CONTEMAPORAY LITERATURE STUDIES (LITERARY CULTURE QUARTERLY)
Year:2011 | Volume:3 | Issue:9|Papers Count:8

Jahez is one m of the most prominent character in the field of science and literature in the world. In addition to his proficiency in sciences, education and literature, he is one of the most celebrated one in discourse science and beliefs. He innovated a new religion called “Jahezie religion’’ in the history of discourse science. From among his important works which are famous in all over the world, Al-Bayan & Al-Tabeen is the one which consists of different and useful subjects.Jahez has revealed his proficiency and power in science and literature as well as different subjects in this book including his great attempts in semantics, in old and new methods. However the new semantics is based on some principles which were not common in the past, this does not mean that the precursors have considered some affairs which were rejected by the contemporaries.

Proverb is one of the most beautiful rhetorical arts which makes delivering discourse close to the target and stabilizes meaning for the addressee. It has some features such as word briefness, suitable meaning, nice similie, fast circulation, ability to bring noticeable points closer to the reasonable ones and its acceptance by the public opinion.For this reason, this kind of innovative rhetorical art was spread about in Arabic literature and it became welll-known as Arabic wisdom and intellectual and literal heritage in the era of ignorance and Islam. The purpose of the proverbs is to inform people about good and bad result. Plenty of parable proverbs were spread about in the literature of different eras, particulary in the era of ignorance to demonstrate the vast experience of the deceased in the form of brief words to its addressee.

Many critics and researchers believe that Andelos poem is the continuation of Arabic poem in the East. This viewpoint comes from this matter that the East was the aspiration of the people in Andelos and they searched their ideal poem in Arabic East and considered the eastern poem a model for the form and the contents of their poems.Therefore, poetical intentions in Andelos poem are the same poetical intentions in the East, i.e. eulogy and elegy, lyric poem and glory, lyric poem and satire. As the contents of their poems were imitation of eastern concepts. Undoubtedly, the effect of atmosphere and the particular culture of Andelos was consciously or unconsciously felt in Andelos poem.

The fivefold elements of elegy which has come from classical Arabic criticism has special place in Hoboubi, s poem. Hoboubi, like his other contemporaries, insisted on using these elements and applied their rules and regulations on the basis of the former critics, s ideas in his poem well and nicely. He believed that the elements of the ancient poem are valuable heritage in literature which is remained from predecessors.And first, every poet must try to apply them nicely in his poem. Second, a poet must try to achieve the goal of creating new literal works out of traditional styles of poems. In this examination we see that Hoboubi has used special talent and genius in selecting anice opening verse and agreement of the contents of opening verse with the poems and its end.

This research considers the examination of aesthetics of color structure in Arabic poem. Using color is generally one of the ways of realizing poet, s moale and one of the manifestations of realism in the poetical depiction. Some of the mythical and cultural structures of nations are manifested within the colors and they have aesthetical guidance which requires discussion and research over it. Since each nation allocates a set of colors, this article is going to examine the usage of color in Arabic poem to identify the rate of effectiveness of poets of ignorance from colors. In this direction it has been mentioned to the importance of the role of colors which is one of the subjects of aesthetics. Since colors contains different artistic, religious, spiritual and cryptic guidance, they account for the most important and beautiful signs of the nature and the most important components of the literal depiction.

Yousef Edris is a prominent story teller who has considered social, political and intellectual subjects in his works. He pays special attention to the body of the story, phrasing and words while creating a story. Sometimes he combines rhetorical Arabic language with vulgar one and this new language has its role in creating an eminent and new literature.This new method has some specialties such as repetition of the verb in short sentences and combination of the sentence which leads to the verb. He gets assistance from contrast and satire repeatedly. He is so talented in improvisation story telling and aware of Egypt culture.The theme of his stories are mostly about rural or urban society of the contemporary Egypt. Regarding his contact with many patients and working in different hospitals in Egypt, he knew life difficulties and its intricacies well.

Kashajam Mahmood-ebne-Hosein is one of the poets of second era in Abbasi age. At first he worked as a cook in the court and then becamed famous as a poet and literary man by Abi Elhija Hamdani. Then by his son Seif-ol-Dole Hamdani got attracted to Egypt during his traveling.Several books are remained after him such as a book of poem in which eulogy and description attained perfection. Kashajam was Alseni-ebne Shahak, s grandson, the jailor of Haroon-o-Rashid, Abbasi caliph. The one who accepted to be the jailor and torturer of Imam Mousa-ebne-Jafar (p.f.h) and at the end martyred him by poison. Kashajam talks about his love toward The Household and their Shiite, supports them and mourns over their difficulties. This matter caused us to examine this aspect of his poem in this article and talk about the differences concerning political and religious favouritism among members of his family.

“Beinamatni’’ is one of the subjects which was known by the name of “Tazmin’’. This new concept was offererd Julia Kristipha. She took this concept from the concept of polyphony which the Russian critic and thinker, Michael Bachtin, observed it. Eventually Beinamatni becamed widespread and as a new critical phenomenon was taken into consideration and was spread about in the literature of Europe.Following the publicity of this new literal phenomenon in the West, Arabian literary men also observed it after getting more familiar with the literature of Europe.If we observe the origin of this new critical subject in Arabic literature, we will find out this subject is a new term of the old literal and critical phenomenon. Amal Danghal is one of the literary men who enjoys this critical subject a lot. Beinamatni in the poem of Amal Danghal is cliché and influencial element. For he enjoys mythical Beinamatni and explains the realities of his time. This research considers the subject of Beinamatni, the mythical Beinamatni and its usage in the poem of Amal Danghal.