Spatial Planning
Year:2014 | Volume:3 | Issue:4 (11)|Papers Count:9

The maintenance of good health is a public necessity and right to which all international and national communities agree upon. When considering health issues in a larger scale, the significance of good health becomes even more apparent; the same is also discerned when one observes the excessive developments and achievements in health-care technology. For this study, health-care variables were investigated throughout the cities of Kerman province of Iran, in 1390. The research type was that of quantitative and analytic. According to Vigstaf, Paucy, and Dousel's concentration scale, the results of this study demonstrated that the highest amount of health-care services is concentrated in the city of Kerman, and that is with the combination scale of 105, Kerman has obtained the first place in rank for health-care services. The results of this study revealed that among the cities of Kerman province, the over-concentration rate was that of Kerman city, the above-concentration rate was that of Rafsanjan, and the med-concentration rate was that of Baam, Jiroft, and Sirjan, and the under-concentration rate was that of Baaft, Zarand, Kahnouj, Shahrbabak, Bardsir, Anbarabaad, Ravar, Southren Roudbar, Fahraj, Anar, Rigan, Manoujan, Ghaleh Ganj, and Kouhbanan. The Vigstaf Concentration Scale demonstrates that the highest amount of health-care services is concentrated in Kerman city. The combination scale of Vistaf's Concentration Scale illustrates that Kerman city is at the above-concentration rate, while Rafsanjan, Baam, Sirjan, Jiroft, and Baaft are at the med-concentration rate, and Zarand, Kahnouj, Shahrbabak, Anbarabaad, Bardsir, Anar, Rabor, Rigan, Fahraj, Manoujan, Southern Roudbar, Ghaleh Ganj, Ravar, and Kouhbanan are at the under-concentration rate. The results of this study with the combination of these two models have exposed that Kerman city is the highest in rank, and Kouhbanan is the 20th. The objective of this study was to investigate the health-care facility and services within each of these cities, and to evaluate them. also, to reveal the differences and delimitations in these services via a comparative study throughout Kerman province.

Historical fabrics are our everlasting urbanism and architecture heritage which their preservations are our duty. Beside of the preserving these valuable collections, the link between new developments are a subject which wouldn’t be neglected. Neglecting the aesthetic feature and lack of management cause to make the new buildings based on the view of the users developer without attention to visual values of old body. In most cases existing design codes limited to the whole and only investigation about the bases of the valuable qualities in these fabrics benchmarking of them are presented superficially. Contemporary architecture and urbanism should respect on the existing context and in other case on the ability for creating a coordinate body according to the taste and the needs of life which can preserve the cultural continuity of these spaces. on the other hand collecting the exact code of design cause creating equality and modeling of these spaces which can hurt the identity of these sites. Therefore this research tries to investigate the ideas of the experts and extracting the common points in analyzing the built scale in order to get the criteria for modeling in this case. In order to get this target, this essay uses on the one hand description-analysis method and exploring the texts and documents. On the other hand, observation and collecting the information based on field studies are used and depend on subjective bases has presented qualitative indicators. For better detection of this discussion, historical district of Aligholiagha in Isfahan has been analyzed as a case study.

Tourism regards as one of the most important ways for developing and growing economy in the world, but because of abundant reasons it does not find real position in Iran. Hereon, the city of Kashan in spite of having proper geographical and historical conditions and Iranian original architecture, historic homes, mosques, ancient hills, crafts, special rituals like Glabgyry and qali shuyan, and plenty of other historical, cultural and natural, could not in consistent with the very high potentials transform its tourism industry. The purpose of this study is surveying the advantages and limitations in the development of Kashsn tourism centers and selecting appropriate strategy in order to outreach tourism industry in the area. This research based on combinatory model of SWOT strategic analysis and QSPM strategic planning model, deals with surveying library study findings and results of one field scrutiny via questionnaires distribution among tourists, and interviewing with tourism experts, as well. Analysis of SWOT model shows the city despite having the capacity to change into one tourism sample area in national and international level, faces with multiple decision makers, management weaknesses, the lack of stability in the area tourism management, inadequate physical and environmental infrastructures, as major obstacles in order to achieve this goal. At the same time, QSPM selected strategies prioritization matrix indicates out of five chosen strategies, the strategy entitled -Emphasis on the Development of Cultural- Historic Tourism, because of the Comparative Advantages of this Type of Tourism in the Area‖ is of high priority than other the strategies.

Gorgan have a excellent position in terms of historical, cultural, geographic location and access. But more tourist attractions in the city is unknown. It is obvious that the suitable utilization of the city's tourism potential requires study, survey and careful planning. so that the success of advertising activities depends on the media and how to use it largely. the purpose of this study is determine and compare the effective factors of various statements advertising on the increase in attracting tourist to the city of Gorgan from the people and experts perspective. Methodology in this research is combination of descriptive- analytical method that has been tried using FTOPSIS model should be evaluated experts regarding in relation to effectiveness of various advertising statements on attracting tourist to the city.And other related factors also encourage tourists to visit the city of Gorgan be asked Friedman is also used for evaluation and feedback. Experts in the impact of different promotional items to attract tourists, according to a media component of effective city of tourism should be evaluated. And finally to determine the effective medium to attract tourists to the city of Gorgan, the weights obtained in terms of tourists and experts have multiplied. the research shows the television, Internet, newspapers, magazines, brochures, books, manuals, seminars and conferences most effective in attracting tourists to the city of Gorgan hashes.

Most cities in our country Iran has been located on compactable frames caused by water flow from gorges and deltas. There have been a number of significant investigations on potential geo morphological factors which are considered as a threat to the integrity of our cities however villages and countryside locations and their glaciers have never been a matter of such attention. In Iran civil centers have great similarities in common however differ significantly in terms of artistic entity. Rural civil centers follow Quarter sequence. It primarily follows balance of water and ice then elongates to precipitate surfaces. Topographical maps of the city of Sanandaj reveal the fact that this area in turn follows these characteristics and indicates that this city has never been a focal point of civil growth. Ethnical alteration has also been a factor in this regard. Area under investigation was designated after evaluation of topographical maps of Geo. In this work GIS software was employed for analyzing cooperative effect of internal and external centers and isothermal rates of past and present obtained for city of Sanandaj and snow lines was evaluated then through right program. In the latter stage Surfer software was employed and cooperates of adiabatic. At the end all maps were overlade and topographical map was obtained for snow line and rural area disparity. Glacier summits were as high as 2000 and these change in rout has significant effects which in turn shows frigidity in fourth period. Shape of graphical illustration indicates high synovial shape which indicates the exertion of fridge in the region. Theses surfaces are formed primarily due to the movements of ice lines along with mountainous fridge summit. Pinpointing snow line through utilization of Right procedure shows that yearly temperature is of significant in 2000 meter height. Designation of different circus of 99 small and big sizes indicates that circuses played a significant role in construction of fridge line in the region. Distribution of rural areas in city of Sanandaj follows the exact fridge summits proves the overall identity of fridge summits.

Women's of community participation are useful in different of activities in rural development. One of the good strategies to apply to participate in women, are cooperative companies of rural of women. to create this Institutes useful in socio-economic and cultural status. The purpose of this study was to improve the role company’s women of rural cooperative in economic and social ¬ rural members is a case study in South Khorasan Province. Study now of based purpose of applied research, and based on the nature and method of descriptive - analytic study. For gathering information from two method documents based on library research and field method is used based both interviews and questionnaires. Using stratified sampling, sample volume proportional were selected to the number of 243 members And the one-sided t-test was used for variables. The results Study indicated that membership in cooperative companies of rural of women in social and economic status members, have a positive impact, and the one-sided t-test was used for variables. The results of t test, rather than the 0.05 and the shows absence of significant. Also based results, 70percent minimum of the members of cooperative of companies, social and economic situation of the various indicators, next the members in of cooperative of companies or unchanged or worsened.

Abstract The increasing Urbanization, use of private cars and limitation of the communication networks development has increased the problem of traffic congestion, especially in large cities. Consequences of such a situation are a lot of traffic accidents and damage it. This article has attempted to evaluate the model of spatial distribution and possible causes of traffic accidents in the city of Shiraz. The research Method is combination) descriptive – analytical and survey) and the information is gathered from the library's method and field. The most important results of this research is that street and Boulevard intersection has been ranked first in the city of Shiraz in 1388 with 15,261 counts Traffic accident in the city streets. Four-way intersection with a 1340 counts has been ranked second after the streets and Boulevard. Thus transfer the part of administrative and business services from central streets to suburbs, use of transportation intelligent system, building culture and passages exposition in the surface of shiraz city can help the improvement of traffic position and decreasing traffic accidents.

Following too much activities and population density, economic, social and environmental problems emerged and quality of life dropped in the metropolitans, on the one hand, and in order to make the distribution of the country population balanced and to decentralize the big major cities on the other, the policy and strategy to establish new towns was made. To achieve these goals, the ideas of new towns mainly in terms of population attraction and employment were proposed. Now that two decades have passed since the policy was made and proposals periods expired, it is the right time to evaluate the performance of population attraction of the new towns. thus, the present paper with a descriptive and analytical approach tries to assess the performance of the new town of Mohajeran’ population attraction. Information and data from Field and library studies such as questionnaires have been collected and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively in this study. The results show that population of the new town of Mohajeran in 1385 (2006) was 11109 which had the reliability rate of 8.54 percent compared to the predicted population in the same year and 12.30 in the late 1388 (2009) the prediction of which was made in 1385 (2006) suggesting its weak performance in attracting population. With the proposed plans evaluated, it was indicated that none of the goals was reached other than providing a site for the residence of oil industry employees as well as for by-industries. Analysis of questionnaire data also indicate that despite some shortcomings, including failure to provide good and enough services, poor access to various urban land use, suburban transportation problems, affordable rent and housing buy and... has been cases that respondents referred to them as living difficulties in mohajeran new town. However, measures like the establishment of Arak- Mohajeran suburban railway, administrative-trading and service-providing-welfare complexes and the housing project of Maskane Mehr by the civil engineering company of Mohajeran are in hand and operation which can increase the residents’ satisfaction and improve the trend of population attraction in the future.

Studies on women's participation in various activities indicate that women can have a significant role in various agricultural activities and studies show their effective participation in the economy and production. This study aims to identify the extent of women's participation in agricultural activities in the rural villages of Northern Astarabad in Gorgan. The study is a descriptive – analytical one and the data are collected based on library and field study and are statistically analyzed and described. From the general population, a sample of 206 rural women is selected by use of Cochran formula. This number is randomly distributed among villages in six districts of Northern Astarabad. For data analysis, the statistical SPSS program, t-test, and ANOVA are employed. The research validity was determined to be 75% and the validity and reliability of the questionnaires were verified by some professors. The findings show the participation of women in animal husbandry with an average of (3.29) and in horticulture with a mean of (2.52) and the average of (2.37) in agriculture, which represents the maximum participation of rural women in animal husbandry activities. It should be noted that there is a relation between women's age and their activities in agriculture and animal husbandry. In this study, only 0.05 of the changes in women's participation in various agricultural activities are affected by age.