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مرکز اطلاعات علمی SID1
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Journal: 

GANJINE-YE ASNAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    1 (85)
  • Pages: 

    6-17
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    617
  • Downloads: 

    274
Abstract: 

Purpose: This study examines the position of the government entity of "Vizierate" and analyzes the indicators of vizierate-centered discourse throughout the Islamic era of Iran's history, specifically through Iran's middle ages up to the rise of the Timurid dynasty.Methodology / Approach: This study has clarified the issue through historical descriptive method on the basis of library resources.Conclusions: According to the findings of this study, throughout the Islamic era of Iran's history the entity of "vizierate" in spite of the ups and downs in the political arena, has had a dominant position. Also, in Islamic political thought, the position of "vizierate" and the role of the "vizier" have always been highlighted. The issue has broken new ground on a discourse in Islamic resources which could be called "vizierate-centered discourse". The most important factors of "vizierate-centered discourse" are "the wisdom of statecraft" and "the art of writing".

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Author(s): 

FARAJI MEHDI

Journal: 

GANJINE-YE ASNAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    1 (85)
  • Pages: 

    18-45
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3222
  • Downloads: 

    1470
Abstract: 

Purpose: This research aims to review the territorial disputes between Iran and Turkey in the Reza Shah Period (1925-1941) and to study how these disputes were settled.Methodology / Approach: This study has benefited from the descriptive-analytical method, based on archival and library resources, with a historical approach.Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that the Republic of Turkey and Reza Shah's Government settled all of their territorial disputes according to their peaceful foreign policies by concluding three treaties: "Vedadieh and Ta'minieh"(1926), "Ahdnameye Marzi (frontier treaty)" (1932) and "Eslahe Khate Marzi (treaty of modification of the border lines)" (1316/1937).

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

AMIRKHANI GHOLAMREZA

Journal: 

GANJINE-YE ASNAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    1 (85)
  • Pages: 

    46-60
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1230
  • Downloads: 

    896
Abstract: 

Purpose: The main objective of this study, in addition to defining the characteristics of governmental records in the Timurid era (ninth Hijri century), is evaluation of the role and importance of these records in analyzing the power structure and bureaucracy of the Timurids.Universe: This study embraces all governmental records issued by Timurid Kings (Soltaniat) of which originals are now kept in archives or museums of different countries.Methodology/Approach: The process of identifying and collecting the documents sought by this study has been conducted through libraries and by referring to different archives around the world. The collected data has been analyzed by applying the method of historical research based on authentic texts.Findings: Despite the existence of numerous and authentic historical texts related to the Timurid era, there are a limited number of original records remaining from this period. This study establishes that in addition to the nine records so far known to be from the Timurid period there are two other records, kept in the Afghanistan National Archives, that belong to Sultan Husayn Bayqarah, the last Timurid ruler. Despite the overall similarity, the records belonging to the Timurid period can be examined from different perspectives according to their time and the origin of their issuance. This is particularly true of the commands by Shahrukh, which were all issued with one-year intervals. They were issued in the west of Iran.Conclusions: Because of the limited number of original records remaining from the Timurid era, there are yet many unsaid facts about the structure of administration and the system of bureaucracy in this era. Nevertheless, the limited documents remaining still reflect some important political-social aspects of the history of the Timurid era. According to the findings of this study, the available records indicate a special administration structure in the light of which the relationship between the king, the prince and the khan of Mughal in the Timurid era can be studied. In the era of Shahrukh, the element of time and the origin of the documents' issuance should be considered, associated with the events recorded in historical texts.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

BAYAT ALI | FAZLI ZEYNAB

Journal: 

GANJINE-YE ASNAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    1 (85)
  • Pages: 

    62-79
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    944
  • Downloads: 

    516
Abstract: 

Purpose: The aim of this research is to study the historical factors causing the loss of governmental records related to early Islamic centuries and to analyze the consequences of this issue for the research done on this era.Methodology / Approach: The present research uses the descriptive-analytical method and is carried out based on library and archival resources.findings: The findings illustrate that the following factors have caused the loss of records in the early Islamic centuries: Total lack of archival institutions, lack of attention to governmental records as a source of historical information, intentional destruction of records, lack of attention to documents remaining from previous eras and governments, civil wars and uprisings throughout the Islamic World, devastating military attacks of foreigners to Muslim lands, having state-run and political bodies protecting governmental records, instability of Islamic governments, lack of proper facilities, and natural disasters.Conclusion: The theories, reasoning and judgments of scholars about different issues relating to the era in question have been severely affected by these factors. Therefore, this study highlights the importance and necessity of the collection, preservation and maintenance of the present administrative records for the use of future generations.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 516 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 9
Journal: 

GANJINE-YE ASNAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    1 (85)
  • Pages: 

    80-106
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    846
  • Downloads: 

    507
Abstract: 

Purpose: The present research aims to review the policies of collection development for national web archives of some selected countries like Australia, Sweden, France, New Zealand and Great Britain, in order to prepare a checklist proposed for collection development of national web archives.Methodology / Approach: First, the library research method was used to review the concepts used in texts and resources. The next step was to review the websites of national web archives of the chosen countries and to correspond with respective officials through which the policies of collection development for web resources in the mentioned archives were collected. Based on the content analysis of each policy, a coherent and comprehensive checklist was developed.Findings: The studied web archives differ in the number of criteria applied as follows: Pandora Web Archive (Australia): 101 criteria, Kulturarw3 Web Archive (Sweden): 17 criteria, New Zealand Web Archive: 21 criteria, National Library of France Web Archive: 15 criteria, UK Web Archive: 19 criteria.Conclusion: The collection development criteria compiled through reviewing the collection development policies applied by national web archives of the chosen countries was tabulated in a checklist against 8 factors: general factors of selecting online publications, types of publications, title, prioritizing multiple versions, legal issues, exceptions, general principles of selection, and examining the whole range. This checklist specifies 32 criteria and 107 indicators for national web archives.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

GANJINE-YE ASNAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    1 (85)
  • Pages: 

    108-123
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    851
  • Downloads: 

    532
Abstract: 

Purpose: The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the status of indexing of audio-visual materials in archival centers of Tehran, and to review the efficiency of this indexing from the perspective of its users.Methodology / Approach: This research is an analytical survey study, and the universe of study consists of the following two groups: the indexers of audio-visual archival centers of Tehran, selected by census method and totaling 55 people, and the users, comprising 71 people who referred to these centers during one month. For data collection, separate questionnaires were used for indexers and users. Finally, the obtained results were analyzed with the help of descriptive and inferential statistics and SPPSS software.Findings: This study shows that more than half of the indexers are familiar with indexing principles at a desirable level, but the indexers' familiarity with terminology and the specialized language of users is less than expected. Also, it shows that the standardization tools do not fully meet the needs of indexers. Users expect an enhancement in the search capabilities of available software and more compatibility of indexes with the terminologies that they use. According to this study, there is no significant difference between the viewpoint of indexers and users in using the indexes in different centers.Conclusions: The first research hypothesis, that there was a Significant difference in the average use of indexes among the studied centers, was not confirmed. The second research hypothesis, that there is a difference between users' and indexers' view about the efficiency of indexes, is confirmed That is, there is a meaningful relationship between the quality of indexing of audio-visual resources in archival centers and the efficiency of these services from the users' perspective. The better the indexing, the more efficient the experience is from the users' perspective. There are some problems in the process of indexing audio-visual resources ranging from lack of proper tools for indexing, to lack of written policies and a mismatch between workload and human resources, which have caused some shortcomings in the quality of indexes.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

GANJINE-YE ASNAD

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    22
  • Issue: 

    1 (85)
  • Pages: 

    124-150
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1063
  • Downloads: 

    408
Abstract: 

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the importance of better protection and maintenance of single sheet paper works by investigating the standard way to frame these works in museums and libraries.Methodology / Approach: The present research is an analytical and comparative study. In this research, the researcher has benefited from laboratory study methods like instrumental analysis and field and library studies.Conclusions: Results show that the methods of constructing the frames and the materials used in them directly affect the optimal protection of works and environmental management in museums and archives.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 408 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0