SOCIETAL SECURITY STUDIES
Year:2019 | Volume:10 | Issue:57 |Papers Count:9

Introduction: Given the increasing number of female headed households and their decisive role in providing family livelihood, the impact of social protection on social safety feelings was measured by the family head and their level of knowledge, attitude and behavior toward support services were examined. In this research, objectivity security refers to the individual’ s lifestyle and to the degree of actual and potential risks and risks in the community, which are shown in specifc proportions. But mental security is an emotional indicator and depends on the degree of satisfaction and satisfaction of the person with the security conditions governing the community and the individual’ s perception of these circumstances. The main focus of this research is on combining and comparing the results and fndings of research conducted and identifying the priorities and needs of the lives of female headed households with an emphasis on the sense of social security. Method: This research has been conducted with documentary and library study methods, systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis. A study of documents and libraries for the review of texts and theories and a systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis have been used to examine the nature of previous research. Research articles and postgraduate theses published in the period 1380 to 1395 with the topic of women heads of household form the statistical community. Meanwhile, the effect of supportive services on the social safety of women headed by households was also measured in a self-made Kapital scale questionnaire, focusing on three levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Results: The fndings of this research were categorized into fve main categories related to the years of research, the questionnaire, the theoretical framework, the methodology used in each research, and fnally the key fndings from the reviewed research. From the key fndings, three positive fndings from social support (social health, empowerment and quality of life) were extracted from the female head of household. Meanwhile, there was a signifcant relationship between the various dimensions of social security and formal protection in all three levels of knowledge, attitude and behavior. Discuss: . Adopting a sociological perspective and having a social approach to issues of female head of household and increasing social support from this group has a signifcant role in promoting their social security feeling

The sense of social security in the society provides the context for the adjustment between different ethnic, religious, and racial social groups (due to the diversity of these indicators in our country) and creates a safer social environment for social interactions between groups. In other words, in the event of a feeling of Social security in society, the security of different groups that are attributed to various identities. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of public opinion management on the sense of social security of Ahwaz citizenship and to answer the question as to how public administration is infl uenced by social security among Ahwaz citizenship. The statistical population of this research consisted of all individuals aged 15 years and older in Ahvaz city in 2014-2015. The research method in this research has been two methods of documentary and survey. The sample size is estimated at 475 people using the Sample Power. software. The quota sampling method is proportional to the size based on age, gender and location variables. The results indicate that the use of internal media, intellectual leaders, propaganda, proft-seeking and ideational pressure groups has a direct and signifcant effect on the social security of the individuals under study, and the rumors, the rate of use, social networks and foreign media have a reverse effect And has a signifcant impact on the social safety of the subjects studied

Social control refers to monitoring tools that includes both formal and informal dimensions. Control theorists believe that social control mechanisms from the violation of the norms and rules of holding mass society. And through cohesiveness and connectivity to social institutions reduces criminal behavior. Accordingly, the main aim of the present research is to explain the effect of social control on the potential of abnormal behaviors And the theoretical model used is Hirschi's four-dimensional theory. Research method was the survey one, the population was all citizens aged 18 to 65 in the urban and rural areas of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province that 450 people were selected using multi-stage random sampling method. Research tools were two researcher-made questionnaires whose validity were measured using content and construct validity, and their reliabilities were calculated through Kuder-Richardson and Cronbach Alpha’ s coeffcients. Results of the structural equation modeling showed that; ssocial control has a signifcant negative effect on the potential for abnormal behavior And is able to explain 94 percent of the variation of the dependent variable. Also, the effect of social control on the abnormal behavior potential (-0. 97) is signifcant, which is signifcant due to the T (16. 2) value of this coeffcient And shows that, for each unit of change in social control, the probability of abnormal behavior is 97 percent in the opposite direction of change.

Background and Purpose: The unveiling and fl aunting (bad cover) phenomenon is a social issue that causes the prevalence of social, cultural and psychological anomalies and threatens social security and public health. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the effects and consequences of the unveiling and fl aunting phenomenon on social security among women over the age of 15 in Tehran. Method: The research method is survey. Sample size based on the Cochran formula and with a probable accuracy of 0. 04, 600 people. A multi-stage sampling method was used to answer the questionnaire questions and Cronbach's alpha coeffcient was used to ensure the reliability of the research tool. The results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software. Findings: There is a direct (positive) relationship between unveiling and social security with a value of 0/513 and between the phenomenon of fl aunting and social security with a value of 0/546. Also, the correlation coeffcient between social security and the mentioned variables is equal to (0. 585) and F ratio indicates that the relationship between them is statistically signifcant (P <0. 01). Therefore, there is a signifcant relationship between the six variables of social security research (offce security (occupation), economic security, political security, cultural security, family security and communication security) with unveiling and fl aunting. Result: Regarding the obtained regression equation, it can be concluded that increasing the amount of unveiling and fl aunting the level of Worried about the sense of social security also increases. Based on multiple regression analysis, the obtained explanation was equal to 0. 362 and the coeffcients B were unveiling 1. 41 and 2. 338 fl aunting, and the variables were signifcant

Security is one of the most prominent aspects of a community and recognizes as the basis for the growth, development and stability of that society. Considering the importance of Sense of security on social stability and all aspects of people's lives, it is very important to consider it from a psychological point of view. The aim of the present study is to investigate the role of psychological factors of sense of coherence and satisfying basic psychological needs in Sense of public security. The method of this research was descriptive of correlational. Population of this study included all citizens over 18 years of Sari among them 305 citizens were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method based on Morgan and Krejcie randomization table and completed the scales of sense of public security, sense of coherences, satisfaction of basic needs psychological. These tools were satisfactory reliability and validity. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation coeffcient and multiple regression analysis using software 21-SPSS. The fndings showed that there is a signifcant relationship between sense of coherence and satisfying basic psychological needs with sense of public security and these variables signifcantly predicted their sense of public security. According to this fndings can be said that having psychological characteristics such as sense coherence and satisfying basic psychological needs in individuals can positively affect public safety.

The present study was conducted to investigate the social factors affecting the tendency of high school students to thugs groups in Ilam city. In this research, the rate of respondents’ consent to social dimensions affecting the tendency of high school students to thugs groups As research questions were evaluated. This research was applied in terms of its purpose and based on descriptive-analytic data collection method, And conducted in a survey method and this survey was carried out using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is teachers, school instructors, law enforcement colleagues, judicial experts and male high school students in Ilam City and 326 samples were selected using a proportional volume sampling method. To assess the validity of the questionnaire after the negotiation and consultation of the experts and the informant about the situation, the questionnaire was completed and the validity of the questionnaire was evaluated. The total Cronbach’ s alpha coeffcient of 0. 88 shows that the questionnaire has a reliability is up. To answer the research questions, one-sample test, Chi-square test, Pearson correlation test and Cronbach’ s test were used. Findings and Conclusion: The fndings showed that the type of education and socialization of families (with a coeffcient of 0. 63), livelihoods (with a coeffcient of 0. 047), school environment (with coeffcient of 0. 052), friends and Peers (with a coeffcient of 0. 057) and fnally mass media (with a coeffcient of 0. 04) have the highest impact on the tendency of high school students in Ilam city to groups of thugs Also, according to the results of regression, by promoting a unit of social factors (mass media, school, peers, families, and livelihood), the 0/254 unit of tendency toward thugs in the studied organizations will be enhanced. The t-test of the regression coeffcient also shows that this coeffcient is signifcant (sig = 0/000) and is effective in estimating the tendency toward thugs.

The social security sense is base of any effort, including serving the community and the goal of this research has been assessment of effect of social security sense on activity for serving the community. The main issue is that the sense of social security and its multiple dimensions, what is the relationship with activity to serve the community? The method of research was survey and cross-sectional descriptive-analytical type, And 150 employees of government departments and offces of Hamadan city were studied by Proportional sampling method. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Reliability coeffcients of Cronbach's alpha for the social security sense scale was 95. 5% and for the activity for serving the community scale was 89. 4%. Pearson correlation coeffcient and multivariate regression were used as statistical analysis. Coeffcients of correlation showed the Social security feeling variable with the combination of four dimensions has 0. 577 percent. Correlation with activity for serving the community and each dimensions have correlation with activity for serving the community (p = 0. 000). The feeling of collective security (r =0. 476), feeling of life security (r= 0. 446), feeling of intellectual security (0. 426) and the feeling of fnancial security (r = 0. 356) have the most correlation with serving the community Respectively. The regression results according to R2 in frst step showed that only the collective security sense dimension had the. 346 of the changes of serving the community. According to R2 in second step, the feeling of life security along with collective security sense determined the 0. 381% of the changes of serving the community. Finally results showed that there is a strong and direct relationship between the feeling of social security and activity for serving the community. Without feeling of social security will not exist any Incentive for activities for serving the community, and should be consider by the governors.

Social capital has been important for public opinion theorists and public fgures due to their ineffective and negative effects on society and other social structures, and its continuous and permanent observation, including the necessities of every political system Which should serve the needs of the macro and strategic management of society. For this reason, the present research question is how much social capital contributes to the production of a sense of security. To answer this fundamental question, the number of 176 people over 16 years of age from Zanjan's three regions was selected by relativistic method and in terms of the population of the city through a multistage cluster under the supervision of one of the national research institutes of the country and in accordance with the Block Map The city of questionnaires was completed. Research fndings showed that there is no difference between social capital in terms of gender and the structure of social capital combined with the variables of hope for the future, trust, vitality in life and life satisfaction, with a sense of security structure with a correlation of 0/5 is. Also, the regression analysis of social capital with three variables of hope for the future, trust and vitality in life explained about 33% of changes in sense of security

Field and Purpose: Today, the expansion of the use of cyberspace and the speed of the dissemination of news of crime and insecurity have affected the daily activities of humans in the real world in a way that has reduced the sense of security of citizens through the threat of social security components. The present study uses theories and theories related to the subject in the areas of social security and modern communication media, while formulating and assumptions about the answer to the question of whether the use of the non-real-world space and the Internet, It undermines the sense of social security. Methodology: Research data were obtained by survey method and using a questionnaire technique from a sample of 384 people that were determined through the Kerjesi and Morgan sampling formulas. . The statistical population includes all people over 16 years old in Ilam city who have selected by multistage cluster sampling method and the collected data have analyzed by Fits softwares. Findings: The fndings of the study, in addition to confrming the relationships between independent and dependent variables, indicate that the effect of the variable of the amount of use of cyberspace on social security is equivalent (0. 42). Meanwhile, the examination of the mediating variables of the research also indicated an indirect relationship between cyberspace and social security feeling through the mediation of trust and social consensus