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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    109-118
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    313
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Today hydrostatic transmission is widely used in heavyduty vehicles specially the ones used for agriculture and construction purposes. This study has focused on the design and improvement of the performance of these transmissions with significant attention to the operation and control of positive displacement pumps which is their most important component. These pumps are generally swash-plate type axial piston pumps. As part of the study of control methods applied to the pump, it is necessary to extract and linearize the dynamic equations of the system if possible. Pumping action of the piston produces a torque on the swash plate. This torque is the most important term in the equations of motion in the swash plate. The describing equation of this torque is nonlinear and partially discontinuous. The equation is a function of geometrical characteristics of the pump and operation conditions of the system. The model is obtained in general form, but it can be liearized for commonly used series of axial piston pumps and give the linear parameters of the equation of motion of the swash plate. In addition, the information's of a special kind of pump is given for assessment and comparison of model parameters. Finally the model is compared with Manring and Johnson's model (1994).

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Author(s): 

REZAI B.

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    79-86
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    228
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

The presence of notable amount of copper (0.16%) in Sarcheshmeh copper plant tailing necessitates a systematic studies on the feed, concentrate and tailing in order to evaluate the copper lost to the tailing. The statistical studies carried out in the last few year clearly shows that the variation in the feed grade, mineralogical nature, the type of copper minerals and their proportion and the amount of oxidized copper ore are the reasons responsible for low recovery and such lost to the tailing. A systematic sampling from different parts of the plant is also shows that the low performance of the machines and unoptimized effective parameters are responsible for the copper lost to the tailing. In this study a representative sample has been prepared and subjected to detailed characterization studies to recover the copper from tailing. Subsequently a set of flotation experiments has been carried out and a final concentrate assayed 2.35% copper with recovery of 55.8%.

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Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    1-8
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1431
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

A proper linear fuzzy PI controller is designed in order to achieve a response with specific overshoot and settling time for higher order systems. First, a new design method of this type controllers is given for a second order systems. Then, its extension is discussed for third order systems. Finally, with the ideas developed, the given design algorithm is generalized to higher order systems.

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Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    9-24
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    869
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Hippocampus is an important structure of the human brain limbic system. The variations in the volume and architecture of this structure have been related to certain neurological diseases. Accurate and reproducible volumetry of hippocampus from MRI is required for diagnosis and treatment of patients. This can be done using the following three steps: 1) determining hippocampus approximate location 2) determining its accurate boundaries and 3) calculating its volume. This paper presents an automated method for the first step. The proposed approach employs a search-based vision for information extraction from MRI and an expert system for information analysis. In the development of the expert system a shell of expert systems named VPEXPERT is used. Information analysis is done using rules. that are based on anatomy and symmetry of the human brain. Results show that the proposed approach is promising for object localization from complex medical images. The approach has been applied to 128 images from 6 patients. In these studies, all of the images without hippocampus were correctly identified. In addition, in 58.3% of the images containing hippocampus, the structure was properly localized. has been applied to 128 images from 6 patients. In these studies, all of the images without hippocampus were correctly identified. In addition, in 58.3% of the images containing hippocampus, the structure was properly localized.

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Author(s): 

SHERAFAT A.R. | MAHZAB M.

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    25-40
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1629
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

This paper presents the hardware design of the DES encryption and decryption systems and try to verify their performances. The hardware uses a clock rate of 20 MHz to encrypt an 80 Mbps input stream. This is twice as fast compared to existing hardware. The system was designed and its performance was Verified using VHDL standard tools. The advantages of using VHDL are that it simplifies the design and verification procedures, and enables one to implement the system into a single integrated circuit.

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Author(s): 

ESFAHANI M.R.

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    41-52
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1072
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

The paper investigates the influence of transverse reinforcement on bond strength of splices. It presents an equation to calculate the bond strength of splices confined and not confined by transverse reinforcement. The equation is given for normal strength and high strength concrete (HSC). For 138 normal strength concrete test results reported in the literature, the mean value of test/calculated bond strength is 1.00 with a standard deviation of 0.10. These values indicate a significant improvement in the prediction of the bond strength when compared them with the values obtained from other models. The comparison of the calculated values with HSC test results shows that the equation can also be used for the case of HSC with a good accuracy.

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Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    53-62
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1752
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Satisfying equilibrium and compatibility equations in an elasticity medium when the body forces don't exist, results the biharmonic equation in domain. U is Airy stress functions so that from derivatives of U one can obtain field stress and strain. Finding U in field real functions for region with general boundary condition is very difficult. But in field complex functions it's possible to compute the general solution of biharmonic equation by two analytic functions Ф(z)and Ψ(z).These functions in an elasticity body must be obtained so that the boundary value of problem be satisfied on the boundary of region. In this paper solving a multiply connected domain including a plate with circular holes by using complex functions is verified. Since existing methods for solving this problem are based on the numerical method it is tried to find an analytic method. For this work the self consistent method in elasticity medium is used and at the end by writing a program with mathematical language some different medium are solved.

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Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    63-78
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    888
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Centrifugal decanters are used for the separation of different grades of starch. There are many problems associated with the use of these decanters such as high investment, maintenance and operation costs, and the necessity of employing shock-absorbers in the foundation. Therefore, multi-cyclones were designed to replace these decanters. The advantages of these multi-cyclones are lower costs, absence of any moving parts, ease of construction and the possibility of using different materials of construction. The drawback of these multi-cyclones is their lack of flexibility in coping with different operating conditions. Overall, good results were obtained from this substitution.

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Author(s): 

رضایی بهرام

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1379
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 67)
  • Pages: 

    79-85
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3051
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

وجود درصد قابل توجهی از مس با عیار نسبی 0.16 درصد مس در باطله کارخانه مس سرچشمه، مطالعات منسجمی را بر روی وضعیت بار ورودی، مراحل مختلف تولید و نیز باطله کارخانه طلب می کند تا عواملی که باعث تلفات مس در باطله می شوند مورد شناسایی و ارزیابی قرار گیرند. مطالعات آماری انجام شده در سالهای گذشته نشان می دهد که نوسانات بار اولیه از لحاظ عیار، وضعیت کانی شناسی، نسبت کانیهای مختلف و درصد مس اکسیدی می تواند یکی از دلایل کاهش بازیابی مس در کارخانه و افزایش عیار مس در باطله باشد. نمونه برداری منظم از گلوگاهها و نقاط حساس کارخانه و تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج حاصل شده نیز نشان می دهد که بهینه نبودن بعضی از عوامل موثر در مدار و کارایی پایین بعضی از دستگاهها نیز مبین افت بازیابی و تلفات مس در باطله است. از آنجا که هدف این تحقیق مطالعه و بررسی بازیابی مس از باطله کارخانه می باشد لذا، از باطله کارخانه نمونه برداری انجام گرفته است. پس از تهیه نمونه ترکیبی، مطالعات مقدماتی مانند دانه بندی، تجزیه شیمیایی، مطالعات کانی شناسی و میکروسکپی و مطالعات غرق و شناور سازی بر روی باطله به انجام رسید. در بررسی حاضر نحوه بازیافت مس به روش فلوتاسیون مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و در نتیجه کنسانتره ای در مرحله پرعیار سازی اولیه با عیار 2.35 درصد مس و بازیابی 55.8 درصد مس حاصل گردید که می تواند امکان افزایش بازیابی کلی کارخانه را به میزان تقریبی 6 درصد فراهم سازد.

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Author(s): 

ALAH KARAM S.R.

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    87-98
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    935
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Corrosion of steels in concrete is a serious and growing problem in industrial countries of the world. The reinforced concrete is extensively used in structural projects such as bridges, tunnels, building constructions, offshore platforms, etc. Reliable techniques are explored in order to tackle the detrimental deterioration of the steels in concrete, by reducing the cost of repair and increasing the life of concrete constructions. In this paper the behavior of the corrosion reinforcement in concrete is investigated using two identical Calomel Reference Electrode Potential Monitoring Technique. Maps belonging to potential variations with respect to time have been presented as contour maps with a color spectrum. This technique has been shown to be capable of indicating the corrosion of reinforcement, and can be used as an early - warning system in order to prevent catastrophic failures in concrete constructions.

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Author(s): 

AKHAVAN BEHABADI M.A.

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    99-108
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1659
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

In the present paper, augmentation of hear transfer during condensation of R- 22 inside horizontal tubes with helically coiled inserts has been investigated experimentally. For the sake of comparison, the data for plain tube were also collected. The experimental set-up which was used in this investigation was basically a well instrumented vapor compression systems. The test condenser consisted of four separate coaxial double pipe condensers assembled in series and called as "test sections". It was a counter flow heat exchanger where R-22 would condense inside the inner tube by rejecting heat to the coolant water flowing in the annulus. Experimental data for tubes with coiled wire inserts were obtained for three different wire diameters of 0.65, 1.0 and 1.5mm with a coil pitch of 10 mm and three different coil pitches of 6.5, 10 and 13mm for the wire of 1mm diameter. The results show that, in general, the insertion of a helically coiled wire inside the condenser tube increases the heat transfer coefficient, significantly. The gain in heat transfer coefficient is not very consistent for a particular coiled wire and it is a complex function of vapor Reynolds number and coiled wire geometry. The best performing roughed tube in the high vapor quality region, increased the sectional heat transfer coefficient by as much as 100% above the plain tube values on a nominal area basis. No correlation exists for prediction of heat transfer coefficient during condensation of vapors inside a tube with coiled wire inserts. A generalized correlation was developed on the basis of the experimental data of this investigation.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1379
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 67)
  • Pages: 

    109-117
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    628
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

امروزه، سیستم های انتقال قدرت هیدرواستاتیک در خودروها به ویژه خودروهای سنگین راهسازی و کشاورزی، کاربرد گسترده ای پیدا کرده اند. به منظور بهینه سازی طراحی و افزایش کارایی این سیستمها، تحقیقات فراوانی به انجام می رسد. مهمترین بخش این تحقیقات، مربوط به عملکرد و کنترل پمپهای هیدرولیک بکار رفته در این سیستم هاست که معمولا از نوع پمپهای پیستون محوری کج - صفحه است.بعنوان بخشی از مطالعه روشهای کنترل یک پمپ هیدرولیک پیستونی جابجایی متغیر، لازم است که معادلات دینامیکی حاکم بر سیستم استخراج و در صورت امکان، خطی سازی شوند. گشتاوری که در اثر عمل پمپاژ پیستونها بر روی صفحه کج پمپ اعمال می شود مهمترین جمله در معادله حرکت صفحه کج است. این گشتاور نتیجه رابطه ای غیرخطی و گسسته موضعی است. این رابطه، تابعی است از مشخصات هندسی پمپ و شرایط عملکرد سیستم. معادلات ریاضی توصیف کننده گشتاور صفحه کج از ملاحظات هیدرولیکی و مکانیکی ارایه شده در این مقاله و سایر مقالات مربوطه، برگرفته شده است. مدل برای یک حالت عمومی بدست آمده است. این مدل ریاضی می تواند برای رده متداولی از انواع پمپ های پیستونی محوری، خطی شود و پارامترهای خطی معادله حرکت صفحه کج را بدست دهد. بعلاوه، اطلاعات مربوط به یک پمپ مخصوص برای ارزیابی و مقایسه پارامترهای مختلف مدل، مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. در پایان، مدل خطی ارایه شده با مدل ارایه شده توسط Manring و Johnson در سال 1994 مقایسه شده است.

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Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    119-132
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    726
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

A method for theoretical estimation of R-Curves is derived. At first, the general approach is determined using some essential assumptions. Then a model consisting of successive stages of discrete movements is introduced which in turn results to a recursive equation. By solving the derived equation, R-Curves can be calculated theorely using results from a simple tension test. A quantitative investigation is then accomplished in mode I utilizing a case study on Aluminum Alloy AA 7075-T6. Calculated theoretical R Curves are compared with experimental ones. It is observed that the two curves are reasonably compatible. The anticipation of both curves for instability points are also compared showing a great extent of consistency.

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Author(s): 

NAEI M.H. | SHAKEREI M.

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    133-142
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    829
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

The free and forced nonlinear vibration of a fixed orthotropic annular plate with elastic ring is studied. By use of Ritz-Kantorovich averaging method the governing nonlinear partial differential equations for axisymmetric vibration of the annular plates are converted to a set of ordinary differential equations which form a nonlinear eigenvalue problem. Solution of the related initial value problem is obtained by applying parallel shooting method. The results show the effect of stiffness coefficient on the dynamic response of orthotropic plate. The method utilized in this paper can be applied to many differential eigenvalue problems with piecewise continuous functions.  

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Author(s): 

NOURBAKHSH A. | RAYEGAN R.

Journal: 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    34
  • Issue: 

    1 (67)
  • Pages: 

    143-153
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1468
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Erosion due to cavitations has been studied with several methods in many countries. In this paper, test methods which has more applications than other methods are investigated and their advantages and disadvantages are introduced. Followed by discussion of results, the causes of difference between results obtained from cavitations tests and practical cases are mentioned. Effort to eliminate this difference can be a base for future development of these tests. The results of the present study is used for cavitations testing in centrifugal pumps. The test rig is designed and the installation is under construction.

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