ENVIRONMENTAL BASED TERRITORIAL PLANNING (AMAYESH)
Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:43 |Papers Count:12

The amount and distribution of municipal service applications can play an important role in the space mobility in urban areas and cause population and demographic changes. Since one of the criteria for sustainable development is a balanced distribution of population, providing urban services and applications should be spatially fair and well balanced. In the present study, the city of Marand with 12 types of services and urban uses has been examined. The objectives of this study are to investigate the distribution and use of services in various areas of Marand and ranking those areas according to the existing capita in these areas as well as the recognition of the balance of demographic balance in the urban areas as well as identifying the effect of distribution services on demographic imbalance in the area. In order to achieve the first objective VIKOR and SAW models and CopLand model were used. For achieving the second goal Spearman model was used. The results showed that the distribution of services is not manipulated well in Marand and the results of all three models Vikor, Saw, and Cap Land model showed that districts 1 and 3 had the first and second rank as far as access to services is concerned and the fifth district had the last rank. A comparison between the obtained results and those of Spearman shows that there is no significant relationship between the population and capita distributions.

Urban land use planning is the main part of urban planning system. The purpose of land use planning is to propose an appropriate spatial and place configuration for urban land use and activities, especially in towns with various land uses and lots of varieties. Achieving this goal requires an understanding of space allocation and land distribution among users that is possible by using qualitative and quantitative methods. In this paper, we evaluated the land use in Zarghan downtown. For this purpose, the researchers used quantitative and qualitative assessment. In quantitative assessment they analyzed the capital account compared with the existing standards. In qualitative evaluation, by using environmental quality indicators the researchers established the questionnaires and distributed them among the citizens. Data collection methods included field, library, and interviews with officials and citizens. The results of the study of Zarghan showed that urban population increase in recent decades has caused an imbalance in the distribution of land uses. This growth is negligible and the situation has not become worse recently but has had an upward trend. Capitation of lots of land uses is according to the existing standards and the citizens reported their satisfaction with this capitation.

Nowadays, achieving a complete development in settlements is the main concern for regional planners and moving toward sustainable development is their final goal. Since social justice is the basic concept of sustainable development in the process of regional planning, identifying the existing situation and getting environmental abilities and potentials of regions is very important. It is so clear that a thorough study of economic, social, and cultural issues and better understanding of community needs are the bases of balanced development in geographical areas. Multiple attribute decision making (MADM) techniques are the effective methods for identifying and evaluating many alternatives based on some criteria with different degrees of importance. This is a high performance technique to evaluate the regional development and classification. This method includes some techniques three of which have been used by the researchers simultaneously in this article. They are TOPSIS, ELECTRE and VIKOR. By analyzing the quantitative indices in six categories, namely economic, demographic, educational, cultural-religious, health and infrastructure criteria the researchers determined levels of development among counties in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari province. Using the three techniques and performing a comparative study, the researchers had a high accuracy in regionalization. They concluded that the counties in this province were suitable to develop and those which are adjacent to Isfahan province have been more developed. The ranking order of the developed counties is: Shahrekord, Lordegan, Borujen, Kiar, farsan, Kouhrang, Ardal.

The present study, in a framework of sustainable development of local settlements, has a systematic and holistic overview of promoting women's participation in the development of economic and social activities in Tarom. The aim of the present study was to identify factors affecting women's participation, the development of local settlements (urban and rural), and the degree of importance of each factor. In this descriptive-analytical research, the views of 391 households in 24 settlements were randomly studied. Statistical analysis and qualitative study showed that family and individual abilities of women, and the capability of agricultural and non-agricultural beneficiary households have provided an effective participation of women in economic and social activities in the area understudy. Thus, technical training for women, giving official documents to obtain a license for establishing agricultural processing industries, self-employment loans, and paying attention to the role of women in rural-urban settlement development planning process are all recommended.

One of the most important urban elements of a city is bazaar which has significant economic, social, political and cultural roles in the society. So, this study examines this valuable urban element and its relationship with citizens’ place attachment. To identify cultural values that are the expression of historical-cultural heritage of our country; the effective steps can be taken by planning in different social dimensions in order to restore and improve these collection functions. Some main questions are: 1) what systematic principles form physical-spatial elements in bazaar complex structure like the bazaar of Tabriz? 2) What is the relationship between physical-spatial elements in Tabriz bazaar complex and citizens’ place attachment? This study identifies these elements by exploratory factor analysis, and investigates the relationship between the factors by confirmatory factor analysis. Architectural systematic principles in Tabriz bazaar complex, geometry, hierarchy and symmetry are recognized for the first time in this study as the factors influencing citizens’ place attachment. For a long time, in addition to economic and religious values, the strong relationship between citizens and this complex and despite of its changes; the complex has been the most important focus of Tabriz which is a reflection of the full view of Tabriz and Iranian culture. The obtained results can be scrutinized in planning of architectural and urbanization scope and pave the way for future studies. Some suggestions are presented for future studies and filling gaps which require more studies. Finally, a framework has been provided by proposing an understandable and practical model for awareness of architectural-urbanization designers and urban regeneration planners.

Appropriate distribution of urban green spaces is very important to increase spatial justice in the cities. Ardabil is among the cities which faced with the problem of the imbalance in the distribution of public parks and green spaces. The per capita public green space in the city of Ardabil is 7. 30 square meters. This amount is lower than the green space standards of the United Nations Environment Program which is 20 to 25 square meters per person and also is lower than the standards of Iran’ s urban green spaces (12 square meters per person). This study using nine key indicators has ranked 44 neighborhoods of Ardabil in terms of access to the parks and public green spaces. The research data were gathered from the Ardabil Municipality Department of Parks and Green Space and then were corrected using a field study in 2016. Multi-criteria decision-making methods, including TOPSIS, VIKOR, SAW and COPLAND have been used for analyzing, ranking and integration of the final results. The findings of this research showed that in terms of public green space indicators, 14 neighborhoods of the city are developed; 15 neighborhoods are semi developed; and 15 neighborhoods of the city are poor as far as accessing to the appropriate public green spaces is concerned. Finally, based on the findings, some recommendations for future research studies were made.

With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the process of urbanization has increased in recent decades and has made urbanization a priority. Evidence suggests that in recent decades, cities have grown exponentially and urban areas have multiplied their initial width. Irregular and uncontrolled expansion of cities has greatly damaged urban spatial integrity and also the proper distribution of services. As a result, planners and policymakers around the world are working to identify and manage the city's urban development pattern by developing sustainable urban development. During the four decades, the city of Malayer has been no exception to this massive urbanization incident. This research is a descriptive-analytical survey which tries to analyze the physical development of the city and the determination of the area and urban neighborhoods using Shannon and Hellendron entropy and density models, as well as using existing maps and aerial photographs and satellite imagery, with the aim of organizing the physical model of development and development of the city of Malayer. Based on the results of the study findings, because of the expansion of the deep gap between the value of entropy due to the horizontal and spherical growth of the city during various decades, which itself is a consequence of urban growth, the pattern of sectorial development has been grown up because of increasing the density of the buildings and the pattern of expansion. Due to the physical constraints which are resulted from natural factors and the existence of agricultural land, intra-texture development model in which the buildings density has been increased and sectorial development model have been proposed to achieve the goals of this study.

Chabahar region possesses strategic, geographic, political, economic and cultural backgrounds and has the potentials for the development of eastern part of our country and even the whole of Iran, as well as for the neighboring countries in the region and even for global economic relations. The main objective of this paper was to plan and organize political, security and economic space in the Makran region in order to present a strategic model for the regions of Iran with an emphasis on Chabahar. The main question of this study was that what characteristics the region of Makran must have so that a model can be taken from them to be used for the whole regions in Iran as well as Chabahar? In addition to the main question, the other questions of this study are: What is the history of space organizing? What ideas have been made about space organizing? In this article the Swat model was used to categorize the political, security and economic, internal and external, important and influential factors in planning and organizing space in the region of Makran and identification of Chabahar's capabilities, shortcomings, opportunities and threats in order to present a strategic model for most regions of Iran. The hierarchical analysis process (AHP) has been used to measure the weight of the measures. The results of this study showed that the first and the best strategy for managing and planning the political, security and economic space in the region of Makran and Chabahar are the defensive strategies.

Designing architectural space, specially a university space as is the goal of the present research, while ignoring the coherent spatial structure can cause high density or abandonment of different parts of the space. This paper examines the relationship between spatial structure and user movements in the central Pardis of Tehran University. For this purpose, a campus with seven colleges, a mosque, a central library and other related buildings was studied. In order to analyze the spatial structure, the "space syntax" method was used. The method of doing this research was simulation using the Depth map software. A case study, which is valuable in terms of architecture and scientific and cultural values, was also used to conduct the research. In this analysis, four factors in social, physical and behavioral subgroups were analyzed which were ultimately compared to the natural motion factor. The tables for this simulation were extracted and the obtained results were discussed. The results showed that there is a strong and significant relationship between the value of spatial integration derived from the space syntax analysis and the motor behaviors of users. Therefore, one of the important reasons for users' congestion in some places, as well as being abandoned in some other places, is due to the physical structure of the site. Based on the results, changes can be made to user mobility considering the proposed architecture in the campus of university. This research also focuses on analyzing and evaluating in its methodology based on the space syntax approach in a case study.

The Texture of old inefficient cities of a country often constitutes the first nucleus and its major cities of that country. These tissues have worn out and suffer from factors like physical and functional degeneration over time; lack of enough attention; and proper maintenance. The problems of these tissues are mostly social, cultural, economic, physical, structural and environmental. Thus this research focused on a form of a metropolitan area of Ahwaz metropolis (Nehzat Abad neighborhood of the 4th District). The process of inefficient urban texture performance in the framework of a sociological approach focusing on the organizing and urban regenerating based on social indicators was studied. The population of this study was selected using Cochran formula who were 360 people from Nehzat Abad and a questionnaire was randomly distributed among them. Then the SPSS software was used for statistical analysis of the results based on one-group sample T-test. The results of the analysis showed that the security component of residents’ enabling and their life quality increase (Lack of satisfaction with community social security and lack of satisfaction with neighborhood facilities) had increased the ineffectiveness of tissue and had made residents reluctant to revive them.