JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)
Year:2014 | Volume:9 | Issue:26|Papers Count:10

One of the main parameters of climate determinant in every region is “temperature”, that they estimate of needs will supplying by natural gas in cold season, that need to heating and cooling and it monthly and annual changes for household and on the other hand they climate classification is very important to calculation amount of natural gas consumption. In this research, mean total of HDD and CDD monthly, seasonal and annual in Guilan by using of HDD and CDD studiedly index according to temperature threshold between 18.3 to 23.9 oC calculation, drawing and were analyzed. Database included mean daily temperature and relative humidity for selected stations of Guilan during available statistical period. At first, from total of seasonal mean, present the total inaps of seasonal necessary energy, and from total of annual mean, the total maps of annual necessary energy, too. Then, the region has been classified from viewpoint of beating, cooling and humidity factor and finally, calculating the cost of heating climate classifying according to necessary natural gas of a standard unit.

Today, the tourism industry, especially domestic tourism, has earned an important status in a country’s economy and plays an effective role in enhancing economic, social, and cultural structure in all countries, especially developing countries. The present study was generally intended to examine the impacts of tourism on rural areas with a particular emphasis on villagers’ behavioral geography. Tbe study was also aimed to propose strategies to develop these areas to, eventually, reach the best possible model for development. To do so, a documentary and field research methods were employed. After studying and analyzing academic sources and documents, the villagers were given a questionnaire to examine and analyze their opinions 011 rural development, which resulted in establishing strategies for development. Therefore, tourism and rural tourism play an effective role in rural sustained development. In addition, villagers’ behaviors have been effective in attracting tourists to the area. Finally, the existence of many natural capacities can play an important part in attracting tourists.

Texture of old and worn in cities of country that in most cases constitute the original core of that cities, in one hand arc considered part of the cultural and historical heritage; and protection and physical improvements and functional empowerment of them is inevitable. On the other hand most of these textures with time and lack of proper maintenance, are affected by physical and functional collapse and exhaustion. Ghorveh city also like these cities has the old texture. One of districts of this city is Ghilar district that is consistent with old texture and initial core the city formation. This district faces with such problems as: width of the unorganized streets, steep in some passages, severe exhaustion of residential buildings, proximity with cemetery, small and very small aggregation. In this direction this research aims to investigate public participation in organizing old texture of Ghilar district, that was used descriptive - analytic method and data collecting method in this research was field, library and attributive. Data collecting tool were questionnaire, interview, observation and field studies. Statistical population of this study were determined all city residents in Ghilar district that using Kokran sampling; 150 people were selected as statistical sample. Results indicate that public participation and citizenry is effective in accelerate the improvement of old texture of Ghilar district and organizing passages of studied district causes to upgrade functionality and new role of it.

Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development indexes are one of strategic criteria for planning and assessment of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development project in rural region. Thus, could assessed amount of proceed or effect of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship projects on achieving to goals in each stage, with using of these criteria. The present gaps in this phase, cause that Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development planning, codified far from considering the native and precise indexes and then, it difficult targeting and assessment of plans. Therefore, this article, try to codify and measuring reliability of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development native indexes in Iran rural region, to planners and Ecotourisrn Entrepreneurship researchers could use of this approved index by aware elites and expert in rural Ecotourism Entrepreneurship studies and even rural tourism Entrepreneurship or assessment of related project. For attain to this goal, descriptive and analytical methodology using data from a questionnaire in the expert’s level. Thus, 36 indexes extract from Theatrical base and judged by 42 aware elites and expert through questioner. Reliability measuring and elites and expert agreement obtain by using of TOPS1S technique and other technique of ranking. Also, had been used of Uman Witnwey sample in SPSS software for compare the view of university elites with expert in other organization related with tourism Entrepreneurship. The result show that all of indexes are more than moderate and among of variety dimension, policies and law procedure dimension is the most important rather other dimensions of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship. From other side, the weight of each index was separately calculated that Eco touristic opportunity index with 0.112 is upper and green physical infrastructure index with 0.001 is lowest weighted index. Ecotourism and ecotourism economic, in it’s actually concept has not been considered in Iran. Therefore, in the future researches could emphasis on tourism entrepreneurship spatially in ecotourism, Finally, the result of Uman Witney sample show that all of indexes are agreed by elites and expet then are approved and applicable for the future studies. This study is innovation for emphases to the ecotourism entrepreneurship index, and can use by rural planning, tourism development and entrepreneurship researchers.

Since the formation of literacy movement for creating learning opportunity of adults till now significant improvement has been achieved in the direction of achieving considered aim. After 3 decades of activity of this organization regarding national experience and its interaction with international experiences there is the necessity of reviewing and engineering again in most of products and methods that are being used. This paper that has been done with analytic- descriptive method, has considered the role of literacy movement at cultural development of village of Guilan province. The required data of this research has been gained through documentation-field method. It was completed in order to determine the function of literacy movement at cultural development of Guilan province that based on census in 2006 it had more literate people.The independent variable is seemed literary research and dependent variable is cultural development of villages that for making relationship 15 items were determined and analyzed. The result of consideration shows that literacy movement during its activity could make people literate at villages and villagers after being literate their level of information and culture has been promoted, on the one hand in the view of doing religious duties, reading Quran, benefiting prophetic saying, it has had positive and significant changes. Also they have been more successful at verbal and auditory interaction and became interested in using books and simple journals. Putting women out of isolation and entering them into social- political area is the effect and blessing of literacy. Especially they became more sensitive towards local, national phenomena, Islam’s world and international phenomena.

Today, tourism is considered an important industry for furthering economy for revenue and also an important source for achieving sustainable development through use of all considerations in the area of sustainable development. Tourist development as a set of economic activities has a significant impact in strengthening economic foundations of societies. In order to find out which regions in Ardebil have different talents for tourism, we attempted to prioritize the cities of this state by use of multi-criteria decision-making methods. For this purpose, we used tourism infrastructures in these regions, according to established guidelines with the purpose of providing service and development profit to tourists and travellers or guests. We used compound AHP and TOPSIS models to pritorize Ardebil city’s. The results of decision-making methods showed that residential in frastructures and tourism areas have gained the most points and scores from the view of experts and university teachers and finally tourists, and the importance of these two has been the determinant of priority of towns for tourism. For proving this, it can be observed that towns of Sar’ein and Ardebil have had more residential infrastructures and tourism areas are finally considered as the top priorities having ability to attract tourists. One can point to high capability of used methods that have well managed to be useful in the present study. Also, suggestions have been presented in order to further tourism in achieved areas.

One of the tools that to provide suitable conditions in rural areas is rural guide plans; this plan provides the infrastructure and superstructure services in rural areas. Thi-s study investigated the impacts implementation rural guide plan in the county of Amol. Methodology of the study is descriptive and analytical and much of the data used are based on field study and questionnaire of sample villages and interviews with executive stakeholders’ rural guide plans. The validity of research tool was obtained by face validity of experts viewpoint and for reliability of questionnaires a pilot test was conducted Cronbach’ Alfa coefficient of higher than 0.7 showed that research tool is reliable. Statistical populations of this research were rural people that master plan has been implemented in this villages of Amol county. The samples populations calculated by Cochrane formula, using simple random sampling 260 samples of villagers was selected for the study. The result of research showed that the viewpoint priority of villagers for impact of rural master plan were: collection surface waters, collection garbage, build housing with scientific principles, widening main streets, improve the infrastructure services, improve the superstructure services, improve the access to agricultural inputs and markets for agricultural products, improve the village beauty, improve of building pavement street, development the village green space, improve the domestic wastewater disposal and improve the quality of street accessory.

High-power global forces for changes shifted planner’s attention in different countries to enrich the concepts for the effectiveness of programs. Leisure is one of the fundamental concepts in this area. This paper based on descriptive method and random sampling and deductive strategies tries to examine the types and forms of leisure activities and its relation to students’ attitude. To discussing and comparative leisure functions emphasizing on behavioral aspects and its position in the world, it pointed out to current challenges of individual and collective leisure activities. Finally, based on the findings of the research and its compatibiIity with the current theoretical fundamentals concluded that design and implementation of comprehensive programs by state and the role of cultural institutions and organizations in achieving the goals of leisure activities is important.

Historical and ancient area of booyeh village is located in AMLASH city (guilan province).This area has ancient and historical phenomena and old tombs of the iron age of one and two in addition to the natural attractions. Probe teams have been discovered numerous antiquities such as, decorative jewelry, pottery and metal containers. Housing architecture and the village cultural attractions has increased the attractive of this area for tourists. Moreover, booyeh village in terms of having the ability of ecotourism (nature guides) and historical-cultural tourism is simultaneously as a unique model. Assess the feasibility of building the museum site requires basic information such as anthropology, climatology geology, soil, landscape, and other parameters. For this purpose, collecting many of detailed information was carried out in the form of specialized teams of field and survey. Then the thematic maps based on Geographic Information System (GIS) was produced from the range and Finally, along with basic information and spatial analysis, construction possibility of site - museum were performed using the SWOT model. In this study, two separate questionnaires were developed to obtain the opinions of 45 experts, responses was setting according to the spectrum of 5 stratified of Likert from lowest to the highest, The significance of the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats of the current situation in a questionnaire and the rate of situation of the study area were completed in the form of other questionnaire. After normalizing the weights average, results was multiplied in average of scores and the average of weight scores were calculated. The highest total of weight score was obtained 54/38 for WO strategy and SWOT model proposed external growth strategy in this study. At last, also proposals were presented based on the development of growth from outside focus on construction of the site of the museum in terms of economic, employment, security, cultural, social and health - environment.