAGEMENT. INVESTIGATIVE METHOD WAS DESCRIPTIVE AND USED FROM QUESTIONNAIRE FOR COLLECTING DATA. SAMPLE AMOUNT WAS 50 AND QUESTIONNAIRES DISTRIBUTE IN MANAGERS. SOFTWARE WAS SPSS. RESULTS SAYS THAT FINANCE RECOURSES, NONE ORCHESTRATE AMONG MANAGERS, LOCAL PARLIAMENT, PEOPLE AND LITTLE TEACHING ARE KEY PROBLEMS IN RURAL MANAGEMENT. IMPORTANT PROBLEM IN RURAL MANAGEMENT IS GOVERNMENT ALTHOUGH AUTHORITY OF MANAGERS IS ENOUGH.

THE EMPOWERMENT OF THE PEOPLE WILL BE ACHIEVED THROUGH KNOWLEDGE AND FOR PRODUCING IT WE SHOULD INVEST. IT MEANS WE COULD EMPOWER PEOPLE TO DO THEIR JOBS BECAUSE ALL OF THE PEOPLE HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO LEARN NEW THINGS. ACCORDING TO THE WIDE RANGE OF EDUCATION AND LEARNING IN THE NEW WORLD, LEARNING HOW TO TREAT (EDUCATION) IS SO IMPORTANT.THE PRESENT STUDY WITH THE AIM OF INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION ON PERFORMANCE OF THE VILLAGE MANAGEMENT OFFICES (DEHYARIES) IN GILAN PROVINCE OF IRAN WAS CARRIED OUT. A SURVEY-DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY WAS ADOPTED IN WHICH 839 DEHYARIES CONSISTED AS STATISTICAL POPULATION. OUT OF THESE, 149 DEHYARIES WERE SELECTED AS SAMPLE USING A MULTI-STAGE SAMPLING TECHNIQUE. VALIDITY OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE WAS CONFIRMED BY SUBJECT MATER SPECIALISTS AND ALPHA CRONBACH COEFFICIENTS REVEALED THAT THE QUESTIONNAIRE IS RELIABLE FOR THE DATA. FOR DATA ANALYSIS SPSS SOFTWARE WERE USED. THE RESULTS REVEALED THAT INFORMAL EDUCATIONS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THAN FORMAL EDUCATIONS IN PERFORMANCE OF THE VILLAGE MANAGEMENT OFFICES (DEHYARIES) IN GILAN PROVINCE OF IRAN.

SOCIAL JUSTICE ACHIEVEMENT AND WELFARE IMPROVEMENT ESPECIALLY AMONG LOW-INCOME PEOPLE HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED AS MAIN GOALS OF ISLAMIC REVOLUTION OF IRAN. POVERTY ERADICATION AND PROVIDING THE BASIC NEEDS OF THE NATION ALONG WITH ECONOMIC GROWTH HAS BEEN EMPHASIZED IN THE CONSTITUTION OF IRAN. IT IS A CRUCIAL FACTOR IN SOCIAL WELFARE IMPROVEMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION, HOW INCOME RESULTED FROM GROWTH IS DISTRIBUTED. IN PRESENT RESEARCH, EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION (JUSTICE) IN RURAL COMMUNITY OF IRAN HAS BEEN STUDIED USING LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL AND FOR PERIOD OF 1981-2007. THE RESULTS OF THIS PAPER SHOW THAT INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, GOVERNMENT SPENDING ON RURAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT AND INCREASE OF LAND PRODUCTIVITY IN VILLAGES LEADS TO IMPROVEMENT OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION. ALSO THE RESULTS SUGGEST THAT ECONOMIC GROWTH IS NOT ACCOMPANIED WITH THE PROPER INCOME DISTRIBUTION.

DURING THE PAST DECADES, THE PRIVATIZATION STRATEGY TO AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION, AS A RELIABLE METHOD, SUPPLEMENT GOVERNMENT EXTENSION CLEARLY. THIS ARTICLE IS DESCRIPTIVE-CORRELATION. THE STATISTICAL COMMUNITY INCLUDING ALL FARMERS RESIDING IN RURAL AREAS OF SOUTH DISTRICT IN WESTERN AZERBAIJAN PROVINCE. SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINED 250 CASES BY USING COCHRAN FORMULA. BY THE REASON DIFFERENCES IN PRODUCTION PATTERN IN TOWNSHIP, VARIOUS MUNICIPALITIES AND VILLAGES USED TO MULTISTAGE CLASSIFICATION RANDOMIZED SAMPLING. VARIABLES STUDIED IN THIS RESEARCH INCOME FROM AGRICULTURE, WET LANDS AND DRY LANDS AREA AND DUMMY VARIABLES INCLUDING EDUCATION FARMER, SEX FARMER, MARITAL STATUS AND SIDE JOB WAS CONSIDERED. ALL OF THESE VARIABLES BASED ON PANEL DATA OF 2007-2008 REGRESSED BY LOGIT MODEL ON THE VARIABLE FARMER SATISFACTION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION PRIVATIZATION. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT THE VARIABLES DRY LANDS AREA AND MARITAL STATUS IS ONLY VARIABLES THAT NOT SIGNIFICANT ON SATISFACTION OF FARMERS OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION PRIVATIZATION.

RURAL SETTLEMENTS AS A CULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESULT OF INTERACTION BETWEEN HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT DURING THE PROCESSES AFFECTED BY EXTERNAL FACTORS AND FORCES CHANGES HAVE IN THEIR OWN SPATIAL-PHYSICAL CONTEXT, WHICH CREATE PROBLEMS AND INADEQUACIES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND LIVING IN THESE VILLAGES HAS CONTINUED. DHYARY A PUBLIC ENTITY AND RURAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL, WHICH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR TASK MANAGEMENT AND THE THREE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL - PHYSICAL DUTIES IS THAT THE PERIPHERAL FUNCTIONS - LICENSING ITS STRUCTURAL FOUNDATION FOR BUILDINGS AND HOUSING IN COLLABORATION WITH CONDUCTOR AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROJECT PREPARATION IS NECESSARY. RURAL TISSUES CONTAINING USEFUL INFORMATION FOR ASSESSING INFLUENCE FORMATION PROCESS OF NATURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RURAL FABRIC OF DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL & CLIMATIC FACTORS, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ARE THAT MANY VILLAGES IN THE COUNTRY ARE ALSO PRESENT AND CONTINUING. ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT OBJECTIVES OF THIS STUDY IS THAT DHYARAN FUNCTION AND ITS ROLE IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS INTO CONSIDERATION. METHOD OF THIS STUDY IN TERMS OF GOAL IS FUNCTIONAL AND METHOD IS DESCRIPTIVE - ANALYTICAL, THAT FIELD METHODS FOR COLLECTING DATA AND EVIDENCE TAKEN AND HELP UPON THE POPULATION SIZE (1287 HOUSEHOLDS), HOUSEHOLDS UNDER QUESTIONING IN SAMPLE SIZE FORMULA BASED ON COCHRANE IS DESIGNATED 238 HOUSEHOLD. RESEARCH FINDINGS INDICATE THAT DHYARAN COOPERATION IN PREPARING AND CONDUCTING PROJECTS IN RURAL AND POPULAR PARTICIPATION IN IMPLEMENTING THIS PROJECT BETTER, PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL HOUSING SCHEMES BEING IMPLEMENTED IN RURAL AREAS HAVE BEEN CONDUCTING. THEREFORE IT IS NECESSARY WITH RESPECT TO FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND JOB TRAINING, RURAL DHYARAN AS MANAGERS DO THEIR JOBS BETTER AND HELP.