GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF TERRITORY
Year:2016 | Volume:13 | Issue:50|Papers Count:7

Timely and reliable service requires the establishment of these stations is in place that can help without facing any obstacles to urban services and safety act. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current situation of safety and rescue services in the city of Rasht, and offer optimal locations of fire stations in the city of Rasht in order to meet the needs and safety of service deficiencies. The research was descriptive - analytical data required from official documents, surveys and local data. The population of the geographic area of the city of Rasht and according to the official census in 1390, has a population of over 639, 951 people and the number and distribution of fire stations are faced with problems. The results showed that first, the safety of existing fire stations, is not able to cover all areas of Rasht. Then, the factors of population, distance from the fire station, away from the main streets, bare land, far from the centers of fire and emergency locating base stations have been effective in the analysis of the status quo. Finally, based on weighted criteria using GIS, identified three priority areas for the constructionoffirestations.

The aim of total this research is investigating of role ICT to improvement of the technical and economical situation of wheat Grover’s of Meshkin shahr County. The research method was an analytical-explanation study of the survey type. The target population in the study was the wheat Grover’s of settled in the rural areas that have ICT office and the wheat Grover’s of settled in the rural areas that don’t have ICT office. Using simple random sampling technique, the amount of suitable sample for this research was selected as statistical. In addition, for attainment to compare of testing and result, were selected one hundred of the farmers of located in the rural areas of uncontained of ICT office as control group. The tool of measurement was made researcher questionnaire. The content and face validity of the instrument was specified after several times review and correction by the faculty of members at university and several expertise of administrative offices. The reliability analysis was conducted and Cronbach’s alpha values for the various sections of instrument were estimated to be between 0.83 and 0.90. The results of t- test in relation to technical and individual characteristics showed that there was not a statistically significant positive relationship between age, employment background, use of the semen optimal and the irrigation times with independent variable. However, the result t- test in relation to economical characteristics showed that there was not a statistically significant positive relationship between variables of the cost of planting and areas with independent variable. Finally, the results of t- test in relation to technical and individual characteristics showed that there was a statistically significant positive relationship between the cost of cultivation, total cost, harvesting cost, performance, income and credit with independent variable. Finally, based on the results analysis, some applied recommendations have been provided.

The present study examines the role of human geography in secondary school textbooks in students’ spirit of social partnership in Urmia city. This study is applied in terms of goal, is descriptive research in terms of method and in terms of nature, is a correlational study. The statistical population of the study are all students studying in Urmia. To achieve the objectives of the present study, three hypothesis is designed. In order to confirm or reject the hypothesis regression is used. The results show that: According to the first hypothesis, human geography books high school students has a significant impact on cynicism and distrust. There are many spiritual components e.g. abomination, aversion to family members of each other, stinginess, jealousy, and other forms of mental illness which prevent social partnership and from this point of view they are similar to distrust. Human geography reduce cynicism and distrust in students. Also, according to the second hypothesis, human geography has a significant impact on gender, since it is considered one of the cultural barriers of gender participation and employment as roles in society. According to Human Geography some things in terms of cultural, intellectual, religious and other natural and non-natural requirements are left to women and others to men. If the division of labor is not based on the capacity, ability and natural, social partnership will not last.

Research in order to identify the impact of performance on the quality of life of the citizens of the municipality of Tehran has been studied in six. The research is descriptive and is for practical purpose. The population of the study included all municipal employees in the 6th district of Tehran in which 94 to 950 people are also using formula Cochran sample size of 274 people determined. sampling survey was random. The descriptive results shown council performance status (independent variable) with an average of 2.44 at a rate of 49 percent and its components, including the social sphere - with an average of 2.27 to 45% cultural, technical and development areas with an average of 2.33 to the amount of 47%, traffic with an average of 2.55 to 2.56 with a mean of 51% and municipal services by 51 percent and ultimately the quality of life of citizens (dependent variable) with an average of 3.16 at a rate of 63 percent. So the respondents, the quality of citizens' lives better the municipalities in the study area. The results were analyzed using Pearson correlation shown between the municipality and the quality of life of citizens as much as 19 percent, and the impact of municipal performance components include social - cultural council on quality of life citizens at a rate of 18%, the transport and traffic in Tehran and the quality of life of citizens by 15 percent, the Tehran Municipality's technical performance and development and quality of life of citizens as much as 17 percent, but significantly between Tehran municipal services and quality of life of citizens No significant relationship was observed. In general we can say that although the performance of the municipality and its components on the quality of life of citizens in the 6th district of Tehran were effective, but the weak sense.

The aim of this study was to analyze the vulnerability of the network in the event of accidents, with an emphasis on crisis management. Evidence suggests that in the event of accidents, the potential for insecurity, social disorder offenses and the offenders increases and the occurrence of both events and social unrest urban traffic management is difficult. In this study, 6 main criteria to determine the network's physical and spatial area 21 Tehran And using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Was used to assess the vulnerability of the network in the event of accidents. This study cross-functional purpose Bashd.drgrdavry library and field data (questionnaire) was based on expert opinion .In this study, using some of the capabilities of GIS software to analyze several major objective in the management street networks of crisis events In the 21st District in Tehran that the potential vulnerability of the region based on physical conditions is shown .Based on the output maps and statistical analysis of the results ،Town of North Cheetgar, town shahrdari, town Vilashahr, town Esteghlal and town 22 most risky and town Vardavard, town Darya and town Tehransar e gharbi of the safest areas of the Municipality, District 21 And other vulnerabilities in the region are relatively low.

Architecture design with climate data and making it possible location is the thermal requirements. The aim of this paper is to identify and evaluate climate classification and its compliance with the principles of vernacular architecture in Khorasan Razavi province often introverted architecture, first by extracting climatic elements needed in four climate classification system (coupons, Ivanov, Emberger and Demarton ), during a time interval to most cities in Khorasan Razavi province took place This research was an analytical descriptive compilation along with a look at the survey and survey longitudinal approach (continuous) is done The use of methods to assess climate classification architecture compatible with the climate and conditions of vernacular architecture for cities in Khorasan Razavi province were provided in tables and maps.

There are a lot of problems in rural areas of Iran and villages located in Marvdasht; one of them is unemployment of the youth, especially educated ones. Ignorance about the problem during the past years has made the youth immigrate to cities in Fars province and has made them to have unsuitable jobs. The study has been carried out to identify obstacle to the establishment and development of entrepreneurship in rural areas of Marvdasht. The period of time which is used in the study is within 2014-2015. The methods used in the study for data analysis, are strategic planning and using SWOT. The data collection for the study has been done by interview and brainstorming, due to the nature of the subject and illiteracy in rural areas. The results of the study show that two categories of factors play important roles in development of entrepreneurship in these areas. The first category is internal factors in the village (lack of entrepreneurial management capability, lack of technical and vocational training, lack of investment priorities, and lack of technical infrastructure in rural areas, etc.). And the second category is related to function of the economic system (stagflation etc.), which has created many problems for development of entrepreneurship. Finally, there are some recommendations for removing obstacles to development of entrepreneurship in rural areas of Marvdasht and establishment of employment opportunities in these areas.