HORIZONS OF SECURITY
Year:2012 | Volume:5 | Issue:14|Papers Count:6

The one of the most important political system's duties and functions is to provide security, that none of sovereignties’ plannings and actions won’t be useful and effective or at least sustainable without it. So security as a public right has been emphasized in the credible texts and documents of international law, including article 22 universal declaration of human rights and article 9 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. On the other hand, influence and direct role of public security in ensuring national security is too obvious to clarify and emphasize.Referring to Jurisprudence and legal sources shows that in the system of religious (Islamic) democracy: 1 –The enjoyment of security is a universal decisive right.2 –The government's duty is to create and protect of public security.3 - The toughest penalty is considered for insecurity factors in the criminal laws and criminal policy of Islam and Iran, regardless motivations of these actions (political and economic motivations and others). All tolerance, discrimination and delay are forbidden in the process of implementing punishment.But even criminals also are of the judicial justice and security, i.e., although they reward your actions, but are confident nobody threaten their life, property, dependents without a fair procedure. They are of all the rights of an accused person and can argue for defending themselves.4 –Preparation of security observes as a religious obligation and action, namely, just as saboteurs of security are rejected and condemned, order and security officers and agents will be popular..5 - Security has a broader concept than the West understands..

The one of the important goals of the state is to achieve sustainable security in the present age. The most important and effective sphere of social life is economy which has had special and progressive role in creating and sustain the security in the countries’ domestic and national level. Therefore, an explanation of its stance and role has an essential important in realization of sustainable security for Islamic Republic of Iran. The article's central question is about the economic strategies for sustainable security. To answer this question, addressing its historical background, I define the economic-human approach to sustainable security as well as presentation of levels, actors and indicators of sustainable security in economic terms. Then, individual and national sustainable security is explained with the economic approach. A methodology on sustainable security in Islamic Republic of Iran is presented in the economic term. According to this methodology, challenges and pathologies of sustainable security are identified as caused by three essential gap including ideal gap, structural gap and efficiency gap. The ideal gap is distance between ideals of the Islamic Revolution and the Islamic Republic system's institutional reality (reflected in the constitution). The structural gap is distance between the expectations and the existing capacities to meet the expectations. Ultimately, the efficiency gap is distance between demands and existing capabilities to meet the demands. In the end, it has introduced Sustainable security and its levels in the Islamic Republic of Iran in economic term and since sustainable security in I.R.I depends on the realization of the Islamic Revolution's ideals and goals and also realization of the people's economic expectations and demands through the Islamic Republic Iran, aspirations, expectations and demands have been described. The results suggest that Islamic Republic of Iran's constitution has great potential for achieving economic sustainable security. However, many of these cases haven't found the opportunity to implement, and with regard to developments ahead in global and domestic scenes, these areas are reviewed and considered and should be done the necessary planning for their implementation.

The true definition of security and sustainability based on innate and dignity indicators and components of stability for human belief (as) compared with goals of the creation system and achieving Allah's Caliph and thralldom position against narcotization and illusion-making the comfort of non-divine systems. Therefore, according to Islamic viewpoint, efficiency is accomplished in the context of security with looking at security from inside and also realization of arithmetic and geometric parameters in the management of creating security in society. Briefly, this paper tries to explain their differentiated in Agency-System of Islamic Republic of Iran in order to achieve its lofty goals, defining and explaining sustainable security and efficiency.

There are different definitions and perceptions about sustainable security in the various cultures and countries. Some has considered sustainable security as a mix of national security and human security and some also has considered it as the world economic development as well as more welfare, protection of civilians and development in the international level. Furthermore, there are different perceptions towards this concept in the Iran's country. Some has designate sustainable security against the brittle and fragile security and believe that security will be sustainable, if it is founded by social and political institutions and preserved police. And meantime, some has considered sustainable security as public security.The purpose of this article is reviewing viewpoint of the supreme leader regarding sustainable security. This article is of content analysis method whose record unit is sentence and its analysis level is paragraph. The article's statistical universe is the Supreme Leader's all speeches, statements and messages from 1368 to 1390 wholly. Eventually, the result was that in viewpoint of the Supreme Leader, sustainable security is a comprehensive one, as well as its custodians are military and judicial organizations, other organizations and even the people and furthermore, it embraces all individuals of society.

The various approaches and attitudes in the study of security issue emerge from different perspectives and play decisive role for all both of ought and ought not, needs and priorities of its issue and problems. The main question of this paper is that how to achieve security theory in Islam with regard to explanation of the security concept, especially in Islam. The sources of this research are brilliant verses from the Koran and its fine interpretations. The approach of this research is exploratory, and on the basis of the key propositions of security concept in Islam, issue, dimensions and theoretical foundations flowing from it is studied and analyzed in order to achieve components of sustainable security theory in Islam including the principle and concept of security, the origin and sources of production of security, goal of production of security, acquisition method and protection of security.

The main question and concern of the article is to examine of the relationship between the collective identities in Iran and specifically national (or Persia) identity and religious (or Islamic) identity on the one hand, identity of sustainable security on the other other hand. The main hypothesis is that basic factor for realization of sustainable security is based on relationship among various and existing identities in Iranian society. Therefore, this paper reviews relationship of sustainable security and identity theoretically, and then reviews concept of Iranian and Islamic identity. To examine the existing situation, this article claims relationship between Iranian and Islamic identity was and is synthetic and companionship and lack of harassment. In order to realize sustainable security, the country's national security strategy should be directed to strengthen the approach of unity in diversity, and mix of kinds of collective identities including national, Islamic and ethnic identities (and even modern identity). In order to realize of situation of sustainable security, it is necessary to seek to strengthen cross-cultural relations and inter-cultural Sensitivities among protectors and advocators towards kinds of the existing sub-identities in the Iranian society. Obviously, application of sustainable security depends on linkage and interaction between various cultural and social identities and therefore it is necessary to increase the technical capacities and communication skills in order to increase inter-cultural interactions.