JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)
Year:2014 | Volume:8 | Issue:25|Papers Count:10

Study and research about villages and the related issues are important from two aspects. The first aspect refers to the role a village can play in producing and providing the raw materials for different parts of agriculture. The second role points to the final solution to urban unemployment and population that lies in improvement of village environment. Holding a suitable balance between the facilities of economy in city and villages, creating a suitable condition to pave the way for people participation, trying to achieve national development, and using the advantages gained this way, the developing countries will take a giant step to materialize the real sense of development. The study of villages around Anzali Lagoon is very significant form different aspects. The social and economic analysis of villages around the lagoon is the main goal of present article. The main question was “How socially and economically are significant the villages around the lagoon?” The findings reveal that the majority of villagers around Anzali lagoon are satisfied with programming for the youth employment, promoting the earning situations, heightening living standards, and, finally, preventing migration. Regarding the high potentials in the region, there is positive relationship between precise plans and investments done by government and private sectors and villagers’ participation.

Today, rural’s transforming to urban is a challenge in develop and urbanization aesthetics, and many countries, spatially developing countries, meet it. In Iran, rural transforming to urban is one of important subjects in rural and urban development and cause to country divisions transforming in urban recognition field in the early 1370 s and follow it, increase trend in rural transforming to urban and small urban centers formation in rural areas , find important. Transforming in urban recognition scales in Iran, cause to Iran urban increase from 520 to 817 urban in 1381, and add small towns to urban in residency network of the country. Now, as far potential and actually small town’s function in rural and regional development, a one basic question introduce that: if rural transforming to urban can an important step to alimentation rural big centers and their graduation in residency hierarchy has assigned and apply some of prime aims of rural and regional development, like: rural migrant reduction to bigger cities, confirmation inhabitant in rurals, provide an employment opportunities and increase urban service functions. So, Borujerd county to choice in order to Oshtorinan small town (rurban) role is analysis in balance connection with Borujerds environment rurals and for creation more balance in county, another rural can accept a rurban role in this county. The aim of research, analysis of Oshtorinan small town (rurban) role in modification Borujerd’s connection with its environment rurals .Then, analysis this problem that if another rural can accept rurban role in Borujerd county or no. The method of research is descriptive- analytical. Also, data collection method has been done library and field for distribution designed questionnaire. The results of this study show that small town (rurban) has effected in connection modification between rurals and Borujerd County. Another analysis show that Jahanabad rural can able to modification in Borujerd County with accepts a rurban role

Rural - urban migration is one of the consequences of growing industrial cities. This kind of migration has continued in recent decades, especially toward metropolitan cities. The subjects such as living problems, job finding and employment for the slummers which have been accommodated in slums, is of the great challenges for the governments. The lack of enough education and necessary skills to find a suitable job has resulted in disillusion among young slummers. At the present study, we have illustrated the significance of the impact of manufacturing workshops on population aggregate in one of the slums in Mashhad. Some 254 workshops were chosen, from which 84 workshops were in the Abkuh and the others were located in Ghaleh Sakhteman. The Cochran model was used to define the number of the workshops. The procedure of the investigation is based on questionnaire forms which have been filled by participants in these two case locations. Our results have shown that one of the most important reasons to choose the work place is the implication distance from living home for both employers and workers. The familiarity relationship between employers and workers is another factor for absorbing the migrant populations to these areas. From the aspect of ethnic texture, the origin of most emigrants to Ghaleh Sakhteman were from small towns in big Khorasan province such as Fariman, Ghoochan, Torbat and etc, while the emigrants to Abkuh were originated mostly from other cities like Qum, Kerman, Kashan and Tehran.

The land as a non-repeatable wealth in the city is one of the main topics for urban managers and planners and in this situation the house has an important role for citizens because it is a fundamental need for them in different dimension. Therefore land supply and location of house development territory is a fundamental essential of a city in a long time plan. In this study the researcher has applied to investigate Saleh Abad as one of the satellite cities of Hamedan by a square investigations via observation the extant talented territory and acquisition the documentary information in relation to house needs in a 24 year plan, and with determine the suitable criteria in house territory choose by the use of Topsis as one of the multi criteria methods, in location of house development territory, addition to the introduction place, area and needed pieces it has determined the house development territory land of this city by attention to different factors. More ever, the result of this study shows that physical development path has no tendency to middle structure and has more tendencies to east and main road.

Mountainous region is one of the most favorite destinations for tourists in the world. The lack of oppropriate planning from responsible organizations and lack of enough information regarding potentials of the rurals mountainous region by tourists and being reluctance for investing from private sector in providing proper equipment for tourists in mountainous region cause lack of improvement in the tourism industry in this regions. The current research is done in one of the mountainous ranges of Guilan province to answer this question that what are the advantages and limitations of tourism development in amlash mountainous region and what ways to exsit for development of tourism mountainnous? According to this issue that recognition of power points, weakeness points, opportunity and threat and planning in order to removal limitations and improving benefits and creating economic and social in this area are the obvious goals of this research, so this research using survey method (descriptives – analytical) field studies and completing questionnaire by kind three statistical population (tourists, rural family (people), local managers) and determining power, weakness, opportunity points and threat in from of economic, social and cultural, nuthral and physical and basic factors with SWOT method collect strategies and short term, mid term and long term time programmes in order to planning to develop mountainous tourism in Amlash city. Studies and examinations show that accordingto power and weakness points and opportunity in region, threats and weaknesses rates is very high, too and the region in a view to developing tourism prospers a damageable level and it´s necessary to distribute and allocate renewed sources and true and reasonable planning in the region.

Most cities of (our) country have been changed due to population increase in recent decades, and this reason has increased the importance of paying attention to urban and home planning. Thus home standard indicators are among the most key and important tools in home planning and with their study it is possible to define the effective parameters in home field and facilitating its planning and decision making. Quantitative indicators are family density, number of homes, family growth rate, density index of person per home, room average per home, room average per each family, individual average per each room. Research Qualitative indicators are as follows: forms of home occupation, types of building materials, facilities, equipment and quality of homes. Home situation is determined by studying the qualitative and quantitative indicators of home in Rasht. Based on findings of research during 1345-85 qualitative and quantitative indicators of home have been improved. In spite of all internal and external constructions in city, there are still 8331 homeless families based on comprehensive results of General Census of Population and Housing of Rasht city in 1385. According to population estimations, resident families in Rasht will reach 225244 up until year 1400 and family aspect decrease to 3.36. Assuming that the favorite density is 1.1 families per each home, then needed homes for satisfying population demands will be 191457 units. At the end, according to existing potential in urban suburb of Rasht (ruined places) it is clear that using maximum of these places with a proper progressive pattern, part of future needs inside the city will be satisfied. The research method is descriptive-analysis.

This study concerns determining effective factors on rural people’s satisfaction for spatial resettlement in Chaaharmahal village. Moreover; this investigation has been conducted in chaaharmahal village located in khorgam district of roudbaar County. Additionally, this survey follows descriptive and analytic method. Also, Research instrument of this study comprises a questionnaire for statistical population consisted of 720 chaaharmahal village families. Sampling has been determined by Kochran as 251 people. The variables have been tested by Cramer’s v because of non – parametric nature of the data. As a result; Most of the subjects were satisfied with the resettlements while previsions studies were all emphasizing on unsatisfied subjects with resettlement and rural merging.

Identification of environmental factors and spatial crime and try to eliminate or reduce the impact of these factors, the most important strategies to enhance safety and prevention of disorders known, The social disorder in any way that a man could have, within the context of spatial and temporal characteristics that distinguish these behaviors from each other. As one of the largest areas of District 2 of Tehran Municipality, Tehran has a host of problems such as rapid population growth, physical expansion of the city, heterogeneity and lack of social cohesion, such as rural areas with old texture Darake, Evin, Tarasht, Farahzad and urban areas Islamabad, Islamabad southern and eastern Javydabad. According to studies done on drug-related crimes, most crimes committed in the area of Tehran is the second highest among the 22 districts of Tehran Municipality has. The purpose of this study was therefore to analyze the spatial conditions - physical influence on drug-related crimes in District 2 of Tehran municipality. Residential land uses were evaluated in District 2 of Tehran, green space, and other commercial and office utilities, transportation and warehousing had the highest percentage of drug-related crimes, And on the other hand, respectively, residential land, landscaping, utilities and most of the land area of District 2 of Tehran municipality. Hence it can be concluded that the type and use of urban land in the establishment of the conditions and crime is affecting the other hand, some other spatial features are barrier deterrent offender. Therefore, considering the high proportion of residential land adjacent to green space and impact of crime in the land of the rising crime rate, the hypothesis was based on the effects of land use and geographic distribution of land use in the formation of spatial patterns of delinquency and crime rates and drug-related crime in District 2 of Tehran is confirmed.

Massive allocation of administration power and governmental funds and after several years from use and expansion of pressurized irrigation systems in the country calls for the strengths and weaknesses of this plan identifying primary targets and use them according to as a strategy for future. This study was produced in order to evaluation of influences of pressurized irrigation systems of the cropping pattern and yield of crops. Based on the results these systems were designed large- scale farms and administration of them on the small-scale farms reduce territorial integrity and the number of pieces of land among famers. The other hands the cultivater aread of sugar-beet in creased strongly with the rainy irrigation systems. The results of the Evalution of pressurized irrigation systems on the production of crops under cultivation showed that the average production of wheat, barley and sugar-beet has increased respectively 1.31, 0.52 and 31.84 tons per hectare. In general the changing of crops pattern and efficiency per unit area is significantly associated with implementation of pressurized irrigationn.