Pars Journal of Medical Sciences
Year:2014 | Volume:12 | Issue:1|Papers Count:7

Introduction: Cervical cancer is one of the main health issues in developing countries as 85% of total mortality rate for this cancer occurs in developing countries. On the other hand, the survival chance of this cancer depends directly on stage of cancer diagnosing. The objective of the present study is to assess knowledge and practice of Jahrom's women about Cervical cancer and its barriers in cancer screening. Material and methods: This research is a descriptive-cross sectional study. Population surveyed in this study included 384 married women aged 15-65 referred to the health care centers of Jahrom in second trimester of 1389. Sampling method was random cluster. Data collecting tools was questionnaire form.Results: 76% (275 cases) of women participated in the study had knowledge about Pap smear test. The main sources of getting information about the test were health care center personnel (36.5%), Gynecologist (15.9%) and friends and relatives (11.7%). In total 22.8% had low knowledge, 64.8% had mid knowledge and 12.4% had good knowledge.36% (131 cases) of the total cases were practiced the Pap smear test at least once.Conclusion: In order to increase the knowledge of low and mid range- knowledge people which constitutes high percent of our population and also to improve the practice of people in doing Pap smear test, holding the educational classes in health care centers and providing educational program in multimedia would be helpful.

Introduction: key roles in learning, memory and attention in humans is long, so that people are constantly seeking ways Which strengthens memory and reduce its deficit to pull up The effects of Nigella sativa extract on learning and memory in adult male rats was studied.Material and METHODS: This was an experimental study. For this 40 sar purpose, adult male Wistar rats weighing 220-180 g were divided into 5 groups of 8 And control groups, control). (The control group received nothing, 1/.0 ad lib controls ml normal saline gavage, is administered). Experimental groups 1, 2 3 daily doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg kg body weight extract of Nigella 17 days of receiving And then after 12 day get started learning extracts and extract operation is performed simultaneously with training and probe trial on day 18 without prescription extract is Barnes Maze taken from animals. The study was time delay for the purpose of this to evaluate the error number..Rresults: The results of this study showed that Nigella sativa significantly compared to the control groups Thereby increasing the learning and spatial memory.: (P<0.05). Conclusions: The results demonstrated that administration of Nigella sativa seed extract, oleic acid and linoleic acid antioxidant inflammation due to spatial memory is enhanced.

Introduction: Recently, many studies on the therapeutic effects of ginger including in treating respiratory disorders have been conducted. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger on the mechanical activity of adult male rat isolated trachea.Methods: In this experimental study, 15 adult male rats after preservation at laboratory conditions for one week, were anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of sodium phenobarbital, the trachea was removed and divided into pieces 3 mm. Then rings of isolated trachea apiece of mouses divided to control and experimental groups and were inserted in organ bath contained oxygenated krebs solution with 37oc temperature and PH=7.4, and associated with a force transducer connected to bridge amplifier and power lab system for recording contractility. After establishing the basic condition, mechanical activity was recorded in the experimental group in the presence of hydroalcoholic extract of ginger (0.3 mg / ml) and control group in the presence of solvent extracts in the same conditions.Results: The results that hydroalcoholic extract of ginger was relaxed of isolated trachea in the experimental group and it's mean of mechanical activity (Mean=0.5089) was observed significant decrease related to control group (Mean=0.3567), and this effect didn’t considerable change by acetylcholine (P<0.05).Conclusion: The ginger extract has inhibitory effect on mechanical activity of isolated trachea and also had relaxation effect on it. It seems probably this effect is by inhibition of cholinergic pathway.

Introduction: Burnout syndrome is considered as emotional exhaustion and reduced individual performance that is because of the energy resources resolution and decline adaptation due to chronic job stress. This study done with aim of assessing burnout syndrome etiologies and stress tendency in nurses of Jahrom Medical University hospitals.Methods: This was a descriptive study. Sample census of all nurses working in the hospitals of Jahrom Medical Sciences (Motahari and Pymanyh) during winter and spring 2013. The data collection was tow questionnaire: burnout syndrome factors and standard Cohen stress assessment. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive statistics and Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients.Results: In this study from nurses' perspective, scopes management, social and professional, respectively, have been more effective in burnout syndrome incidence. The majority of nurses (76.41 percent) had a moderate level of stress. Significant correlation was observed between the burnout and stress (p value<0.05).Conclusion: This study finding showed that several factors have different effects on burnout syndrome from nurses' viewpoints. Therefore incidence of burnout syndrome should decline with appropriate decision making for decrease various stressors.