JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ORDER (ENTEZAM-E-EJTEMAEI)
Year:2013 | Volume:5 | Issue:2|Papers Count:7

This study aims at presenting I.R.I Professional Police training strategic patterns based on content-based variables. The raised questions are as follows: 1. What are the content-based variables involved in I.R.I professional police training from experts' perspectives? 2. What are the constituent elements of content- based variables in I.R.I Police? 3. What are the characteristics of I.R.I Professional Police training strategic patterns based on content-based variables? The statistical population of this study contains all of the commanders, assistants, heads of departments, and the experts of I.R.I Police training centers and university. Due to the limited population the data collected in a complete participation and in two experimental groups: 1. The scholars and the experts, 2. The specialists and training managers in I.R.I Police. The main data collection instrument for analyses and presenting strategic model is a researcher-made questionnaire. This questionnaire is derived from the qualitative section of the research and its questions address the assessment of the current and desired conditions of the content-based variables involved in I.R.I professional police training in a 0-10 scale. In order to analyze the statistical data, the obtained data were compiled in the main table and then the data were analyzed by SPSS 18, Statistical 8, Lisrel in two parametric and nonparametric units via exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory analysis, and path analysis. The results showed that from experts' perspectives the four variables of mission and vision, objectives and strategies, laws and regulations and organizational culture are considered as content-based variables involved in I.R.I Professional Police training strategic patterns. The results generally showed that there is a gap between the desired and current conditions in all the different levels of the police professional strategic model and among the content-based variables, the vision element has the largest proportion in police professional strategic model.

Historically, security has always been considered as one of the main concerns of rulers and statesmen. Over the ages and changes in societies and the emergence of new technologies, security threats facing communities, the ways of imperialist countries' policies and also the kinds of wars have been drastically changed. And the wars and battles with a lot of equipment and people have been replaced with the battles of ideas and soft war. All of these things represent the necessity of change in the way of defense policies of the nations to prepare for the new threats of the enemies. According to the experts, the best way to deal with these threats and preserving the communities' security is the preventive measures that are considered as passive defense. The statistical population of this study consists of 140 employed senior, middle, and executive managers of I.R.I Police social department in Tehran with tertiary degrees. Of these, 117 participants were randomly selected using simple random sampling method. Then, a researcher-made questionnaire was administered. To analyze the correlation between the measures of civil defense and public security in Tehran the correlation test was employed.The results show that the factor analysis supports four main factors of public education, public participation, interaction with the media, and the scientific- social activities. The findings suggest that the strategic documents should be prepared based on BSC-SOWT so that with short and long term planning the problems can be solved.

Crime location selection is important in criminology for enabling the prediction of criminal behavior. One of the key questions in this regard is if the criminals commit crimes near their residence. According to the rational choice theory, routine activity, and crime pattern it seems that the answer is affirmative. To examine this hypothesis, the present study has investigated the robbery (especial instances of it)as the most common crimes in the community. The statistical population of this study consists of house robbery, store robbery, car stealing, and mugger which are committed in Tehran in 2011. Among them, the sample was selected using random sampling method. The obtained data were analyzed using between-subject analysis of one-way ANOVA and theoretical distribution, and the hypotheses were examined. The results indicate that robbery is decreased when it is far from the residence. Also, on secondary research hypothesis about the age and method of crime, it was made clear that there is a direct relationship between the age and traveleddistance by the criminals in a way that at a younger age the distance was less recorded and as the age increased, the distance was increased. The results also indicated that in the case of crime method, the thefts that are perpetrated on a mass basis occur in closer distance with criminals' residence.

The main objective of this research is to achieve optimal performance of police in preventing theft of antiquities. This study has been conducted in survey method and the statistical population consists of police officers cultural heritage organization counterintelligence unit and cultural heritage experts within Jiroft city. Data collection was carried out using both library and field study. According to the text of the research, five hypotheses have been formulated, namely, police new technology, police on-time notification, police physical presence in historical sites, police interaction with other governmental organizations, and training police personnel with cultural heritage. For these hypotheses, six, ten, ten, eight, and seven questions were designed, respectively, and compiled as a 41-item questionnaire. Then, the data were designed and gathered using Likert scale. With statistical analysis of hypotheses using one- sample t-test, all of them were confirmed. In order to prioritize the role of police in preventing historical objects theftthe Friedman analysis of variance was used. The priority was set as follows: new technology, police interaction with other governmental organizations, officers' physical presence, personnel training, and notification.

This study investigated the effect of addressing public complaints and reports about I.R.I Police personnel on the protection and promotion of citizenship rights. The research method is descriptive-survey and the data collection instruments were questionnaire and interview. The statistical population consists of 500 police staffs and the experts of complaint department of inspection centers in provinces, and police special and independent units. 100 members of them were selected as the sample using stratified sampling method with proportional allocation. Relying on the theoretical bases, a questionnaire containing 15 relevant questions with research hypotheses was designed and after confirming its validity and reliability it was distributed among the sample participants. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed. The results indicated that addressing people's complaints and reports have a positive effect on the maintenance and promotion of citizenship rights by police personnel. Preserving privacy in home inspection, decreasing physical violence (assault) by the officers, and honoring customers by officers are in the first priority of the characteristics of maintenance and promotion of citizenship rights.

This study was designed to investigate the phenomenon of suburb-living and determining its impact on social crime with the emphasis on Meshad city. Among various crimes caused by suburb-living, the three main crimes of kidnapping, illicit arms, and alcoholic beverages in the suburbs of this city have been addressed. This study has been done in a descriptive-survey method. In the descriptive section, in addition to the library data collection, 82 available cases in law enforcement centers in the suburbs of Meshad and the specialized intelligence and public security police which had been created in 2005 and the first 3 months of 2006 have been investigated. In the survey section, the required research data was collected via interviewing police personnel expertise. The results showed that 63.4 % of the offenders had been living in the peripheral areas of the city (9.8% of the offenders were living in either of the low, middle, and high areas of the city). The illicit arms crime has occurred in peripheral and low areas as 97.1% and 2.9%, respectively, which is more similar to that of suburbs. Almost half of the cases of alcohol-related crimes (43.6%) were related to the peripheral districts and 21.9% in the low districts, 12.6% in the middle districts, and 21.9% in the high districts of the city. The crime of kidnapping has occurred as 50% in the peripheral areas, 33.3% in middle areas and 8.3% in the high areas.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between criminological knowledge with Islamic teachings. In this paper an attempt is made to explain the role and the effect of some of the most important religious teachings such as prayers, believing in the principle of resurrection, enjoining good and forbidding the evil, etc. on non-criminal prevention from crimes. This study has been done in a library and archive method. For this purpose, the research required data and information were obtained by studying written sources including books and scientific publications, students' theses and academic research. The results indicate that Islam is connected to the divine source of teachings whose employment can be an effective factor in non-criminal prevention of crime. In Islam, the main objective of programs and religious orders is to create a crime- free community and human education, equipped with the virtue (internal police), in a way that even without any external surveillance one would avoid committing sins and crimes and move on his way to get God's satisfaction.