SAFINEH
Year:2009 | Volume:6 | Issue:22 (SPECIAL ISSUE ON HAZRAT ZEINAZ)|Papers Count:12

Lady Zaynab should be regarded as the most outstanding lady in delivering eloquent speech, in piety, Logic, Knowledge, Wisdom, patient,... after her mother- Zahra (A.s.).Her role in Ashoora tragedy and in safeguarding the captives’Caravan cause in neglecting her other aspects; her unique patient in Ashoora tragedy is also covered her other praiseworthy attributes.This essay is to introduce some of traditions narrated by her concerning her scientific state of tradition narrating.

The Movement of the Master of all Martyrs- Imam Husain- is a great Islamic heroic movement which revitalized the glory of humanity among Muslims though it may seem as a defeated movement. To its captives, what did glory mean? In this study, the role of glory in Ashoora tragedy and the esteem and authority of Hazrat Zaynab will be reviewed.This study, which is an analytic-descriptive study, aims at clearing: This Tragedy from the very beginning was based on protecting the glory and respect of humanity, and these are obvious from the speech and behavior of Imam Husain. The shiniest picture of this glory after Imam Husain is observable in the act of Hazrat Zaynab.Protecting glory and esteem while being in captive is a great deed only the Bani Hashim tribe is capable of.

There are some disagreement on the burial place of Hazrat Zahra among historians. While two famous locations in Damascus and Cairo are mentioned as her burial place by different historians Medina is also mentioned as her burial place.In this study, the author reviewed the three arguments and recognized the third one stronger.

The Orientalists took various ways facing Hazrat Zaynab. Some preferred to be silent about her while somewhere else, they talked about related and unrelated issues to her. Some others talked very generally. Some authors did not refer their works to authentic references or sometimes their biaseness are mixed with misunderstanding and errors. In this study, some of these issues will be scrutinized.

Hazrat Ayatullah Shaikh Mohammad Reza Jafari Najafi prepares a precise translation of al-Usul al-Kafi in English of which several chapters have been published.He, besides translating it, adds commentaries to them which attract elite’s attention due to their diversity: enjoying the vast different subjective areas. In this study, the commentaries on 16 chapters of the first book- al-Hujjah- have been translated into Persian.

Zar World is one of the stages which Mankind passed prior coming to this world.Mankind, in Zar world, knew his God and confessed his unity. In this study, 7 scholars point of views regarding this issue have been reviewed.

In an extended and comprehensive narration, Imam Sajjad reported the tragedy of Karbala, its causes and outcomes from his great aunt- Hazrat Zaynab. This tradition has been narrated in the book "Kamel al-Ziyarat" written by Ibn Gholayvaye Qumi (d.4th century A.D.)

The sermon of Hazrat Zaynab in Koffa opens with the praise and worship ofGod and an introduction of herself as being the daughter of oly Prophet. It continues with reprimanding Koffi’s people. Therefore, the overall content is on reprimanding.Hazrat Zaynab called the outwardly sadness and cry of people into question and pictured them as fools who tore the thread of their faith after taking oath and spoiled all their good deeds before God; so, they deserved Anger of God and eternal torture.Metaphors, make references to Quran, abridgment and other figures of speech are very frequent in it. Through these rich and beautiful Quranic metaphors, the ugliness of the deeds of Koffis is depicted very clearly.loquence of this sermon is of its prominent features and the ugly face of O’mavi’s governorship has been made clear in this sermon.

Discourse is what happened as a result of connection and its 2type is determined by situation. Discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary field of study, which focuses on analyzing texts. In discourse, two significant elements are studied: one the structure of text, and second the structure of situation. Discourse has different branches. The sermons of Hazrat Zaynab enjoys two structures of text and situation. From the discourse point of view, her sermon, among Koffis considering their situational structure, has more emotional points while in the meeting with Ibn Ziad and Yazid according to its situation has more logical points.In the text of sermon, from one hand, the overall text is of more attention and on the other hand, the structure of text including its linguistic and figures of speech demands attention.This study by referring to different kinds of relevance and connections tries to study various literal and social aspects of sermons of Hazrat Zaynab.

Part of the unique attributes of Hazrat Zaynab lays in eloquence of her speech.The all-understandable speech of her resulted from her proper selection of words and their proper content. The words of her are prose but likewise poetry, understandable for listeners, very worthy to elites, unique in observing figures of speech, simple in surface but deep in meaning. Her words are provoking, in the outmost of eloquence, deep in referring to Quranic verses, and wonderful in logic and reasoning; it is very difficult to make something alike. She is very eloquent and her words are the very proof of this.These words were awakened the negligence people.This tradition is one of the most documented traditions about Ashoora. In this study, the Persian translation of this tradition with its commentaries and notes has been given.

In this study, after giving a short biography of Hazrat Zaynab, 19 dissertations from universities and hawzas (religious schools) in B.A. and M.A. on this topic are given. These dissertations have been divided into two groups: unrelated dissertation and related dissertation. Under each title, descriptive information, abstracts, storing place, and library identification number are mentioned. According to the statistical study carried out regarding topic, language and educational level (B.A. or M.A.), on this topic, only one dissertation found in Arabic. And the oldest independent dissertations were conducted in 1378 under the names of "The Role of Hazrat Zaynab in Ashoora and Persian Literature" and "Comparing Hazrat Fatima Sermon with Sermon ofHazrat Zaynab" and the oldest related dissertation was carried out in 1375 with this topic: "Importance ofPatience in Islamic Culture". Most of the dissertations are carried out in 1385. The main topics of dissertations- regarding the number ofdissertations in each topic- are as follows: the biography and characteristic of Hazrat Zaynab, Ashoora (Sociological study and Ashoora’s Message) and the roles of women in Ashoora (Hazrat Zaynab and other ladies), behavior (Morality, Erfan, patience,...), political and social roles of women, sermons and literature (eulogies, and poems of Zaynab).