URBAN MANAGEMENT STUDIES
Year:2012 | Volume:4 | Issue:9|Papers Count:8

Introduction and Aim: Housing and its problems is one of the most important concerns of Iran's metropolitans. Residential and commercial land price is one of the economical factors affecting development of each region. It is axiomatic that residential units price is one of the most important influential factors on their demand & supply. Building density has been discussed as a major phenomenon. The unique attribute of this neighborhood is its unified characteristic caused by its small squares. Unified residency quality has caused to sameness of land and real estate price through the whole Sabzvar region which consequently leaded to equal absorption of investment across this region.Method: Methodology of research is descriptive- analytical, and Methods used for GIS combines layers of the OWA method has been analyzed.Findings: Among effective factors on price, factors of population density, even-odd traffic policy, building age, and average units area had negative effect, and number of floors, residential and commercial units had the positive effect. Conclusion: Northeast regions of the model output shows the upper and lower part of the city of Sabzevar higher potential to increase building density is high.

introduction and Aim: move than half a century, new cities theory applied in various form in previous sociolistic and third word system and leads to different results.in according to population growth, capital cities involved with lots of proplems, and following decrease of life quality in them dueto. Economic, social and bio environmental problems and compression of population and activited in capital cities, leads to decentralize, control of immigration and absorb of capital cities extra population in domain of these cities, the present survay full filled to investing the amount succes of pardis new city establishment in absorbing extra population of TehranMethod: in this study, analytic and descriptive manner are used, first gathering data about the case study (description) and then analysis of data by use of SWOT table analysis.Findings: 1) tehran-pardis highway is one of the most important factors in immigration  to pardis, Which is one of the main way of access to pardis suburban. 2) most important irritation factors of immigration, is joa and employment that based on last census of 1390, following family and seeking job are most important factors in immigration to tehran province. 3) fundamental foundation are  the main problems of pardis residents, the sample of this problem is lock of forming complete system of city gas, which lock of facilities and services predicated as one of most important factors in unsuccess of pardis new city in absorbing population and un satisfaction of residents. 4) growth rate of tehran city was less than grotwh rate of them province which in recent decaded growth of them population distributes more in cities around tehran.Conclusion: with population study of tehran capital city and other city places of tehran, we end to this conclusion that in over all evaluation pardis could not achive the predicated amount of absorbing population and if population have extered to pardis, it has not major effect on decrebse of population in Tehran. Also in this study we concluded that new city has factors can help to absorb population in new cities such as: proper finding location, various accesses to other place, job opportunity for residents and services relative to house.

Introduction and Aim: all of cities in our countries have been faced social problems. Whatever the size of city is large and the population is more heterogeneous, these problems are more rather than other cities. Borujerd city is the second city of Lorestan province. Boroujerd have the various social problems due to immigrant populations and old fabric (old and margins). Therefore, at first should be known obvious problem in any area. On the other hand, according to the rapid development of cities, planning for them is very important. Creating a prospect for future of city is helpful. The prospect is the image of the final destination. So, Two symbolic features "city & district" are the most important characterizes of this prospect. The purpose of this research is, recognition the views, needs and problems from the perspective of the people and city officials. Also, studying the urban development plans and presenting the city's future development prospects and strategies for solving of problem are other purposes in this research. Method: this research is applied. Its research methods, is "descriptive – analytical". The method of data collected is field and questionnaire. In this research has been used from Cochran method to determine sample size. Also, has been used from Excel and GIS software for analyzing of spatial. At finally, was created the prospect according to limits and capabilities of Boroujerd. Results: the finding of research show that the 7 district of Boroujerd have the most of problems (24 percentage), after that the 3 district is second rank with 20%. The main strategies are: using of public transportation, integrated urban management and using from experts and participation of people in solving the problems and difficulties.

Introduction and Aim: in developing countries isn't appropriate spatial distribution. The population has focused in macro cities and there is many small towns. So this is encourage government that to prevent this phenomenon. Attention of planner to physical-spatial decentralization and preventing form inappropriate growth of cities has been led to preparation different strategies about distribution of population and urbanization in developing countries. One of the important strategies about this problem is Strengthen of mediate cities in urban network. The purpose of this research is, studying of mediate cities roles in order to strengthen of them and preventing from Macrocephaly phenomenon in Khoram abad city in lorestan province.Method: the method of research is "descriptive-analytical. Also has been done library (using of books, papers, internet and etc) and field (questionnaire, view).Results: Strengthen of mediate cities and creating balance of population is necessary in order to preventing of increased population in Khoram abad city (the center of province).

Introduction and Aim: According to the concept of migration, migrants return to their native land to live due to various reasons (economic, social, cultural, etc.) can lead to the phenomenon of counterurbanization. In Iran, counterurbanization of people is concerned to movements from big cities to small towns or to return from cities to rural areas. Because migration does not have a coherent rule, reasons and motivations for migration are diverse and yet complementary. Based on studies done in the project document further migration to Tehran is caused due to economic problems. In this study, the role of economic factors in shaping the phenomenon of counterurbanization of metropolitan Tehran has been investigated. The final purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate those economic factors that motivate people in Tehran to migrate to smaller cities or villages.Method: the method of this research is the correlation description and it is practical. Using a questionnaire is the Method of data collection. The research sample is of men and women living in metropolitan Tehran and sample size of 384 were determined based on the Cochran formula. Results: the results suggest that Administrative infrastructure and amenities factors in the Tehran Metropolis do have affect counterurbanization, and the first factor has more impact than the latter one. The analysis also shows that by increasing the level of these factors, the possibility of counterurbanization movements will increase up to 16 percent, which is a significant amount at this time.

Introduction and Aim: Cultural and artistical needs are meaningful, exalted, symbolic and qualitative, which are able to satisfy through cultural and artistical planning and activities. It is usually considered in attituds, talents, giving direction, exhilaration and skills’ areas. This research is to determine and compare the cultural and artistical needs of citizens live in north, south and west of Tehran in different categories such as artistic and non-artistic training, show and play, festivals, films, cultural and artistic clubs, seminars, consultation’ book readings and publications.Methods: This is an Applied research which has gathered information through questionnaire and interviews. Statistical society consist of men and women over who live in south, North and west areas of Tehran. According to Cochran formula, sample size is determined 960 persons.Result: The cultural and artistical needs of citizens who were in this study, proved that their residence in North, south and west areas has relation with cultural and artistic aspects and it also differs. Therefore, these needs could be ordered with priorities.Conclusion: Comparitive datas indicates significant differential between citizens who live in south, north and west areas of Tehran. About their cultural and artistical needs, it would be explain by Spatial factor, in other word, spatial variance in these areas is able to affect on quantity and quality of talent variations and citizen's cultural and artistical needs.

Introduction and Aim: Prediction is based on the principles of sustainable development and achieving balance in complex and dynamic environments and Tourism is the second most lucrative industry in the world after oil. In this regard, the approach of using fuzzy - neural model to predict the risk tourism in complex and dynamic environments. To this end, first determine the number of process parameters affecting tourism in the Tehran metropolitan population was identified and then classified as input variables in 10 categories have been considered.Methods: The present study is the combination of documentation methods, analytical and mathematical. In this study, using statistical and research resources in ten of the 29 indicators of the structural, social, financial, health, psychological, cultural, safety, legal, political and terrorism extracted and studied in Tehran Metropolis. After classification, each of the variables using the membership functions of the linguistic variables are converted into qualitative and quantitative variablesResults: Each fuzzy variable is entered into the system as a fuzzy neural network. After that, each variable is output as fuzzy inference system. After creating 10-phase network, the network output results as a major factor affecting risk is characterized by a certain weight. Finally, the main risk is calculated by weighting each of the statements concerning the risksConclusion: Finally, Tehran, as a case study, has been calculated with 50% (average) risk of human-induced tourism.

Introduction and Aim: This article is searching for the amount of social capital of citizens and the effects of social capital on citizen communion in city affairs management and solving city problems.Method: The data is collected with questioner and random sampling is used. The amount of sample is 396 people and the results are analyzed with SPSS software. The society of this article is families in three sectors in third zone of Tehran. All the samples are more than fifteen years old. Results: The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital of citizens and communion of them in management the city affairs and solve its problems.As consequence the researchers found that there is a direct and meaningful relationship among social norms observation, communion of citizens and social capital in different sectors, but there is no relationship among variables like social trust, citizen's communion, social capital and communion management and decision making in city affairs, also among all the variables there is just a direct relationship among age, education and income with social capital.