Journal of Urban Research and Planning
Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:35 |Papers Count:11

Today, attention to the concept of signs in the city has become one of the concerns of urban theorists. Each city needs to have a city sign in order to create a clear image and readability in the minds of its inhabitants or visitors. Cities are not the only point of inertia on maps, but what makes a city dynamic and attractive and makes citizens happy, is the history, rich culture, beauty and visual quality of urban space, a special feature of which is in Germany and City signs are clearly visible. The purpose of the present study was to determine the importance of urban signs on identifying space and readability in a city and providing the necessary strategies for strengthening and precise location of urban signs in Chamran Boulevard. The research method was descriptive-analytical and field research and analyzed by SPSS software and analyzed by Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient tests. The results of the research show that urban signs are one of the most important elements in helping the reader of the city and are important elements of identity in society. The most influential factor is the correlation coefficient of citizens with the urban space related to the functional aspects and the least impact is exposure and reading. Therefore, using the symbol and signs can help to enhance the readability and identity of Chamran Blvd. Shiraz.

The making-smart process in cities is to create new cities and Making-Smart existing cities. The smart city has six components of economy, people, governance, environment, mobility and Smart life. The total of these components has 33 criteria and the total of criteria has 74 indicators. According to the making-smart projects of the cities of the world, there can be found less urban that simultaneously the conditions of each of the six components of the smart city. The results of the research showed that ranks 1 to 4 are related to the poverty rate index and the poverty rate indicator (smart life component); employment index and unemployment index (both subset of smart economy component). These four indicators, all have a Friedman coefficient of 15. 63 and a standard deviation of close to zero. This situation shows that the economic and livelihood issues of the people have caused the main priorities of making-smart in Kerman to be focused on the experts from the field of Kerman's making-smart related areas, which is the fact that smart cities of the Third World, especially in the city study should be considered. However, the indicator of the importance of citizenship and the importance of politics for residents (both with Friedman coefficient 6. 68 and standard deviation of 0. 51), the index of personal computers (with Friedman coefficient of 5. 9 and deviation Criteria 0. 51) and sunshine time index (with Friedman coefficient 5. 25 and standard deviation of 0. 489) were placed in the final priorities of 71 to 74, respectively.

This is an applied research, using descriptive-analytic method with the aim of measuring social resilience and formulating strategies based on scenarios of social resilience which is done by drawing pictures of the future. The present study was conducted in 2017, taking into account the time horizon of 2027. The statistical population of this research is experts and connoisseurs familiar with the metropolitan issues of the Ahvaz Metropolis in three branches of geography and urban planning, social sciences and urbanization. The number was 48, of which 35 were selected purposefully. In order to conduct research, firstly, using library resources, indicators and factors affecting the social resilience of urban communities were identified. Then, in order to measure social resilience, the statistical tests of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, T-single sample, were used in SPSS. In the other part of the research, the driving forces are determined by experts, and then these factors are prioritized and the most crucial determinants are determined based on the importance and uncertainty for writing future scenarios, the prospectus software. The present study was conducted in 2017, taking into account the time horizon of 2027. In order to conduct research, firstly, using library resources, indicators and factors affecting the social resilience of urban communities were identified. Then, in order to measure social resilience, the statistical tests of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, T-single sample, were used in SPSS.

Purpose: A rapid increase in urban population resulting from the breakdown of social ties between families and the weakening of cultural traditions in most of the major cities of the country, Has caused many problems in social relations: Apartment building as a subset of urban living is one of the issues that in recent years due to population growth and, consequently the need for new housing to While spreading created new Challenges and Consequences. Research Methodology: The research method has been quantitative and survey method. The statistical population consisted of all citizens living in a 15-year-old flat in the city of Shiraz with a sample size of Using the Cochran formula 600 people: The cluster sampling method and the data gathering tool were a researcher-made questionnaire: SPSS and Amos software were used to analyze the data: findings: The results of the structural equation model were shown Social trust (0/253), social security (0/178), religious facilities (0/164), amenities (0/133), apartment life satisfaction trust (0/190), social support (0/168) and lifestyle (0/133) have a positive and significant effect on the social interactions of citizens living in Shiraz: Social networks (-0/130) have a negative and significant impact on the social interactions of citizens living in Shiraz: The structure of the model showed that the social trust variable with direct effect (0. 25) explained the most variance of social interactions. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that with the increase of social and Cultural factors, the social interactions of apartment citizens also increase.

this research has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the right to the city in Piranshahr city. The indicators used to assess this freedom of change and redevelopments of the city in the present research are social inclusion, spatial accessibility, governance and urban vitality. These components and sub-indicators were evaluated from the people's point of view by descriptive-analytic research method. To analyze the data, a single-sample t-test was used. In the following, by using the mean test, fifteen neighborhoods in Piranshahr city have been ranked in terms of realization of the right to the city. The results of the research indicate citizens' dissatisfaction with the two components of urban governance and spatial access, but in the indicators of social inclusion and urban vitality, the citizens were satisfied somewhat. In the final indicator, which is the combination of the four main components and their sub-indicators, given the low average value and the 95% confidence level, it can be stated that the right to the city in the city of Piranshahr is not satisfied with citizens. . The survey of the mean of right-to-city indices in each of the neighborhoods of Piranshahr shows that the 2nd, 3rd and 4th districts express the highest satisfaction with the right to the city and they had the lowest level of satisfaction in the neighborhoods of 14th, 15th and 7th.

Crisis management is a set of decisions which is done in the face of crisis and aims to decrease the crisis process, control, reduce and resolve the crisis. Passive defense, especially in the subgroup of humanitarian crises, is a dynamic phenomenon. It can so be placed on the priority of scientific and research efforts. The main objective of this research is to analyze the role of civil defense in case of natural disasters in the city of Tabriz. The research is, in terms of purpose, applicable, and in terms of methodology descriptive-analytical. Factor analysis was used for analyzing multiple inferential questions. From the expert’ s point of view, the results of factor analysis indicates that organizational factors, geographic and climatic factors as well as social, economic and political planning of passive defense in Tabriz Which showed a total of all items load factor higher than 50%. This means that relationship and correlation between factors (physical, social, economic, political), covering the entire operating space. The results showed that organizational factors related to planning expert analysis of passive defense in Tabriz Load factor 87. 90%; Factor analysis of environmental and social, economic and political planning passive defense in Tabriz loading factor of 85. 20% and 79/99% respectively. as well as analysis of geographical and climatic factors related to the planning of passive defense in Tabriz with a load factor of 64. 75% cover variable space concept, Therefore, it is concluded that variables associated with passive defense planning has been validated and confirmed their relations.

Spatial organization of the city is influenced by the economic, social, and political functions of the community, if these structures lack a reliance-based ideology, its undesirable effects will be manifested in the urban environment. One of the important factors is planning, regardless of the cultural and ideological structure governing the lives of citizens, which has led to the weakening of the urban habitat conditions. This is despite the fact that Islamic political economy is one of the main forces in the formation and continuation of planning policies of Islamic cities. This research, using descriptive-analytic method, investigates the effect of Islamic political economy on urban Livability. To collect data from field studies and library has been used. With Sampling method Morgan table 384 is selected. For data analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, path analysis and structural equation models with of SPSS and PLS has been used. The results showed that status of Zanjan's Livability is 3. 3 and Islamic political economy with average 3. 54. Also, according to path analysis test, the total effect of the total component of Islamic political economy is 0. 408. And it can be said that the effect of Islamic political economy on Zanjan's Livability is desirable and meaningful. Also, the component of Islamic political economy explains 33% of Zanjan's Livability change. Thus, respect for citizenship rights, efforts to protect the environment, preventing rentiers and land use change, and increasing knowledge and awareness of the people and insights of the authorities seems necessary.

Deteriorated areas are one of the most important problems of the cities of our country. Javadiyeh area is one of the urban areas suffering from the deterioration problem and lack of public services. This research conducted with the aim of evaluating detailed plan proposals based on the location criteria of green space. This research, in terms of purpose is practical and with regard to method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection was done in two steps: In the first step, the background and theoretical framework were compiled by using documentary studies and criteria were extracted. In next step, by applying expert-Delphi method (15 persons) and distribution of questionnaires, the priority of the criteria were assessed in comparison with each other. Accordingly, the criterion of closeness to demographic centers with a significance of 36. 57% has the most importance compared to other criteria. Criteria for closeness to educational centers, closeness to access roads, distance from existing parks, and closeness to cultural centers at the next levels are important. Finally, by using weighted evaluation criteria and integrating ANP and GIS, suitable areas for creating green spaces in the Javadiyeh area were identified. According to this study it can be concluded that detailed plan proposals has not been adaptation with priority areas for green spaces creation. according to the flexibility of scenario planning, It is proposed to apply scenario planning approach in future plans. It is possible to exploit this research results for developing green spaces in future plans of this area.

Nowadays, the problems and challenge of the deteriorated urban fabrics is one of the issues which leads citizens to face some problems. Also, due to the lack of appropriate urban infrastructure and the decline in the performance of these tissues in terms of physical, social, economic and institutional dimensions in dealing with hazards, it is one of the most important urban challenges. Therefore, in this research, the resilience of the deteriorated urban fabrics to environmental hazards was evaluated and measured. This research is an applied. furthermore, this research was carried out by using descriptive-analytical method with the aim of identifying indicators and factors affecting the resilience dimensions in the deteriorated urban fabrics of Karaj as well as providing a framework for measuring the resiliency dimensions in urban worn out tissues. The statistical population of the research is 100 university elites, experts and decision makers in the field of research. For data analysis, one-sample T-test, F test and path analysis were used by SPSS software. The result of research showed that the resilience dimensions in the deteriorated urban fabrics of Karaj have an average of 3. 49, 3. 23, 3. 01, and 3. 42 from the physical-environmental dimension, social dimension, institutional dimension, and economic dimension respectively, and there are less than the assumed mean (4). Hence, the deteriorated urban fabrics of Karaj is vulnerable to the resilience dimensions. Also, the results of the path analysis test showed that the physical dimension directly affects 0. 523% of the deteriorated urban fabrics of Karaj.

But the need of housing in more of developing countries due to rapid population growth become a serious problem. Including the citis with the problem of shortage of housing involved has been the shahreza city. This city according to the specific geographical location and placement in the center of the communication, in Isfahan province, fars and chahar mahal va bakhtiari as a city of immigrant it is considered and in recent decades embraces wide immigration, especially from villagers and low income groups has been. This issue has caused hard Increment of informal housing in shahreza city and this city about the attention of the government for maskan-e mehr program in 1380. Due to the importance of maskan-e mehr program in shahreza city, because the widely area, in this article evaluated the maskan-e mehr program in factors of economic, social, environmental and physical. The methodology of this study is descriptive-analytic and library and field methods (observation, questionnaire and interview) were used to collect the data. In addition, multi-criteria analysis of AHP is used to analyze the data. Results show that economical factor, social factor, environmental factor, and Physical factor take score of 0/86, 0/72, 0/49 and 0/67 frome score of 1. So economical factor has proper Status, social factor has proper relatively Status. environmental factor has medium status and Physical factor has proper relatively status. also maskan-e mehr program of shahreza city in final evaluation take score of 0/72 which it was implemented in relatively good way.

Disregarding for the role of residents who live in urban neighbors is the most important reason of failure to implement urban development projects in Iran. It is the result of lack of planning to attract participation neither teaching them, not to learn all people with the aim transferring experiences and to make appropriate methods to paradigm shift in the participants, on the other hand there are not enough awareness and expertise in the urban manager groups and the administrative experts. In addition, it is necessary to produce conceptual framework for educating, training and learning residents based on creed, native culture and identity of Islamic-Iranian society. This study includes specifying the position of social education during common participation attraction process and also making clear the theoretical and philosophical basis of Islamic Ideology about social education with emphasized on the role of community and participation concept. Likewise in order to Islamic thought’ s nature about social education and training and social behaviors in the community, defining the aims, principles, methods and contents of social education and training affected Islamic thought organize the main purposes of this study. Gathering data has been done with questionnaire, interview, and field study. This study is applied research and done with descriptive and analytical methods. To assess the factor’ s effectiveness T-Test and One-way ANOVA Analysis has been taken. The results show there is a significant positive relationship between social education and sustainable urban regeneration.