OURMAZD JOURNAL
Year:2022 | Volume:- | Issue:58|Papers Count:15

In the following text, reading as an action was first explored; Then the problem of reading is analyzed analytically and the various aspects of the reading network are dissected and described. After a while in this network, the questions that should be considered in each reading are reviewed and reported. It is also emphasized that reading is a social action and will bring about sociological feedback; From this point of view, rethinking the sociological function of reading is a very important issue. For, the first condition of reading action from a sociological point of view is to accept another belief and thought, and to practice tolerance and patience, and to see the success of others; In this perspective, reading is, being silence to not hear one's own voice and hear the other's voices.

Kalila and Demna are one of the most valuable books in Persian language and literature that the Borzoye Tabib delivered it to Iran from India with varied tricks. it's not clear that who the author of this precious work is, however it had been too valuable that they have not give premission to Borzoye Tabib to duplicate it, and he memorized it and brought it on paper. Kalila and Demna book is the reflection of folk's culture and people presence with all their beliefes and traditions. The folk's culture components of this precious work introduce us to the lifestyle and behavior of the people of the time of Nasrallah Munshi and maybe the sooner times. one in all the folk's culture that happens within the book of Kalila and Demna is superstitions that are currently called living myths and people beliefs. Some parts of the book "Kalila and Demna" tell the predecessors' beliefs about the phenomenas; Therefore, this article investigates those folk beliefs contained in this valuable work, using an analytical-imaginary technique and using the library tool

Based on jacobsens theory of constructivist linguistics about the communication role of speech between the audience and the speaker a meaningful message is exchanged from it is transmitted through a physical duct. This communication pattern can be used in all verbal actions and relationships. According to jacobsens theory sending a message requires a field that this field is either coded or included in the word format this model was first proposed by Afrat then Jacobsen then completed his theory. Jacobsen plays this theory in six areas Paralinguistics Sympathy Literary Encouraging Reference and Emotional persuasion ode to praise is one of the most widely used types of poetry in the history of Iranian literature and Persian poetry especially in the khorasani style whose main purpose is to report and express the feelings and emotions of the speaker and poet are more than praised. In this research which has been done in a descriptive – analytical manner and in the field of library and documentary studies has taken on the communicative role of languagein an ode praising an Onsorey based on jacobsens communication pattern. The results of the study in this paper show that this poem tends towards the axis of assembly and composition. in addition to the tendency to the axis of coexistence the poet has also used the selection process in the sense that each bit has moved on both the horizontal and vertical axes of the word. Accordingly the performance is equal to the two processes of selection and composition on the axis of succession and coexistence in the poem and this issue on the one hand causes a sign of coexistence and a kind of clarity in understanding the concept and on the other hand has caused a sign of succession and a kind of balanced and very appropriate complexity in the mentioned ode.

Plagiarism occurs when a person publishes an idea, text, or design in any field, including a book, film, painting, photograph, music, etc., that is the result of another person's thought or effort, or without mentioning the name of the owner. Use the effect. In the past, due to the small number of authors and people who judged the writings; Preventing copying was not a difficult task, however, such crimes still occurred. But with the increasing growth of science and technology in the present age, the issue of plagiarism has also experienced an upward trend with a very steep slope. In this article, we will review the text of the book of the school of Payasim and compare it with copies of the books of the school of the originality of the word in order to determine its examples and types of literary and philosophical transitions. The present study evaluates, compares and presents samples of texts with the method of philosophical exploration (with the aim of de-ambiguity and clarification). The findings show that the author of the book Payameism School, using the philosophical concepts of the texts of books such as the third genus, Yalda's eyes and the word-the key to the holographic world-, the literary movement 1044 (anthology of multi-polyphonic poets) and. . . He also tried to disprove his literary and philosophical transformations by creating fake keywords, but could not make a distinction, independence of writing, in-text-out-of-text references and its virginity. It is not considered literary or philosophical because its characteristics are the result of plagiarism.

Hossein Monzavi is one among the contemporary poets who has worked within the sonnets and Nimai poetry and blank verse and different poetic formats, however his most fame is owed to his powerful and influential sonnets. Monzavi is one of the leaders of the new sonnet. His sonnets are filled with romantic themes. The political and social themes of his poetry are more or less tangled with love. Fazel Nazari is additionally one of contemporary poets who is incredibly capable of making new themes and pristine images. the concept in his sonnets shows three triangular sides that are: Iraqi style, Indian style, and today's sonnet style. the employment of Indian style symbols and signs, making new pictures and creative themes and a bent to Hafiz's style are among his artistries. Since the theme of the sonnet is one among the outstanding factors that form the sonnet and shows the orientation of the poet or writer to the topic of the work, this text makes an attempt to research and analyze the themes of these two modern poets.

One of the common themes of persian poetry is mysticism, that has long had a special place among the poets of this country, and that they have written stunning and pleasant poems using pure mystical thoughts. However, within the present age, the themes and ideas of classical Iranian mysticism, employed by past poets such as Hafiz and Rumi, now do not appear; but since mysticism is an impartible part of Persian literature and poetry is that the best way to portray the poet's emotions and internal thoughts, the results of those themes can even be seen in the poems of this period. Mohammad Reza Shafi'i Kadkani (M. Sereshk) and Tahereh Saffarzadeh are poets who have used mystical discussions within their poems, because of their fondness with Sufism literature and mystical poems. Of course, the employment of mystical themes by those two acquainted poets isn't equal, and M. Sereshk is more important and has created his most philosophical and mystical reflections in the "Second Millennium of the gazelle" collection. during this article, we are going to examine the mystical themes in the poems of these two poets.

Najmeh Zare, of blessed memory, is one of the most feminine poetesses among the contemporary poetesses, who passed away in 1982, at the age of 23, at the peak of her youth. The deceased has a collection of poems entitled 'Love is Cain' which was published after her death in 2006. In this work, we are confronted with a poetess who expresses personal pains and feminine feelings, feminism and other human and dynamic thoughts, which in fact reflects her poetic pains and concerns. The language of her poetry is feminine and the most basic theme of her poetry is femininity and feminism, which in fact feminism is, a social and cultural movement by women who want to take a worthy position according to their talent and knowledge; This article tries to show the prominences of femininity and feminism in the poetry of that poetess through the method of content analysis.

Undoubtedly, the culture of words, the culture of Iranian names, the pure and immaculate culture, is the Persian words treasury of the Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. Shahnameh is the precious treasury of Ferdowsi's speech, which is full of the valuable words, stunning and pleasant compositions, and at this point I have return to the word "culture and its compounds made" in this Persian dictionary. Speaking of culture in Persian poetry is employed in a variable way, attention to knowledge, science and learning and teachers. By this act, I explore the word "culture" furthur and represent it to the Shahnameh lovers and Shahnameh students that what is the importance of the word "culture" within the Shahnameh?

Fear is the concern of the seeker for happening of a abomination or the loss of a decent act; and also hope is the expectation of the proper to possess the right and the inner belonging to the certainity a desired and wanted act in the future. The beliefs of the aware people in the way and the lovers of the right are of three forms of fear: natural (from the basic lines of the soul to shield life from accidents), indecent (fear of a program that's inevitable which man has no power to stop it), praised (a fear in life and afterlife which creates inward security and peace of mind). The fear is the fruit of believing in God and the prophet and also believing in learnings such as account, penalisation and punishment. Levels of hope are as followed: The rank of the commonalty (hope within the reward and the hope of the man for receiving a guerdon) the rank of specials (hope in the breadth of mercy and the seeker' hope for enjoying his forgiveness) the most special of the specials (khaas-al khass) (hope in God and the mystic hope to God and his breakthrough f non-god). The impacts of hope in man are the endurance of the act by doing and taking care of the actions altogether situations and the sense of delight from believing in God and enjoying his prayers and humility in his flattery.