STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN IRAN
Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 (23) |Papers Count:6

Introduction: Kermanshah city, associated with unplanned developments in the past, has serious problems regarding traffic within the city. Municipality and the police office were widening streets and changing the rules of traffic to reduce traffic. But, these actions don’ t obviate the boring traffic, so it might reduce people’ s motivation for coming to the streets and prevent the formation of traffic by omitting unnecessary traffic. Thus, the action of organizations and institutions play an important role in using electronic systems, organizational solidarity and users’ proper distribution in the management of supply and demand traffic. This research seeks to answer the question that: what are the effects of institutional factors in the formation of Kermanshah city traffic?

Introduction: Security is one of the most important human needs and the main reason for tendency of humans to group living. It seems that in Iran society, especially provinces and cities that face many damages with imbalance development of cultural and economic status, if we leave aside the security created by police and military force, we have bad and unfavorable conditions in the other security dimensions (financial, occupational, judicial, … ). Establishing security in the cities such as Izeh has special difficulties. Because the population context of this city is made up of low and weak levels, and since their income rate is trivial and the unemployment rate is high, Izeh city is located in the arrowhead of economic and social pathology due to the above conditions. Also, in the city of Izeh, tribal disagreements and street ware fare tag-rag have made it hard to maintain the security of the city. But what seems to affect the security of the city is the name of Izeh in the list of Iranian exile cities. In such a way, in the time periods 2011-2013 and 2017-2018, the number of 650 people were exiled from different cities to Izeh city, only in the first half of 2018, 53 people were exiled to Izeh city. All in all, it can be said that Izeh city, due to the lack of growth and economic development, the high amount of poverty, joblessness, tribal conflict and thugs’ conflicts has insecurity conditions and the presence of the exiled people has the role of facilitator in increasing crimes and conflicts so it leads to the reduction of security in the city. According to the above subjects, the significance and necessity of studying the role of the exilic people in the citizen security feeling is determined and the main goal of the research is assessing the rate of citizen security feeling as well as examining the presence of the exilic people and the roles they have in the rate of security feeling of Izeh citizen.

Introduction while the role of information in today’ s world cannot be denied, and since most activities and processes depend on information, the violation of information security is a critical concern. There are numerous motivations to threaten the security of an organization’ s information, ranging from economic motivations to revenge, although some threats are not intentional and the source of such threats does not really intend to do so. There are two sources of security threats, internal and external. The internal threats consist of the employees who intentionally or unintentionally violate the security rules of organizational information. While there are a variety of studies, dealing with this issue from different angles, researchers found no prior reports on the relationship between information security awareness and intention to violate information security with the mediating role of individual norms and self-control. Hence, this research aims to employ several theories, including general deterrence theory, general crime theory, control theory and social learning theory and suggests 5 minor hypotheses and 2 major hypotheses to examine the mentioned relationship among the employees of Keshavarzi Bank in Isfahan city. The results will lead to the development of a new theoretical model, which expands our knowledge in this field and also can be employed by researchers as the theoretical underpinning in their future research. The results can also offer new practical suggestions and solutions to reduce the incidents of information security breach in organizations by the employees.

Introduction: Since the past, it was emphasized on the built-environmental aspect of a village in order to ensure its security against the entry of enemies. Therefore, the security measures had been taken in the architecture and design of streets. The relationship between security and rural physical planning is considered by the fact that the purpose of rural development planning is to improve the quality of life in rural communities, and the necessity for safety has always been an important index of quality of life and basic human needs. Crime is one of the most important issues of human society. Despite the fact that crime has been more considered in urban societies than rural communities, the focus of recent studies on rural criminology indicates the importance of this issue within rural context, too. Particularly, the high level of crime and insecurity in rural settlements at the urban fringe reveals that such settlements need more concern in this regard. Moreover, the approach of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) has been also recommended in rural areas in addition to socio-economic approaches. This is important due to the fact that those factors of CPTED resulting in reduction the incidence and fear of crime in rural areas can be recommended in the process of development of rural physical planning in the country, that is, the development of Rural Guidance Plans. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluating the impact of CPTED indices on perception of security of rural residents to apply its results and effective factors in making a safe community.

Introduction: Environmental security is defined as tranquility, confidence, and no-intimidation of citizens from any kind of environmental risk and threats (natural and human) which affects the joy, health, presence, and public participation of citizens. In a safe city, safety is provided in urban spaces, and the person in the city feels a sense of security and a lack of risk. In fact, in the safe city, it is tried to minimize risks for citizens. Therefore, today, the world's advanced countries spend a lot of expenses every year to increase the safety and security of their assets, facilities and urban infrastructure against potential risks and economic damages caused by an incident. Since the scope of decision-making is widespread, these countries always seek to explain the challenge in threats from natural and man-made disasters. The risk analysis of critical assets and attractive targets is a management tool in the hands of crisis managers to decide how to handle countermeasures in dealing with potential threats and vulnerabilities. But, the first step in the risk management process of hostile operations is to identify and analyze threats and vulnerabilities that the assets face. Because it seems that investigating and identifying the threats and capabilities of the enemy's weaponry and technology is the prerequisite for the determination of the enemy's abilities and objectives. According to defense experts, the contribution to threats can transform it into an opportunity to acquire defensive power and to neutralize offensive plans of enemies and even to hinder them. This important issue in cities has been considered as one of the human settlements that have long been exposed to many damages caused by an incident. This has been more prominent in cities as one of the manifestations of human settlements that have long been exposed to many damages caused by accidents. In this context, the attractiveness of an asset is a useful measure to calculate the probability of an attack, which is based on estimating various factors indicating the value of the asset for targeting. Because, for the enemy, not all assets have the same value and the value of an asset from the enemy's perspective is the factor that affects the probability of a security incident. Therefore, the analysis and evaluation of the attractiveness of assets in the process of risk management and analysis of threats and vulnerabilities has a significant role. In this study, factors affecting the attractiveness of assets in religious cities for targeting by the enemy were analyzed in order to provide the necessary background for investigating the security risk of assets and enhancing urban environmental security.

Introduction: Nowadays, many people across the world immigrate for several reasons, such as war, work, education, etc. Now, different cultures, beliefs, values, opinions and customs in different societies will affect the personality structure and the trait of immigrants, tremendously, which can lead to positive or negative changes in behavior or even hurt these individuals. Hence, adaptation to culture and new customs for immigrants is a very necessary and considerable. (Kawandi, Safarai, 2013: 15) Cultural adaptation is an issue happening in the cultural, social, psychological, political, demographic context, and so on. It stands to the reason that discussions about interdisciplinary research are more paid attention (Qaramlaki, 2006: 392). Growing immigration particularly from villages to cities and metropolises has been emerged and characterized by the anonymity of immigrants, individualism and the existence of diverse groups and subcultures that have to live together and survive under a dominant culture. Otherwise they would be drawn to cultural isolation. Nevertheless, the migration itself is one of the most complicated social phenomenon as it requires adaptability. The main subject in this research is the examination of the compatibility of Azeri immigrants in Rasht city and groups which embrace the dominant culture and identity. Also, another question is: which groups resist against the common culture in Rasht?