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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    1-18
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    1553
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In Iran during the recent decades, uncontrolled extension of urbanization and migration, and population growth and urbanization and lifestyle changes caused changes in urban life and decline in functions of traditional structures. Life quality was proposed as a way to deal with these changes by policy makers and planners at national and international levels. In this study, we use descriptive and neighborhoods analysis to evaluate life quality in 14 neighborhoods of the Chalous city. According to the Morgan-Krjsy table, we performed questionnaires with sample size of 380 in Chalous's neighborhoods. The results show Chalous's citizens are satisfied and life quality in the City of Chalous is relatively high. Neighborhood 10 has the highest level of satisfaction and the highest life quality whereas neighborhood 14 has the lowest satisfaction and the lowest life quality. In most the neighborhoods, citizens have the least satisfaction in the two indicators of communication-transport and access-services and they have the highest satisfaction in the indicator of social solidarity. Neighborhoods coefficient (b) showed that the environmental indicator has the greatest impact on Chalous’, s life quality with the impact factor of 0. 127.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    19-34
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1646
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In recent decades, economic and social developments have resulted in a distinctive type of spatial organization in human settlements. Human settlements have been disrupted by an imbalance between rural and urban centers in various development fields, leading to polarized and unprecedented growth in some cities. Zanjan is one example of this kind of urban growth. The concentration of economic, social, and cultural activities in Zanjan has disrupted the natural hierarchy of rank and settlement size in the city. The purpose of this descriptive-analytical study was to analyze the spatial inequality in the provision and delivery of economic, social, and cultural services in Zanjan by using official statistics and data, and by employing the Guttman Scalogram model. Ijrood, Tarom, and Mahneshan should be given priority in future economic, social and cultural planning based on research findings

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    35-56
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2221
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Social Capital could be considered as one of the indicators in the concept of Sustainable Development; hence, in a sustainable society, a higher degree of social capital would be expected. But Social Capital is the product social interactions (both quantitatively and qualitatively), which could be mainly obtained through the Social Networks in urban communities. Meanwhile, the sense of Social Cohesion, Social Trust and Social Control, all of which are today considered as the significant components of Social Capital, especially in the theoretical and literature debates, are formed and organized in Urban Communities. The best known means to build Social Capital components in urban neighborhoods and communities, would be the physical and spatial qualities of the place through which the Social Network would occur at the community as a result of the formation of more desirable Social Interactions. The local mosque, central plaza and park, sidewalks, streets, shops, etc. are some kinds of places in which we could expect these interactions to happen. Therefore, the physical quality of urban space would be obviously a decisive issue in the formation of these relationships. In other words, the Social Organization in Urban Communities would be considered as a spirit blown into its corps, its physical aspect and undoubtedly, its health and state would therefore depend on the physical aspects of the neighborhood. Reviewing and analyzing the literature for the concept of Social Capital and its components, in this paper, we would be expressing the role of the urban communities’ physical structure in creating Social Capital in order to achieve some guidelines based on researches and queries.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    57-76
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    4359
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Urbanization is from the obvious specialties of the twentieth century that attempting to make the citizens welfare and solve their problems. The last decades of the twentieth century also saw the emergence of postmodernism's philosophical approach and sustainable development paradigm. Postmodernism and sustainable development paradigm affected on various sciences programs. Urbanization and urban planning to reconsider in his plans against modern practice. This research is descriptive - analytical method and written according historical documents. Studies show that paradigm change from modernism to postmodernism and caused a greater focus on social issues and plans. In modern urbanism was prepared Comprehensive Plans and noted on land use and zoning. The new paradigm has replaced the Structural - Strategic and City Development Strategy (CDS) designs with comprehensive plans. Postmodern urbanism followed attracts public participation for designing in city environments. Urban planning new patterns emphasis on interdisciplinary management and socio - economic conditions for planning in cities. So the postmodern paradigm added new principles from community-based to physical planning in cities.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

REZAEI M.R. | RAHIMI E.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    77-96
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2043
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Inefficiency of city development plans specially detailed plans with existing facts in community reveals in social phenomena's form. One of these complicates is urban service land sue changes that had shaped in cities against standards and regulations in legal and illegal shapes. Results of these change is to created difference in urban services and constantly decrease of urban environmental quality. In these research has tired via library survey, questionnaire distribution between goal society, specify the created changes in approval lean use in Marvdasht city between 1375-1380 with use the Auto cad and Arc GIS soft wares. In examination causes of cities land use change, most portion belong to economical and legal factors, that it's related to nonexistence of income sustainable resources in municipalities and lake of strong guaranty performance in urban standard and regulations.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

RAJABI H.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    97-112
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1285
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In the present era of urban and rural Islamic councils representing the distribution of power in a democratic society, religious and democratic policy making local government area of the state. With expected that the local Democratic organization, control of non-governmental organizations, increase public participation in its governance and accountable institutions to manage local affairs and to have a lot to be moving towards development. Islamic councils of cities and villages, the extent and significance is unprecedented in Iranian history. At the end of the seventies, with the formation of city and village councils, the unprecedented participation of citizens in the council was formed. But for some reasons, the participation of citizens in later periods decreased. This research approach and the approach of behaviorism, the influence of Tehran City Council on citizen attitudes toward political participation have been evaluated. Based on this development, in a social survey questions have been raised that the response of our citizens has led to scientific findings. The most important results can be pointed to the following: in the cognitive, familiarity with the duties of citizens, city council and its action is very weak. In the motivation, desire to see more participation by citizens in the City Council and Few respondents participated in municipal elections and in the behavioral evidence that is consistent with the results of the municipal elections.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    4
  • Issue: 

    13
  • Pages: 

    113-128
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1554
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

To achieve a sustainable development plan based on a comprehensive assessment of the natural environment is essential. Since the natural environment for human-ecological potential is limited, evaluation of the ecological crisis prevention as a core environmental studies, environmental planning, provides an appropriate context. Analysis capability of land for urban development is one of the main categories of urban planners who deal with it. In this paper, a multi-criterion evaluation approach using weighted linear combination method in GIS environment is evaluated based on observations of the physical development of ecological environment margin Tabriz (natural or man of 12 criteria) and the final map has been produced in the area. This map shows suitable areas for the city's physical development. The results of this study can be used by urban planners.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 1554

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