GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF TERRITORY
Year:2016 | Volume:12 | Issue:48|Papers Count:8

The purpose of research is to explain better the old texture problem, prioritize Accomplish the projects and provide solutions to in the field they rehabilitation has been done. Methods study, is a combination of Descriptive statistics, analysis of documents. And then after the geometric correction Different techniques of recovery control. On the runway Pan Satellite image IRS On2010 the environment GIS, Specific urban area Locations with Distressed areas in need of rehabilitation with visual interpretation and field observations were determined. Further, for evaluating And Ranking the areas for rehabilitation of model schemes to decide (Topsis) Were used. Based on the findings highest Burnout in terms of area in area Tuesday (The initial core area) 28.32 percent which is unfavorable compared to other parts of the region had and respectively, so the priority is carrying out rehabilitation and then to the areas 2 And 1.

In this research, using method environment-to-circulation (determined by atmospheric circulation patterns Depending on environmental conditions), the main synoptic systems of Effective snow in the North West of Iran have been Analyzed. First, daily data of26 snow stations In the North West of Iran Including provinces West Azerbaijan, East Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Zanjan and Kurdistan from January1951 to December 2004 of Iran Meteorological Organization was Collected. In addition, to identify climate patterns, daily mean of sea level pressure data of the reanalysis database by the United States Environmental Forecasting Center from1951 to 2004 was collected. Cluster Analysis on pressure data on atmospheric patterns were classified. Then, To calculate the number of clusters, The objective and subjective methods were used. After that, the number of clusters was determined by map analysis of all days. To determine the major systems, the correlations between clusters were determined. the day that had the highest correlation with other cluster days was Selected and analyzed As a representative day circulation pattern in the cluster, forming the basis of this Research. The results showed that Snow in the North West of Iran is affected by different systems near and far in the area. As snow in this area Occurs under two major conditions: 1-Spread and penetration of high-pressure Siberian from The North West to This Region2-Formation and strengthening of the Black Sea High pressure In the west of Iran. It also seems that in The second pattern When the Iceland low pressure, Black Sea High pressure, Azores high pressure and low pressure Sudan are at the height of their activity we are witnessing a heavy snow fall In this area. Consequently, with strengthening the systems mentioned, There is a significant increase in The amount of snowfall And its distribution in the studied stations.

One of the main goals of constant development is to establish spatial justice in order to provide the citizens with freedom, welfare, and security. This essay takes advantage of numerical taxonomy, AHP, and Topsis techniques to study challenges of Qazvin's constant development in terms of spatial justice, and it tries to answer the following question: Is it possible to distribute indices of constant development of Qazvin's urban regions spatially. This research has been done by using an analytical-descriptive method, and all required information has been compiled based on library sources. The analysis of taxonomy shows that six districts of Qazvin have a lower rank of development and district 9 with Fi=0.199 ranks first. It is 3.8 times more developed than district 3 with Fi=0.759. In the urban ranking of Qazvin's districts, district 3 with Fi=0.762 is in a better position in terms of development indices compared with districts1 and 2. The above mentioned results show Qazvin's constant urban development's challenges from spatial justice's point of view.

The study area from Sedimentary-structurl Units of Iran is located in Khoy ophiolite zone and Alborz-Azarbayjan zone. Studied area is in northwest Khoy between 44o 30´ E and 45o00´E longitudes and38o 30' N and 39o 00´ N latitudes. This research uses calculation of morphotectonic indexes to study effects of active range boundary within range faults in study area on drainage pattern and river streams. Using the results of calculating some morphotectonical index in combinations with other data types, neotectonical activities rate is determined in some selected basins.

Erosion of soil is one of the processes that threaten the resources of water and soil in a country. The process of erosion is very complicated and different factors are involved in it. The most important factors are regional factors, ground's steepness, plants covering, managing and way of using the lands. Because of not having information in region, among experimental factors, why methods BLM, FAO, EPM, MPSIAC were selected and evaluation of these 4 methods where done in one district of Kohgiloyeh & Boyerahmad province (district of Qal'e bani). Among 4 methods mentioned, the first 2 methods of erosion and deposit estimate quantitatively and 2 other methods of erosion estimate qualitatively. According to MPSIAC's method, yearly district of erosion's degree was obtained 3.59 ton in hectare in each year, and in EPM's method this amount was 2.76 ton in each hectare. In BLM, FAO's method, the last records were calculated in accordance to erosion for all districts by average they are sequentially 47.9 and 55.9.On the basis of this, in FAO's method, degree of erosion is placed in fourth class which needs a huge and wide change in handling the lands and limited the building operation. The consequence shows the differences between amounts in mentioned methods. On the basis of this we can say the difference of consequences in MPSIAC, EPM method is caused by inherent contrast in estimating of erosion in methods. In according to seen contrast in BLM, FAO's methods, the quantity of the parameters and scoring can be considered the reasons of these contrasts. The performed studying and fulfillments shows that the EPM's method presents the consequences that are nearer to reality and can be used in similar districts.

One of the most important measures in flood management project to determine the contribution of different components of flood basins of the watershed to determine the output of the basin. Due to the lack of hydrometric stations in all outlets sub - basins, achieving this objective requires the simulation of rainfall-runoff process in sub-basins using hydrologic models is. Routing and location of sub catchments influence on outlet flood of basin. Therefore for performance programs flood control in upstream catchments should evaluate the impact of them on basins flood and prioritized them according to the share of sub catchments in outlet flood of basins. In this study, first for appointment partnership of sub catchments in flood discharge, Hesarak catchment divided to three sub catchments. Then sub catchments of Hesarak drainage basin ranked due to flooding with performance HEC-HMS model. The aim of this study was to estimate the runoff height and outlet flood in sub catchments of Hesarak drainage basin. Results showed that the rate of sub catchments in peak flow of the basin dosent only on one factor and intersections between factors that determining the share of sub catchments in flooding. With the performance HEC-HMS model was observed junction of two branches sub catchment had the lowest share and Chapdareh sub catchment had the most share in catchments discharge and placed in first priority.

Excessive exploitation of groundwater resources in the long term, will lead to considerable damage Especially in terms of economic and by effect of land subsidence phenomenon. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the causes of land subsidence and determining where subsidence has been done in the area of Bouin Zahra. Therefore, the first map of the study area was prepared. The field work to map the distribution of subsidence was done with the help of GPS. At a later stage was used from AHP method to analyze the data. The results show that the indiscriminate harvesting factor by a factor of 0.4882 In the first place, and the lithology 0.2445 coefficient of secondary importance in the creation of subsidence area. The results showed that 55% of the area of relatively high risk zoning is very high.