JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS
Year:2013 | Volume:9 | Issue:19|Papers Count:6

One of the most important cases should be mentioned are transactions with the right of restitution and their differences with mortgage contracts. This question that are these contracts in essence vesting possessory rights or security is the one of the most important subject. In comparison with mortgage contracts and transactions with restitution right some topics will be mentioned. Similarities and differences of these institutions have been explained. In resulting, although legislator has removed vesting possessory right effect from these contracts but their natures did not change and because of similarity between these two kinds of contracts, shouldn’t be considered equal.

Although software orientation is considered as one of the best tools to provide better and more national benefits for countries, But researches show that using soft power by big governments has always been affected by security-strategy considerations, in fact, one of distinguished aspects of today world from past world is “importance increasing” of soft power of countries and their capability in creating deep, invisible and gradual changes in belief arrangement, life style, political situations and prospective and social preferences of target audiences, using “soft threats”. soft threats means the expanded spectrum of actions and social, political and cultural activities which is used by countries with higher communication technology in order to impose indirectly their will to the others. The main purpose of this research is to study the concept of dimension and characteristics of soft threat and software approach in theories and solutions. In this research it has been attempted to introduce the resources and different levels of threat and soft threat in order to understanding it generally, and finally to point the special affairs of soft threat in these leve.

The most important commitment of the seller in the legall systems is the delivery of the goods which the buyer contracts and certainly its rules are different.Because of the complications arisen from social and economical associations in the international trad stage and with due to the monotonousness of the rules which govern international sale contract and also the removal of the legall barriers, some documents have been approved in the international trade which Vienna convention in the most important one. This convention has been approved with due to the broad aims inserted in the approved menifestose of the sixth special session of the General assembly of United Nations on the stablishment of new universal order in 1980.According to these facts, comparative exiniation of this issue seems essential in this thesis, I compare the delivry according to the contract between Iranian law and viena convention in two parts, in the first part we study the conception of delivery in three sections and eleven chapters, here some issue has difinations, nature and delivery are examined. According to the contract and with due place, time, quality, quanity of the delivery and etc. In the last section of this part, we consider usage and its effect on commercial manner.In the second part we exmine the effect of delivery and non- delivery and sanctions in three sections and seven chapters and speak about some conceptions as force majeure, Hardship, passing of risk, rescission, Indermnity and etc.

The Doctrine of Frustration is one of the oldest theories which has been considered in the English legal system. It means where there is an extraneous event or change of circumstances so fundamental as to strike at the roof of a contract as a whole and beyond what was contemplated by the parties, that contract is considered to be automatically dissolved. Since in the Iranian legal system there is not an expressed theory of such, in this article the authors has endeavored to elaborate its history, meaning, conditions and effects in the English and Iranian legal system.

Following Article 190 of the Labor Law which protects some of the worker groups subjected to double oppression and considers them subject to a separate act, this paper attempts to explore causes, principles and ways of supporting mentioned groups. In this regard, we have studied the legal status of fishermen, transportation staff (ground, air, marine), workers with phisycal disabilities, household employees, workers in intermittent jobs and the workers whose wage is supplied in whole or in part by their clients. We have also investigated their status according to international standards, particularly, international labor standards, comparative labor law and labor lights in Iran.