IRHRC ANNUAL MEETING REPRODUCTIVE AND INFERTILITY UPDATES | Year:2015 | دوره:8 |Papers Count:110

BACKGROUND: THE RAPID DECLINE IN FERTILITY RATES AND THE BALANCE DISASSEMBLE OF THE AGE PYRAMID CAN EXERT IRREPARABLE DAMAGE TO THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES. IN THIS STUDY, SEVERAL FACTORS WHICH AFFECT FERTILITY PATTERNS IN FAMILIES WITH ONE CHILD OR NO CHILDREN ARE INVESTIGATED...

INTRODUCTION: A VARICOCELE IS AN ABNORMAL ENLARGEMENT OF THE PAMPINIFORM VENOUS PLEXUS IN THE SCROTUM.VARICOCELES ARE FOUND IN 19 TO 41% OF INFERTILE MEN, AND IS ONE TREATABLE FORM OF MALE INFERTILITY.VARICOCELE REPAIR IS A WIDELY USED TREATMENT FOR SUBFERTILITY. VARICOCELECTOMY BENEFITS, ANTHOCYANIN EFFECTS ON VARICOCLE AND ALSO VARICOCELECTOMY ISN' T CONTACTED WITH STIRPS AND THOSE ARE VERY IMPORTANT SUBJECT ABOUT THIS TREATMENT. WE PURPOSES ARE DETERMINATION OF VARICOCELECTOMY BENEFITS, ANTHOCYANIN EFFECTS ON VARICOCLE AND ALSO VARICOCELECTOMY ISN' T CONTACTED WITH STIRPS.

BACKGROUND & AIM: INFERTILITY IN A COUPLE IS DEFINED AS THE INABILITY TO ACHIEVE CONCEPTION DESPITE ONE YEAR OF FREQUENT UNPROTECTED INTERCOURSE. MALE FACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR 23 PERCENT OF COUPLE INFERTILITY.THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HERPES VIRAL INFECTIONS AND MALE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IS OF IMPORTANCE TO BOTH THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL MEDICINE.

INTRODUCTION: GCSF IS A DRUG WHICH IS PRESCRIPT FOR GROWING STIMULATE EITHER IN SOME OF IMMUNE SYSTEM DISEASES OR ANTICONCERN DRUGS USERS. WITH ATTENTION TO ITS STIMULATE FACTOR IN CELLULAR GROWTH, PROBABLY IT CAN PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN GROWTH COMPENSATION IN TERATOGENICITY DEFECT IN SOME OF DRUGS. IN THIS STUDY...

INTRODUCTION: A TECHNOLOGY FOR FERTILITY ASSISTANCE IS THE USE OF DONATED OOCYTE. ALTHOUGH THE DATA ABOUT MEDICAL ASPECTS OF THIS PROCESS IS AVAILABLE, THE KNOWLEDGE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AFFAIRS RELATED TO THIS THERAPY IS LIMITED. SELF-CONCEPT AND SELF-DISCREPANCY ARE ABLE TO INVESTIGATE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVERY PERSON AND THEREFORE, BECAUSE OF LIMITED RESEARCH IN THIS FIELD AND ALSO LACK OF RESEARCH IN RELATION TO SELFCONCEPT AND SELF-DISCREPANCY OF INFERTILITY, WE DECIDED TO STUDY SELF-CONCEPT AND SELF-DISCREPANCY ON WOMEN WHO RECEIVE AND DONATE OOCYTE...

INTRODUCTION: OBESITY IS AN IMPORTANT RISK FACTOR FOR SOME DISEASES SUCH AS TYPE 2 DIABETES, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND CERTAIN FORMS OF CANCER. THERE IS LITTLE CLAIM THAT THE RISING INCIDENCE OF OBESITY IS A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE WORLDWIDE MATERNAL OBESITY IS A IMPROVING PROBLEM IN MANY PARTS OF THE WORLD...

BACKGROUND: RECENT STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT VITAMIN D AND HORMONES MAY HAVE A ROLE IN FERTILITY PROBLEMS. SO THAT, ACCORDING TO THIS RESULTS HAS BEEN SHOWN THAT VITAMIN D MAY BE AFFECTED ON DIFFERENT CELLS OF THE BODY ORGANS, INCLUDING THE OVARIES, UTERUS AND PLACENTA. ALSO, THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VITAMIN D AND HORMONES...

INTRODUCTION: THE USE OF COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE BY BOTH INFERTILITY PATIENTS AND PHYSICIANS HAS INCREASED MARKEDLY OVER THE PAST 3 DECADES. FREQUENTLY, PATIENTS UTILIZE THESE THERAPIES IN ADDITION TO, OR IN LIEU OF, BIOMEDICAL THERAPY. WITHIN RECENT YEARS, SUBSTANTIAL SHIFTS IN COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE USE HAVE OCCURRED, AND STUDIES EXAMINING THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF THESE THERAPIES ARE MOUNTING. SUBSEQUENTLY, IN CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE, AN INTEGRATED STRUCTURE IS EMERGING WHERE BIOMEDICAL TREATMENT AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE ARE BLENDED. THE AIM OF THE PRESENT REVIEW WAS TO PROVIDE A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE THERAPIES AVAILABLE FOR INFERTILITY TREATMENT.

INTRODUCTION: CADMIUM IS A TOXIC METAL IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND AS A POLLUTANT EMANATING FROM AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES. FOOD FROM HERBAL CONTAINS GREATER CONCENTRATIONS OF CADMIUM THAN MEAT, EGG, MILK AND FISH. IT IS ESTIMATED MORE THAN 80% OF THE FOOD-CADMIUM COMES FROM CEREALS, VEGETABLES AND POTATO. ACCORDING TO CONSUME THESE FOODS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THIS ARTICLE IS STUDIED THE EFFECTS OF CADMIUM ON REPRODUCTION...

BACKGROUND & AIM: INFERTILITY IN A COUPLE IS DEFINED AS THE INABILITY TO ACHIEVE CONCEPTION DESPITE ONE YEAR OF FREQUENT UNPROTECTED INTERCOURSE. MALE FACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR 23 PERCENT OF COUPLE INFERTILITY. A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRAL INFECTIONS AND MALE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IS OF IMPORTANCE TO BOTH THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL MEDICINE. HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUSES (HPV) ARE THE MOST FREQUENTLY SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED VIRUSES AND ETIOLOGICAL AGENTS OF SEVERAL HUMAN CANCERS. THIS INFECTION IN MEN IS ALSO A PROBLEM FOR PARTNERS CONTROVERSIAL RESULTS OF THE ROLE OF HPV IN INFERTILE POPULATION ON SPERM PARAMETERS HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE ROLE OF HPV INFECTION ON SPERM FUNCTION AND MALE INFERTILITY.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION HAS DECLARED THE ACCEPTABLE RATE OF 10-15% FOR CESAREAN SECTION (CS); HOWEVER, IT HAS PREVAILED UNCONTROLLABLY IN RECENT YEARS. PROVIDERS HAVE A SPECIAL ROLE IN SELECTION OF DELIVERY METHOD. THIS STUDY AIMED TO EVALUATE THE ROLE OF DELIVERY PROVIDERS IN SELECTION OF DELIVERY METHOD WITH DELIVERY OUTCOMES...

BACKGROUND: CRYOPRESERVATION CAN BE USED AS AN INSPIRING TECHNIQUE TO PRESERVE FEMALE FERTILITY.OXIDATIVE STRESS DURING CRYOPRESERVATION CAN BE NEUTRALIZED BY AN ANTIOXIDANT. THE AIM OF THE PRESENT STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF COENZYME Q10 (COQ10) AS A POTENT ANTIOXIDANT ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL COMPETENCE AND OXIDATIVE STATUS OF MOUSE VITRIFIED PRE-ANTRAL FOLLICLES.

PROSTATE CANCER IS THE SECOND MOST DIAGNOSED CANCER OF MEN ALL OVER THE WORLD. RISING LEVELS OF PSA IN SERUM ARE ASSOCIATED WITH PROSTATE CANCER. THIS CANCER IS ALMOST CLOSE TO INFERTILITY. PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (PSA) IS A PROTEIN PRODUCED BY NORMAL PROSTATE CELLS...

BACKGROUND: ACCORDING TO WHO REPORT, THERE ARE AROUND 80 MILLION PEOPLE IN THE WORLD THAT SUFFER FROM INFERTILITY AND ABOUT 12-15% OF THE PEOPLE IN IRAN ARE INFERTILE...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: INFERTILITY AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL CRISIS PUTS A LOT OF STRESS ON INFERTILE COUPLES AND THREATENS THEIR MENTAL HEALTH IN DIFFERENT WAYS. ONE OF THE NEWEST METHODS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION IS SURROGACY. UNIQUE ASPECTS OF SURROGACY HAS LED THIS WAY TO BE CONSIDERED AS THE MOST CONTROVERSIAL METHOD OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION TECHNIQUE IN RECENT YEARS. THUS, THIS STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT WITH THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING THE ATTITUDES OF INFERTILE WOMEN TOWARDS SURROGACY.

BACKGROUND: ACCORDING TO THE ESTIMATES BY THE WORD HEALTH ORGANIZATION BETWEEN 8-12% OFCOUPLES WORD WIDE ARE INFERTILE. SO INFERTILITY IS ONE OF HEALTH PROBLEM IN THE WORD. NOTABLE PERCENTAGE OF CAUSES OF INFERTILITY IS DUE TO AIR POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS...

INTRODUCTION: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME IS THE MOST COMMON ENDOCRINOLOGY DISEASE IN REPRODUCTIVEAGED WOMEN. IT'S CHARACTERIZED BY AN INCREASED PRODUCTION OF ANDROGENS AND ESTROGENS. ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC ABNORMALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SYNDROME MAY ALSO BE RELATED TO THE DEFAULT OF OOCYTE DEVELOPMENT COMPETENCE. MELATONIN PRIMARILY PRODUCED VIA THE PINEAL GLAND, WHICH REGULATES A VARIETY OF IMPORTANT CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL ACTIONS RELATED TO CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS AND REPRODUCTION. IT IS SHOWED THAT INTRAFOLLICULAR MELATONIN CONCENTRATION WAS SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER IN PCOS PATIENTS THAN THOSE IN WOMEN UNDERGOING ICSI/ IVF PROTOCOL, POSSIBLY BECAUSE OF THE ANOVULATION AND POOR OOCYTE QUALITY SEEN IN PCOS.

OBJECTIVE: TO DETERMINE WHETHER CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES IN TESTICULAR AND EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA...

INTRODUCTION: VITAMIN D HAS AN IMPORTANT MODULATORY ROLE IN HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE PROCESSES. EVIDENCE HAS SHOWN THAT VITAMIN D IS ASSOCIATED WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA, UTERINE LEIOMYOMA, AND OVARIAN RESERVE IN WOMEN.

BACKGROUND: THERE IS A STRONG RELATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND STRESS WITH PCOS. APPROXIMATELY 50-60 % OF WOMEN WITH PCOS ARE OBESE. OBESITY AND STRESS DISTURBS HYPOTHALAMUS-PITUITARY–OVARIAN AXIS LEADS TO INSULIN RESISTANCE, HYPERANDROGENISM AND SOMATIC AND MENTAL SYMPTOMS. YOGA IS A SUITABLE WAY FOR THE HEALTHY BODY AND MIND WHICH CAN CONTROL OBESITY AND STRESS. THIS STUDY CONDUCTED TO EXAMINE THE ROLE OF YOGA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PCOS...

INTRODUCTION: PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE (POF) IS A REPRODUCTIVE DISORDER WHICH CAUSES OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY BEFORE THE AGE OF 40, RESULTING IN ANOVULATING OVARIES IN APPROXIMATELY 1% OF WOMEN WITH SECONDARY AMENORRHEA AND A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT PREVALENCE AMONG DIFFERENT ETHNIC POPULATIONS. SOME PATIENTS CARRY CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES, SOME ARE CARRIERS OF SINGLE GENE DEFECTS AND OTHERS HAVE A MOSAIC PATTERN OF A SPECIFIC GENETIC ANOMALY IN THEIR BODY CELL ORGANIZATION CAUSING SECONDARY AMENORRHEA...

ABORTION, THE COMMONEST COMPLICATION OF PREGNANCY IS THE SPONTANEOUS LOSS OF A PREGNANCY BEFORE THE FETUS HAS REACHED VIABILITY. BUT 50% OF THEM HAVE NO SPECIFIC REASON AND ARE CONSIDERED IDIOPATHIC RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS. RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM IS CORRELATED WITH ANGIOGENESIS. AGT IS AN IMPORTANT PROTEIN IN RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM PATHWAY AND MUTATION IN THIS PROTEIN CAN DISRUPT THIS PATHWAY, THIS STUDY INVESTIGATES KNOWN MUTATION OF THEAGT GENE M235T IN IRANIAN WOMEN WITH IDIOPATHIC REPEATED PREGNANCY LOSS.

INTRODUCTION: NUTRITIONAL SCHEDULES HAVE DEMONSTRATED A POTENTIAL TO IMPROVE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM FUNCTION AND LIFE CONSENT AND CONFIDENCE IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY, THEY ARE INCLUSIVE OF SHELLEDS, VEGETABLES, FRUITS, DAIRY PRODUCTS AND HONEY. THE PURPOSE OF THIS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW WAS TO ELUCIDATE THE ROLE OF NUTRITION IN BETTERMENT SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AND PROMOTION OF LIFE CONSENT AND CONFIDENCE IN RELEVANCE TO PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY....

INTRODUCTION: DUE TO THE INCREASING USE OF DEVICES GENERATING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS IN MODERN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES, MANY CONCERNS ABOUT THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF THESE FIELDS HAVE BEEN ELEVATED IN ANIMALS AND HUMANS.PURPOSE: THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTS OF LOW-FREQUENCY FIELDS ON THE TESTES OF MALE RATS.

INTRODUCTION: FERTILITY RATE IN THE WORLD HAVE FALLEN GLOBALLY IN THE LAST FIFTY YEARS, AND THE RATE OF INFERTILITY IS INCREASING.THERE ARE SEVERAL LIFESTYLE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE FERTILITY. INFERTILITY PREVALENCE RATE IN IRAN IS 20/2% AND IN THE WORLD IS 12-15%...

OBJECTIVE MOST COMMON COMPLICATION OF PREGNANCY AND MATERNAL MORTALITY IS: PREECLAMPSIA FACTOR THAT SEVERAL FACTORS, INCLUDING DEPRESSION, EMOTIONAL STRESS - MENTAL AND PHYSICAL, MAY BE INVOLVED IN THE INCIDENT. THIS STUDY DONE COMPARED THE PERCEIVED PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS DURING PREGNANCY AND IN WOMEN WITH AND WITHOUT PREECLAMPSIA...

ACCORDING TO A DEFINITION RELEASED BY THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) IN 1999 METABOLIC SYNDROME CAN BE DEFINED BY THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA: HAVING INSULIN RESISTANCE, GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE, IMPAIRED GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE, HYPERTENSION, OBESITY AND DYSLIPIDEMIAS. METABOLIC SYNDROME AND PCOS ARE BOTH VERY COMMON AND INTER RELATED CONDITION THAT MANY WOMEN EXPERIENCE. THE MECHANISM OF DEVELOPING METABOLIC SYNDROME SHARES MANY SIMILARITIES WITH THE MECHANISM OF PCOS DEVELOPMENT. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND THE POSSIBLE INTERACTION BETWEEN THESE FACTORS ARE BELIEVED TO BE THE MAIN CAUSES OF BOTH MECHANISM SYNDROME AND PCOS.

PURPOSE AND INTRODUCTION: URETHRAL CANCER IS A RARE DISEASE WHERE THE CELLS OF THE URETHRA BECOME MALIGNANTAND THAT IS VERY DANGEROUS.TREATMENT BY FRUITS IS VERY POPULAR WAY AND VERY GOOD INTERVENTION. OUR AIM FROM PRESENT STUDY WAS EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF POMEGRANATE IN THE TREATMENT AND PROHIBITION OFURETHRAL CANCER...

OFLOXACIN IS ONE OF FLUOROQUINOLONE FAMILY THAT ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF THE URINARY TRACT - GENITAL ACTS. R JELLY IS SECRETED BY THE GLANDS OF WORKER BEES HYPOPHARYNGEAL AND WITH IMPACT ON THE REPRODUCTIVE, SEXUAL ORIENTATION INCREASES. IN THIS STUDY IS TO INVESTIGATE ROYAL JELLY THERAPEUTIC EFFECT ON THE SPERM VIABILITY IN MALE RATS TREATED WITH THE OFLOXACIN ANTIBIOTIC...

INTRODUCTION: NOWADAYS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IS AT RISK DUE TO EXPOSURE TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS. AS A HIGHLY USED DEVICE, CELL PHONES IMPACT DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF LIFE AND HEALTH. THIS PAPER AIMS TO INVESTIGATE HOW CELL PHONES AFFECT MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM AND TO FIND WAYS TO MINIMIZE NEGATIVE EFFECTS. THIS RESEARCH IS A LITERATURE REVIEW OF NEWEST ARTICLES DEALING WITH THIS ISSUE.

OBJECTIVE: THE IMPACT OF SPECIFIC BEHAVIORS ON THE ADVANCED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IS POORLY UNDERSTOOD. IT IS VITAL FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO UNDERSTAND WHICH LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS CAN HAVE THE GREATEST NEGATIVE IMPACT IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE PATIENT RECOMMENDATIONS. THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO ASSESS HOW PATIENTS PERCEIVE VARIOUS LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS IMPACT IVF SUCCESS...

INTRODUCTION: ALTHOUGH LITTLE INFORMATION ABOUT THE USE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE AT THE MEDICAL EVIDENCE SHOWS THAT THE PREVALENCE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF TREATMENT AROUND THE WORLD IS INCREASING...

INTRODUCTION: STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT BETAINE CONSUMPTION DURING A SPERMATOGENIC CYCLE IMPROVES SPERMATIC INDEXES OF EPIDIDYMIS. WE ASSESSED THE EFFECTS OF BTAINE ON QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF MICE EPIDIDYMAL SPERM, AS WELL AS HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES AND OXIDATIVE STRESS INDEXES OF TESTIS FOLLOWING TWO WEEKS BETAINE CONSUMPTION, WHICH IS SHORTER THAN A SPERMATOGENIC CYCLE IN MICE...

BACKGROUND: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) IS THE MOST COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDER IN CHILDBEARING AGED WOMEN IN IRAN WHICH HAS RELATIVELY HIGH PREVALENCE. ONE OF THE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH PCOS, IS CLINICAL ANDROGEN EXCESS MANIFESTATIONS, SUCH AS HIRSUTISM. THE PREVALENCE OF HIRSUTISM DIFFER AMONG VARIOUS RACES. THIS PROBLEM IS ONE OF THE CAUSES OF EMOTIONAL DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH PCOS. HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIRSUTISM HAS SHOWN IN PCOS WOMEN, IN VARIOUS STUDIES. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE PREVALENCE OF HIRSUTISM IN PCOS SUBGROUPS BASED ON ROTTERDAM CRITERIA AND COMPARISON WITH THE CONTROL GROUP.

BACKGROUND: ONE CASE OF HORMONE IMBALANCE CAN HAVE NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON TEMPERAMENT, WEIGHT, ENERGY, STRESS AND PROCREATION. ONE OF THE DISORDERS IS PCOS. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO PROBE THE IMPACT OF NUTRITION AND RISK FACTORS ON POLYCYSTIC OVARY ON WOMEN IN TEHRAN...

INTRODUCTION: INFERTILITY IS DEFINED AS THE INABILITY TO CONCEIVE AFTER FREQUENT AND UNPROTECTED SEXUAL INTERCOURSE FOR MORE THAN A YEAR, A CONDITION THAT CURRENTLY AFFECTS 15% OF COUPLES WORLDWIDE.APPROXIMATELY 50% OF THE CASES ARE MALE INFERTILITY. PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS (E.G. VARICOCELE AND UROGENITAL INFECTION) ARE DIRECTLY LINKED TO ONLY 23% OF ALL MALE INFERTILITY CASES, WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, SUCH AS EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICANTS, BEING ONE OF THE MAJOR CAUSES OF THE REMAINING CASES MALE INFERTILITY CAUSED BY EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICANTS, SUCH AS CADMIUM, MERCURY, BISPHENOL A (BPA) AND DIOXIN, IS A GLOBAL PROBLEM, PARTICULARLY IN INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIE.IN THIS REVIEW DISCUSS ABOUT INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT ON ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICANTS ON MALE INFERTILITY...

DESCRIPTION: EXPOSURE OF HUMAN TO SILVER NANOPARTICLES (SNP) HAS BEEN INCREASED DURING THE PAST DECADE, BUT THERE IS NO ENOUGH INFORMATION ABOUT THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF THOSE ON NORMAL CELLS OF VARIOUS TISSUES SUCH AS REPRODUCTIVE TISSUES. IN THE PRESENT STUDY THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF SNP ON PRODUCTION OF STEROID HORMONES AND APOPTOSIS MARKERS OF MOUSE GRANULOSA CELLS WAS STUDIED...

INTRODUCTION: POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS) IS AN ENDOCRINE DISORDERS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM THAT AFFECT ABOUT 5-10% OF WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS CHECKING EFFECT OF HERBAL MEDICINES ON PCOS TREATMENT.

INTRODUCTION: A GROWING TREND IN THE PREVALENCE OF INFERTILITY HAVE BEEN SEEN AMONG IRANIANS IN THE LAST THREE DECADES. THE PREVALENCE OF INFERTILITY IN IRAN HAS BEEN REPORTED MORE THAN OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES. THE PREVALENCE OF INFERTILITY HAS BEEN DIFFERENT IN DIVERSE CITIES OF IRAN THAT EVEN WITH THE SAME SAMPLING METHODS, THESE DIFFERENCES ARE STILL SIGNIFICANT. THIS STUDY AIMS TO DETERMINE THE DEMOGRAPHICAL CAUSES OF INFERTILITY PREVALENCE IN IRAN...

IN THE PAST CENTURY, CS HAD IMPORTANT ROLE IN REDUCTION OF DEATH TOOL AND ADVERSE EFFECTS OF LABOUR IN MOTHERS AND FETUSES, AND DUE TO VAST USAGE OF THE METHOD, NOW HAS BECOME A WORLD WIDE PROBLEM, SINCE CS CENSUS HAS OVER PASSED THE WHO STATISTICS (15%). THIS STUDY HAS PAID TO THE CAUSES AND PREVALENCE OF CS IN KHUZESTAN PROVINCE...

INTRODUCTION: INFERTILITY IS A COMMON DISEASE EXPOSING PATIENTS TO DANGERS SUCH AS LOSS OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AND INCREASED MARITAL CONFLICT. ON THE OTHER HAND, COUPLE THERAPY IS A NEW APPROACH THAT MAY HELP IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF THESE INFERTILE COUPLES. DUE TO THE LACK OF ADEQUATE RESEARCH, THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BEHAVIORAL MARITAL THERAPY TO ENHANCE MENTAL HEALTH AND REDUCTION MARITAL CONFLICTS...

INTRODUCTION: STUDIES HAVE SHOWN THAT NUTRITION, EXERCISE, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS, HAVE SUBSTANTIAL EFFECTS ON FERTILITY. THEREFORE NOWADAYS INFERTILITY SPECIALISTS STRONGLY ADVISE INFERTILE COUPLES TO CHANGE THEIR LIFESTYLE. YOGA IS A PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND SPIRITUAL PRACTICE WHICH MAINLY ALLEVIATE HEALTH PROBLEMS AND SPECIALLY REDUCE STRESS. YOGA AS A COMPLEMENTARY TREATMENT IMPROVE HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE.THEREFORE IN THE CURRENT STUDY WE EVALUATED THE EFFECTS OF YOGA ON FEMALE FERTILITY...

BACKGROUND: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDERS AFFECTED ON 6-25% OF WOMEN IN REPRODUCTIVE AGES. THE SYNDROME IS ASSOCIATED WITH NUMEROUS DISEASES AND DISORDERS.OBESITY AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FINDINGS IN PCOS IS ALONE RISK FACTOR FOR MANY DISEASES THAT CAN BE SEEN IN MORE THAN 50% OF WOMEN. INSULIN RESISTANCE (IR) IS A MAJOR FACTOR IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF PCOS AS WELL AS NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS SHOWED SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT ON IR. THIS REVIEW AIMED TO INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITION AND REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME.

INTRODUCTION: ACUPUNCTURE AND OTHER CHINESE METHODS (EAST ASIAN MEDICINE) TO TREAT WOMEN'S HEALTH HAVE BEEN USED FOR CENTURIES. ULTRA-THIN STERILE ACUPUNCTURE NEEDLES AT SPECIFIC POINTS ON THE BODY THAT ARE LOCATED IN CHANNELS OR MERIDIANS. THESE PATHWAYS IN BOTH THE EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR BODY. WHEN THE NEEDLE HIT POINTS, THEY CAN NOT CONTROL THE WAY THE BODY FUNCTIONS. ACUPUNCTURE IS OFTEN ACCOMPANIED BY HERBAL REMEDY FOR CENTURIES TO TREAT SOME OF THE CAUSES OF INFERTILITY IS USED...

BACKGROUND: PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IS A PREVALENT PROBLEM AND ITS SIDE EFFECTS REDUCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN MANY FEMALES WORLDWIDE. BASED ON THE PROPERTIES OFTEUCRIUM POLIUM AS A HERBAL MEDICINE WITH ANALGESIC AND INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES, THIS TRIPLE-BLIND, RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO CONTROLLED TRIAL WAS PERFORMED. THE STUDY AIMED TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF TEUCRIUM POLIUM ON THE SEVERITY OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IN STUDENTS...

INTRODUCTION: NORMAL CHROMATIN CONDENSATION AND NORMAL SPERM MORPHOLOGY ARE IMPORTANT FOR FERTILITY.TERATOZOOSPERMIA IS CHARACTERIZED BY HIGH LEVELS OF MORPHOLOGICALLY ABNORMAL SPERM IN THE SEMEN. ONE KIND OF TERATOZOOSPERMIA THAT LEADS TO MALE INFERTILITY IS IMMOTILE SHORT TAIL SPERM THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY TAILS OF REDUCED LENGTH IN 100%ش% 70 OF SPERM. MOREOVER, ABNORMAL SPERM SHOW HIGH DEGREE OF DNA FRAGMENTATION AND HIGH LEVELS OF CMA3 POSITIVE. THE PURPOSE OF OUR STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE PROTAMINE CONTENT IN SHORT TAIL SPERM...

INTRODUCTION: SESAME IS SEED OIL, WHICH USED IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE. SESAME CONTAINING LARGE AMOUNTS OF SESAMIN AND SESAMOLIN LIGNANS THAT HAS PHYTOESTROGENIC EFFECTS AND ALSO CONTAINS VITAMIN E. THEN IT CAN BE EFFECT ON FERTILITY. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF SESAME SEED ON HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF THE EPIDIDYMIS IN ADULT MALE RATS...

INTRODUCTION: MEN ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALMOST HALF OF INFERTILITIES. INFERTILITY AND THE PROBLEMS ARISING FROM THAT IS AN IMPORTANT ISSUE OF COUPLES. GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ARE EFFECTIVE IN ITS INCIDENCE.IN THIS STUDY SMOKING, OXIDATIVE STRESS, TAKING RANITIDINE AND THE OTHER CHEMICALS WERE INVESTIGATED ON THE SPERM OF INFERTILE MEN...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: RESEARCHES SHOWN FACING INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE MAY RESULT IN POOR OUTCOME OF MENTAL HEALTH THAT AFFECTS ACCEPTING OF PARENTAL ROLE, CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AND HEALTH SERVICE PERSONAL FUNCTION; SO THIS STUDY, DESCRIBES RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DURING PREGNANCY AND ITS PERIOD WITH POSTPARTUM ANXIETY LEVEL IN WOMEN...

BACKGROUND: THE POSITIVE EFFECT OF AREASTFEEDING ON MOTHER’S, INFANT’S, AND COMMUNITH’S HEALTH IS GLOBALLY ACCEPTED. HOWEVER, BREASTFEEDING IS NOT YET PRACTICED AT AN ACCEPTABLE LEVEL.EMPOWERMENT OF MOTHERS IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR CONTINUITY OF BREASTFEEDING; THUS, THE PRESENT STUDY WAS CONDUCTED IN AN ATTEMPT TO EXPLORE IRANIAN WOMEN’S PERCEPTION OF EMPOWERMENT IN AREASTFEEDING.

INTRODUCTION: INFERTILITY IS A COMMON CONDITION AFFECTING AS MANY AS 1 OF EVERY 6 COUPLES DURING THEIR REPRODUCTIVE LIFETIME AND APPROXIMATELY 10 TO 15% OF COUPLES ARE IMPACTED BY INFERTILITY. ALTHOUGH ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES ARE AVAILABLE TO TREAT INFERTILITY, THEIR LARGE COSTS TOO MAKE IT IMPORTANT TO CONSIDER ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES. THUS, THE IDENTIFICATION OF MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS FOR INFERTILITY IS IMPORTANT HOW NUTRITIONAL FACTORS MIGHT INFLUENCE FERTILITY IS LARGELY AN UNEXPLORED FIELD.ALTHOUGH THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL BODY OF LITERATURE DOCUMENTING HOW FERTILITY IS AFFECTED BY UNDERWEIGHT AND EXCESS WEIGHT, VERY LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT HOW DIETARY COMPOSITION INFLUENCES FERTILITY...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: CESAREAN SECTION (CS) HAS BEEN PREVAILED IRREGULARLY IN RECENT YEARS. THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) HAS DECLARED THE ACCEPTABLE RATE OF 10-15% FOR CESAREAN SECTION. SINCE MARRIAGE IS A COMMUNAL LIFE, COLLABORATION AND COOPERATION OF MOTHERS AND THEIR SPOUSES IN FERTILITY IS NECESSARY. THIS STUDY AIMS TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF TRAINING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MOTHERS AND SPOUSES IN SELECTION OF DELIVERY METHOD.

INTRODUCTION NUTRITIONAL SCHEDULES HAVE DEMONSTRATED A POTENTIAL TO IMPROVE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM FUNCTION AND THEY CAN PROMOTE MITOCHONDRIAL HEALTH, THEY ARE INCLUSIVE OF SHELLED, VEGETABLES, FRUITS, MUTTON, BEEF, GRAINS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, GHEES AND HONEY.THE PURPOSE OF THIS SYSTEMATIC REVIEW WAS TO ELUCIDATE THE ROLE OF NUTRITION IN BETTERMENT OF HUMAN REPRODUCTION SYSTEM FUNCTION IN RELEVANCE TO SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION OR INFERTILITY...

BACKGROUND: ROYAL JELLY HAS BEEN USED SINCE ANCIENT TIME AS A SUPPLEMENT FOR NUTRITION, ANTI-AGING AND INFERTILITY. IN THIS STUDY, WE CONSIDER THE EFFECT OF ROYAL JELLY ON MALE RELATED FACTOR INFERTILITY IN RATS...

BACKGROUND: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) IS A COMMON REPRODUCTIVE DISORDER ASSOCIATED WITH MANY CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES, INCLUDING HYPERANDROGENAEMIA, INSULIN RESISTANCE AND OBESITY WHICH MAY HAVE SIGNIFICANT IMPLICATIONS FOR PREGNANCY OUTCOMES AND LONG-TERM HEALTH OF THE WOMAN. THIS STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO EVALUATE THE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES IN WOMEN WITH PCOS...

BACKGROUND: ENDOMETRIOSIS IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON BENIGN GYNECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS CHARACTERIZED BY ENDOMETRIAL TISSUE OUTSIDE THE UTERUS. SEVERAL STUDIES HAVE RELATED GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS AS A FACTOR THAT CONTRIBUTES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. WHEREAS THE IMPLANTATION OF ENDOMETRIAL CELLS REQUIRES NEOVASCULARIZATION, WHICH CONSIDERED AN IMPORTANT PHENOMENON FOR THE IMPLANTATION OF ENDOMETRIAL CELLS IN ECTOPIC SITES; THUS GROWTH AND OTHER ANGIOGENIC FACTORS SUCH AS THE VEGF AND EGFR COULD BE RELATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS. WE SCREENED WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS FOR -2578A/C POLYMORPHISM, WHETHER IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISK OF ENDOMETRIOSIS IN IRANIAN PEOPLE.

OBJECTIVE: INFERTILITY IS CONSIDERED A TRAUMATIC STRESSOR FOR INFERTILE COUPLES, AND IT BECOMES A PSYCHOSOCIAL CRISIS FOR THAT PERSON. CONSIDERING THE IMPORTANCE OF FERTILITY AND ITS CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS IN IRAN, THE PRESENT STUDY AIMED TO DETERMINE THE MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS IN INFERTILE MEN REFERRING TO THE INFERTILITY CENTER OF AL‐ZAHRA HOSPITAL IN TABRIZ, IRAN, 2013...

INTRODUCTION: DIABETES MELLITUS IS ONE THE MOST IMPORTANT AGENT THAT DECLINE FERTILITY IN MEN. AIM OF THIS STUDY IS CHECKING EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN AS A DIABETES MELLITUS INDICATOR AND TOTAL CHOLESTEROL AS DISORDERS OF LIPIDS METABOLISM INDICATOR ON SPERM FERTILITY FACTORS SUCH AS TOTAL MOVE, MOVING FORWARD, EXAMINATION OF CELL MEMBRANE OPERATION AND SPERM CONCENTRATION IN POSTERIOR EPIDIDIM OF RATS...

INTRODUCTION: HEAVY METALS ARE CONSIDERED AS IMPORTANT GROUP OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT WHICH IN SMALL QUANTITIES MAY BE ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS THAT PROTECT YOUR HEALTH, YET IN LARGER QUANTITY IT BECOME TOXIC TO HUMAN BEING. THESE HEAVY METALS ARE NOT FILTERED BY PLACENTA FROM MOTHER TO CHILD AND ARE DIRECTLY DEPOSIT IN GROWING FETAL TISSUE.IN REVIEW ARTICLE STUDIED EFFECT OF METAL POISONING ON REPRODUCTIVE.MATERIAL AND METHOD: STUDY IS REVIEW ARTICLE THAT FOR IT HAVE BEEN USED A LOT OF RECENT PAPERS ABOUT EFFECT OF METAL POISONING ON REPRODUCTIVE FROM REPUTABLE SITES.

BACKGROUND: POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS) IS THE MOST COMMON HORMONE METABOLIC DISTURBANCE AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AND LEADING CAUSE OF ANOVULATORY INFERTILITY AND INSULIN PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE ETIOLOGY OF THIS SYNDROME. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO ASSESS THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS AND MATURATION STAGE OF OOCYTES IN PCOS PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT INSULIN RESISTANCE...

OBJECTIVE: COENZYME Q10 (COQ10) PLAYS AN IMPORTANT PROTECTIVE ROLE AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTS OF COENZYME Q10 (COQ10) ON THE TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY (TAC) AND MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) OF ISOLATED PREANTRAL FOLLICLE DERIVED FROM VITRIFIED AND FRESH MICE OVARIES...

INTRODUCTION: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) IS A COMMON REPRODUCTIVE DISORDER IN WOMEN THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A NUMBER OF CONDITIONS SUCH AS CHRONIC ANOVULATION, ENLARGED CYSTIC OVARIES, HYPERANDROGENISM, INFERTILITY AND OFTEN INSULIN RESISTANCE...

INTRODUCTION: NOW A DAH’S: EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (EMFS) HAS ADVERSE EFFECTS ON REPRODUCTION AND FERTILITY. SEA CUCUMBER IS A RICH SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS WITH A WIDE RANGE OF THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES SUCH AS ANTI-BACTERIAL, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES...

INTRODUCTION: TESTICULAR TORSION AND ITS SURGICAL DETORSION CAUSES ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION INJURY WHICH DAMAGES THE TESTICULAR TISSUE AND LEADS TO INFERTILITY BY REDUCTION OF THE SPERM QUALITY...

BACKGROUND: POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS) IS A HORMONAL DISORDER.AND THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF FEMALE INFERTILITY DUE TO ANOVULATION. WHEAT GERM IS AN ANTIOXIDANT. IN THIS STUDY THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF WHEAT GRM ON POLYSYSTIS OVARY SYNDROME WERE INVESTIGATED...

INTRUDUCTION: THE PIVOTAL ROLE THAT LIFESTYLE FACTORS AND POLLUTION PLAY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFERTILITY HAVE GENERATED A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF INTEREST.THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO CLARIFY THE ROLES OF LIFE STYLE AND POLLUTION ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH...

BACKGROUND: ENVIRONMENTAL EPIGENETIC HAS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN DECREASING MALE FERTILITY HAS BEEN OBSERVED FOR THE PAST FIFTY YEARS. EXAMPLES OF AFFECTED REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS INCLUDE DECREASES IN SPERM COUNT AND SPERM QUALITY AND INCREASES IN TESTICULAR CANCER, CRYPTORCHIDISM AND HYPOSPADIAS. THE CURRENT REVIEW WILL DESCRIBE EPIGENETIC FOR THE ETIOLOGY OF MALE INFERTILITY THAT CAN BE DRAMATICALLY INFLUENCED BY THE ENVIRONMENT...

BACKGROUNDS AND OBJECTIVES: NOWADAYS UNDESIRABLE SIDE-EFFECTS OF SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL DRUGS, TURNS THE ATTENTION TO USAGE OF HERBAL DRUGS. ONE OF THESE HERBAL DRUGS IS ALOE VERA. ALOE VERA PLANT IS ONE OF THE PLANTS THAT DUE TO MANY PROPERTIES SUCH AS MOISTURE, ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIFUNGAL, ANTIVIRAL, ANTIOXIDANT, AND ANTIINFLAMMATORY IS USED TO TREAT MANY DISEASES. BUT ACCORDING TO THE COMPOUNDS OF THIS PLANT IT WAS ASSUMED THAT ITS USE DURING PREGNANCY CAN BE DANGEROUS...

INFERTILITY AS A CONDITION THAT AFFECTS 15 TO 20 PERCENT OF COUPLES IS INTRODUCED. VARIOUS FACTORS ARE INVOLVED IN CAUSING THE PROBLEM, SUCH AS GENETIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND UNKNOWN FACTORS. GENETIC FACTORS AFFECT THE HEALTH OF EACH SPOUSE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF TRANSFERRING THEM TO THE CHILDREN THERE.

PURPOSE AND INTRODUCTION: TESTIS CANCER IS A MALIGNANT TUMOUR THAT STARTS IN THE CELLS OF THE TESTIS. MALIGNANT MEANS THAT IT CAN SPREAD, OR METASTASIZE, TO OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY ALSO TREATMENT BY FRUITS IS VERY POPULAR WAY AND VERY GOOD INTERVENTION FOR CANCER TREATMENT OR PROHIBITION OUR AIM WAS EFFICIENCY CHECKING OF EFFICIENCY OF ANTIOXIDANT AND POLYPHENOL OF MANGO IN THE TREATMENT AND PROHIBITION OF TESTIS CANCER...

PURPOSE AND INTRODUCTION: OVARIES TUMORS OCCURS WHEN CANCEROUS CELLS DEVELOP IN THE TISSUE OF THE OVARIES AND ALSO TREATMENT BY FRUITS IS VERY POPULAR WAY AND VERY GOOD INTERVENTION FOR CANCER TREATMENT OR PROHIBITION OUR AIM WAS EFFICIENCY CHECKING OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AND FLAVONOIDS APPLE THE TREATMENT AND PROHIBITION OF OVARIES TUMORS...

PURPOSE AND INTRODUCTION: THE UTERUS TUMORS ARE USUALLY A TYPE TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE UTERUS AND ALSO TREATMENT BY FRUITS IS VERY POPULAR WAY AND VERY GOOD INTERVENTION FOR CANCER TREATMENT OR PROHIBITION OUR AIM WAS EFFICIENCY CHECKING OF EFFICIENCY OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AND EXTRACT OF PHYSALIS IN THE TREATMENT AND PROHIBITION OF UTERUS TUMORS...

OBJECTIVE: PRAISE BE TO ALLAH, THE LORD OF THE WORLDS; AND BLESSINGS AND PEACE BE UPON OUR PROPHET MUHAMMAD AND UPON ALL HIS FAMILY. ALL MUSLIMS ARE AGREED THAT ANYTHING THAT CAUSES DRUNKENNESS IS FORBIDDEN.THERE IS CLEAR EVIDENCE FOR THIS RULE FROM THE QUR' AN. AGAIN, THIS RULE IS KNOWN BY ALL MUSLIMS.ALCOHOLIC DRINKS CAN CAUSE TESTICULAR CANCER.ONE REASON FOR TESTICULAR CANCER CREATION IS ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING THAT IS FROM AFFECT OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND ALCOHOLIC DRINKS CAN REDUCE DNA METHYLATION SO THOSE ARE A CREATOR FOR TESTICULAR CANCER...

BACKGROUND: PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IS A PREVALENT PROBLEM AND ITS SIDE EFFECTS REDUCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN MANY FEMALES WORLDWIDE. IF VAGINAL BLEEDING IN MONTHLY CYCLE BECOME MORE THAN THE NATURAL AMOUNT, FEMALE WILL FACE WITH ANEMIA...

INTRODUCTION: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME IS THE MOST COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDER AMONG REPRODUCTIVEAGE WOMEN WITH ANOVULATION, HIRSUTISM, HYPERANDROGENISM, IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, INSULIN RESISTANCE AND OBESITY OF ITS FEATURES. WEIGHT MANAGEMENT AS THE FIRST LINE TREATMENT FOR THESE PATIENTS IS DISCUSSED...

ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES ARE BASED ON THE USE OF APPROPRIATE TOOLS AND MEDIA NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR FETAL GROWTH. TODAY, A VARIETY OF CULTURE MEDIAS BASED ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN ARE MADE AND USED...

BACKGROUND THE POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS) IS THE MOST COMMON FEMALE ENDOCRINOPATHY, AFFECTING 12ش 8 % OF WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AND 35ش 10 % OF OBESE WOMEN. THE REVIEW AIMED TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF OBESITY ON THE REPRODUCTIVE, METABOLIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PCOS.

BACKGROUND: WOMEN AS THE MAIN BASE OF THE MAIN AXIS OF THE FAMILY AND HEALTH, GROWTH, AND PROMOTE FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DYNAMICS TODAY IS THE GREAT IMPORTANCE OF MATERNAL HEALTH, BECAUSE NOT THE MOTHER, THE FAMILY DISMANTLED AND DISAPPEARS. ALTHOUGH EFFORTS TO REDUCE MATERNAL MORTALITY IN MOST DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE BEEN GROWING AND HAS ACHIEVED SOME SUCCESS BUT ACCORDING TO THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (2010) THE ACTIONS TAKEN IN THIS REGARD WAS INADEQUATE AND URGENT NEED TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVE AND GENUINE ACTIVITIES AND INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND SAFE MOTHERHOOD SHOULD BE DONE...

INTRODUCTION: AS WE KNOW, POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS) IS A COMMON HORMONE DISORDER IN WOMEN OF FERTILITY AGE. THIS SYNDROME CAUSES MENSTRUAL DISORDERS, HIRSUTISM, OBESITY AND SOMETIMES INFERTILITY AND ABORTION...

PURPOSE AND INTRODUCTION: TUBES CARRY EGGS TUMORSCANCER IS A MALIGNANT TUMOUR THAT STARTS IN THE CELLS OF THE TUBES CARRY EGGS. MALIGNANT MEANS THAT IT CAN SPREAD, OR METASTASIZE, TO OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY. OUR AIM FROM PRESENT STUDY WAS EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF POMEGRANATE IN THE TREATMENT AND PROHIBITION OF TUBES CARRY EGGS...

INTRODUCTION: THE AVERAGE AGE OF WOMEN TREND FOR CHILDBEARING HAS INCREASED IN THE PAST SEVERAL DECADES. ADVANCED WOMEN AGE AFFECTS ON OOCYTE QUALITY AND EARLY EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT, THEREFORE IT IS IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND THE MECHANISMS OF OOCYTE QUALITY IN ADVANCED WOMEN AGE.PERVIOUS STUDIES SHOWED THAT MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONS...

OBJECTIVE: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDERS IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGES. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE EXTENT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DIETARY PATTERNS IN PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT PCOS AND THEIR DIFFERENCES IN A SAMPLE OF YOUNG OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE WOMEN...

INTRODUCTION: IT HAS BEEN ESTIMATED THAT THE NUMBER OF INFERTILE PEOPLE IN THE WORLD MAY BE AS HIGH AS 15%. LIFESTYLE FACTORS PLAY A KEY ROLE IN DETERMINING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND CAN POSITIVELY OR NEGATIVELY INFLUENCE FERTILITY...

INTRODUCTION: POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS), A COMMON ENDOCRINOPATHIC DISORDER IN FEMALES, IS DIAGNOSED WITH VARIOUS CLINICAL SYMPTOMS SUCH AS AMENORRHEA, ANOVULATION, OBESITY AND DIABETES. OBVIOUSLY, SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS OF THIS DISEASE CAN CHANGE AND LESSON LIFE'S QUALITY LEVEL IN THE SUFFERERS...

INTRODUCTION: THE OBESITY IS NOT ONLY RELATED TO CHRONIC DISEASES, BUT CAN ALSO AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. MANY STUDIES HAVE BEEN DONE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCREASING BMI AND DECREASED SEMEN QUALITY.SOME STUDIES HAVE DEFINED THE INCREASE OF BROKEN DNA FRAGMENTS INDEX IN OBESE MEN, WHILE THE OTHER STUDIES, HAVE REPORTED THE HORMONAL CHANGES AND INCREASE OF OXIDANTS AS A FERTILITY DECLINE FACTOR IN OBESE MEN...

INTRODUCTION: ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR MONITORING ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, INFERTILITY IS THE INABILITY OF A COUPLE TO ACHIEVE PREGNANCY WITHIN 12 MONTHS OF UNPROTECTED INTERCOURSE...

OBJECTIVES: THE CULTURAL, SOCIAL, AND FAMILIAL EXPECTATIONS TO CONCEIVE ARE SIGNIFICANT AMONG WOMEN WORLDWIDE. INFERTILITY IS VIEWED AS A STRESSOR AND THREATENS THE STABILITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND THEIR MARITAL AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS. ACCORDING TO THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION INFERTILITY AFFECTS 6.7 MILLION WOMEN AND 1.5 MILLION MARRIED WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO EMPLOY QUALITATIVE METHODS TO UNDERSTAND THE EMOTIONAL AND SEXUAL IMPACT OF INFERTILITY AND COPING STYLES AMONG WOMEN...

INTRODUCTION: PREECLAMPSIA IS THE MOST COMMON COMPLICATION OF PREGNANCY AND A MAJOR FACTOR OF MATERNAL MORTALITY THAT MULTIPLE CAUSES MAY BE INVOLVED IN THE INCIDENT INCLUDING DEPRESSION, EMOTIONAL- MENTAL AND PHYSICAL STRESS...

INTRODUCTION: SPERMIOGENESIS STAGE OF SPERMATOGENESIS IS INCLUDING TO MANY EPIGENETICS EVENTS LEADING TO SPERM CHROMATIN CONDENSATION. THROUGH THIS CONDENSATION SPERM CHROMATIN UNDERGOES DRASTIC CHANGES FROM NUCLEO-HISTONE STRUCTURE TO NUCLEO-PROTAMIN STRUCTURE, MANY FACTORS ARE INVOLVED IN THIS EPIGENETICS PROCESS SUCH AS BRDT. IN THE POST-MEIOTIC PHASE OF SPERMATOGENESIS, BRDT PROTEIN BINDS TO HYPERACETYLATED HISTONES AND AIDS TO THEIR GENERAL REMOVAL FROM DNA AND THEIR FINAL REPLACEMENT BY PROTAMINE...

BACKGROUND: IT IS WELL KNOWN THAT FAT TISSUE BY ITSELF ADIPOKINES SECRETED HAVE A CRUCIAL ROLE IN FERTILITY, PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL MATURATION. VISFATIN (AS PBEF OR NAMPT) A ADIPOKINE PREFERABLY SECRETED BY VISCERAL FAT TISSUE HAVE EFFECTS OF MIMIC THE OF INSULIN AND INNATE OF INFLAMMATORY REACTION. MIMIC THE EFFECTS OF INSULIN IS BY BINDING TO INSULIN THAT LEADS TO INCREASE OF GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AND LIPOGENESIS. INCREASE OF VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE LEAD TO INCRASE OF VISFATIN AND INSULIN RESISTANCE. THIS REVIEW STUDY WAS CONDUCTED WITH AIM OF SUMMARIZING OF RALATED STUDIES WITH VISFATIN AND ITS ROLE IN FERTILITY AND INFERTILITY.

BACKGROUND: ALTHOUGH THE FERTILIZATION AND CLEAVAGE RATE OF IMPLANTED EMBRYOS IS ABOUT 70-90% IN MOST PATIENTS, BUT ONLY A SMALL NUMBER OF EMBRYOS GROWN IN VITRO HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO IMPLANT. THIS INDICATES THAT MANY FACTORS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR A SUCCESSFUL IMPLANTATION, INCLUDING OBTAINING VIABLE EMBRYOS FOR TRANSFER...

BACKGROUND: POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS) IS THE MOST COMMON ENDOCRINE DISORDER IN CHILDBEARING AGED WOMEN IN IRAN WHICH HAS RELATIVELY HIGH PREVALENCE. THE RISK OF METABOLIC SYNDROME (MTS) IN WOMEN WITH PCOS COMPARED WITH HEALTHY WOMEN, IS MORE THAN 2 TIMES. MTS INCREASE THE COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH PCOS FOR EXAMPLE: IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, DIABETES, HYPERTENSION AND HYPERLIPIDEMIA. HIGH PREVALENCE OF THE METABOLIC SYNDROME HAS SHOWN IN PCOS WOMEN, IN VARIOUS STUDIES.THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE PREVALENCE OF MTS IN PCOS SUBGROUPS BASED ON ROTTERDAM CRITERIA AND COMPARISON WITH THE CONTROL GROUP.

BACKGROUND: NOTICING THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF FERTILITY IN IRANIAN FAMILIES, THE INCIDENCE OF INFERTILITY AND ITS SOCIAL AND CULTURAL DIMENSIONS, THIS STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT TO COMPARE GENERAL HEALTH STATUS OF INFERTILE WOMEN WITH FERTILE WOMEN.

INTRODUCTION: PCOS IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ENDOCRINE DISORDERS AND THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF CHRONIC FAILURE IN OVULATION. THE AFFLICTED PEOPLE ARE AT THE SERIOUS RISK OF ENDOMETRIAL AND BREAST CANCER, DYSLIPIDEMIA, HYPERTENSION, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND DIABETES. PREMATURE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT CAN PREVENT LONG-TERM COMPLICATIONS OF THIS SYNDROME INCLUDING TYPE II DIABETES AND CARDIAC DISEASES.

ENDOMETRIOSIS: AN OVERVIEW ENDOMETRIOSIS IS A CHRONIC PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRESENCE OF ENDOMETRIAL TISSUE OUTSIDE THE UTERINE CAVITY SUCH AS PELVIC PERITONEUM, OVARIES AND THE RECTO-VAGINAL SEPTUM AND RARELY IN PERICARDIUM, PLEURA, AND BRAIN...

BACKGROUND AND AIM: OVARIAN CANCER (OVARIAN CANCER) OR A SILENT KILLER IS THE FIFTH COMMON CANCER AND THE SECOND COMMON CANCER IN WOMEN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM AND IT IS MORE THAN OTHER TYPES OF CANCER IN THESE ORGANS CAUSES THE DEATHS.NO FIRM CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE CAUSE OF OVARIAN CANCER HAS BEEN FOUND, HOWEVER, 10-15 PERCENT OF OVARIAN CANCER CASES CAN BE ATTRIBUTED TO GENETIC PREDISPOSITION...

OBJECTIVE OR BACKGROUND: TAMOXIFEN AS A NON-STEROID ANTI-ESTROGENIC COMPOUND IS PRESCRIBED AS COTREATMENT IN BREAST AND UTERUS CANCERS. TAMOXIFEN ALSO COMPETES WITH THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ESTROGEN HORMONE; HOWEVER, IN SOME CASES IT CAN ALSO ACTIVATE GENES. DEPENDS ON ORGAN/TISSUE, THIS DRUG MAY AGONIZES OR ANTAGONIZES THE ESTROGEN EFFECT. THE PURPOSE OF THE PRESENT STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTS OF NEONATAL ADMINISTRATION OF TAMOXIFEN ON THE HISTOLOGY OF MAMMARY GLAND IN ADULT FEMALE MICE...

INTRODUCTION: SESAME IS ONE OF THE RICHEST SOURCES OF DIETARY LIGNANS. AN IMPORTANT CATEGORY OF PHYTOESTROGENS ARE LIGNANS THAT AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. FAVORABLE EFFECTS OF ANTIOXIDANT HERBS TO INCREASE THE NUMBER, MOTILITY AND SPERM QUALITY WAS REPORTED. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF SESAME SEEDS IN HISTOMORPHOMETRICAL STRUCTURE OF PROSTATE GLAND...

OBJECTIVES: IDENTIFYING THE PATHWAY BETWEEN INFERTILITY AND DISTRESS HAS IMPORTANT TREATMENT IMPLICATIONS, AS ELEVATED STRESS LEVELS ASSOCIATED WITH INFERTILITY MAY REDUCE CHANCES OF CONCEPTION. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIENCE OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY INFERTILITY IN WOMEN.

INTRODUCTION: TO EVALUATE HEALTH STATUS OF MOTHERS, THE RESEARCHERS USUALLY FOCUS ON SPECIFIC ASPECT OF MATERNAL HEALTH-RELATED COMPLICATIONS AND THERE ARE NO RELIABLE INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE OVERALL SITUATION THERE. HERE IT IS INTENDED TO INTRODUCE AN APPROPRIATE INDEX FOR MEASUREMENT OF THE MATERNAL HEALTH BEFORE AND AFTER CHILDBIRTH...

INTRODUCTION: RECOGNITION OF THE FACTORS RELATED TO WOMEN'S HEALTH IS NECESSARY. EVIDENCE IS AVAILABLE THAT THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE INCLUDING SOCIAL CAPITAL PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE SHAPING PEOPLE'S HEALTH. THE AIM OF THE CURRENT STUDY WAS TO INVESTIGATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SELF-RATED HEALTH AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE...