STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN IRAN
Year:2017 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 (17) |Papers Count:6

Risky behaviors are potentially destructive behaviors that people, voluntarily or without being aware of its possible undesirable consequences commit them. This concept is affected by social and personel factors. In this article, it is attempted to address the role of emotional intelligence and its dimensions on intentional high-risky behaviors of drivers.The method of study was a survey and the measurement tool was a close questionnaire. The statistical population includes the whole youth in East Azerbaijan. They were chosen through Cochran formula and the cluster sampling method. After collecting the data, they were analyzed through SPSS Software. To test the hypotheses, based on the level of variables, we used the Pearson correlation test and multiple regression analysis.According to the findings, there was a significant reverse correlation between emotional intelligence and intentional risky behaviors of drivers. Based on regression results, remaining variables in the model could explain 31.8% of intentional risky behavior variance.

The purpose of this research is to study the littering as indicator of social disorder. Therefore, this article tries to explain tourist’s leisure behavior with to emphasize littering. Therefore tourism is stated as the most important issues in contemporary societies The research is of the survey type, and the research data were collected from tourists in mazandaran province questionnaires. The sample in included 384 people, selected with multistep clustering method. The theory used in this research is broken windows theory. The research data were analyzed via SPSS and AMOS software. The results obtained from the correlation test demonstrate that there is a positive, significant relationship between littering as an instance of tourists deviant leisure behavior and weak social control, others littering, polluted environment, positive attitude toward littering, and environmental in responsibility. These variables enforce littering among tourists. Testing the theoretical model demonstrates that these variables have successfully explained 22 percent of the changes in the dependent variable.

A low level of feeling of security among women has a close relationship with social skills but this relation has been under researched. The main purpose of this research is to investigate relationship between problem-solving skill and feeling of security among women. Research method is survey. Population is women aged 18-39 in Ysouj that 351 cases were selected by means of multi-stage sampling method. Research instrument for measurement feeling of security is insecurity feeling questionnaire (IFQ) and the research instrument for problem solving is social problem solving inventory (SPSI). Based on the descriptive findings, the mean score of womena’s feeling of security is at the average level. This research finding suggests that feeling of security is as well as an acute social problem among women. Based on the analytical results, there is a significant and positive relationship between social problem solving skill and a feeling of security, so that, social problem solving skills is able to explain about 0.21 of the variance of the feeling of security. In addition, none of the demographic variables of age, education level, employment status and marital status have any significant relation with the feeling of security. The conclusion of this study is that training social problem solving skill to women can alleviate feeling of security as one of the major concerns of women.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate of social capital relationship and sense of social security of the rural areas in Meshkinshar County. The research method was analytical -explanative survey type. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all villagers living in rural areas of Meshkinshar County in 2016 (N= 85053), among which 383 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.79-0.88). Moreover, as shown by the results of Pearson test, there as significant relation between the variables of social confidence, social participation, social consolidation, satisfaction, trend to membership on community institutions, rate of horizontal relations, social communications and consciousness rate and sense of social security in Meshkinshahr County. Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations also presented.

The sense of social security provide the Compatibility between of various groups, assigned to the various identities. The main objective of this study was to determine the effects of public opinion is affecting social security of citizens. The study population consists of all persons 15 years and older are 94-95 in Isfahan. The research method is using documentary and survey. A sample application using Sample Power, 375 people have been estimated. Proportional quota sampling method based on variables such as age, sex and place of residence was. The results indicate that the use of local media, opinion leaders, advertising, profit-seeking pressure groups and idealistic have direct and significant impact on the sense of social security of the participants and rumors, usage of social media and the press the opposite effect has not a significant impact on social security subjects.

Urban public spaces such as public parks include the places that construct not only citizens spend their leisure time at them but also in order to beautify the cities. Crime dispersion and social security in such spaces are one of the most important cases that influence the quality of life of citizens, so various aspects of them are necessary to explore. Propose of this research is the analysis of the spatial dispersion of crimes and social security in parks in Tehran. In terms of the purpose this study is applied and in terms of the method this research is descriptive-survey. Twenty three types of crime data collected from 39 Parks in Tehran, in 2014 that they were gathered by Police centers. In order to data analysis we were used the VIKOR method to rank parks and Geographic information system software is used to show spatial crimes and Spss software is used for correlation analysis. Results show that Honarmandan, Nahjolbalagha, Darband, Shafaq, Sa'adat Abad parks are on the top rankings in terms of security. While Velayat, Lavizan and Cheetgar parks are located in the last ranks, that they strongly need to increase security. As well as, findings research show positive and significant relationship between the area and rating park of security.