Enhancement of Environmental Security in the Religious Cities through Analysis and Zoning of the Attractiveness of Assets, Case Study: City of Mashhad, Iran

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SADEGHI ALI REZA; Bagherzadeh Omid

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Paper Information

Journal: STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN IRAN Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 (23) Page(s): 75-92

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Title

Enhancement of Environmental Security in the Religious Cities through Analysis and Zoning of the Attractiveness of Assets, Case Study: City of Mashhad, Iran

Author(s)

SADEGHI ALI REZA | Bagherzadeh Omid | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Environmental SecurityQ1

Risk ManagementQ1

Attractiveness of AssetsQ1

Religious CityQ1

MashhadQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Environmental Security is defined as tranquility, confidence, and no-intimidation of citizens from any kind of environmental risk and threats (natural and human) which affects the joy, health, presence, and public participation of citizens. In a safe city, safety is provided in urban spaces, and the person in the city feels a sense of security and a lack of risk. In fact, in the safe city, it is tried to minimize risks for citizens. Therefore, today, the world's advanced countries spend a lot of expenses every year to increase the safety and security of their assets, facilities and urban infrastructure against potential risks and economic damages caused by an incident. Since the scope of decision-making is widespread, these countries always seek to explain the challenge in threats from natural and man-made disasters. The risk analysis of critical assets and attractive targets is a management tool in the hands of crisis managers to decide how to handle countermeasures in dealing with potential threats and vulnerabilities. But, the first step in the Risk Management process of hostile operations is to identify and analyze threats and vulnerabilities that the assets face. Because it seems that investigating and identifying the threats and capabilities of the enemy's weaponry and technology is the prerequisite for the determination of the enemy's abilities and objectives. According to defense experts, the contribution to threats can transform it into an opportunity to acquire defensive power and to neutralize offensive plans of enemies and even to hinder them. This important issue in cities has been considered as one of the human settlements that have long been exposed to many damages caused by an incident. This has been more prominent in cities as one of the manifestations of human settlements that have long been exposed to many damages caused by accidents. In this context, the attractiveness of an asset is a useful measure to calculate the probability of an attack, which is based on estimating various factors indicating the value of the asset for targeting. Because, for the enemy, not all assets have the same value and the value of an asset from the enemy's perspective is the factor that affects the probability of a security incident. Therefore, the analysis and evaluation of the Attractiveness of Assets in the process of Risk Management and analysis of threats and vulnerabilities has a significant role. In this study, factors affecting the Attractiveness of Assets in religious cities for targeting by the enemy were analyzed in order to provide the necessary background for investigating the security risk of assets and enhancing urban Environmental Security.

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APA: Copy

SADEGHI, ALI REZA, & Bagherzadeh, Omid. (2019). Enhancement of Environmental Security in the Religious Cities through Analysis and Zoning of the Attractiveness of Assets, Case Study: City of Mashhad, Iran. STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN IRAN, 7(4 (23) ), 75-92. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/236853/en

Vancouver: Copy

SADEGHI ALI REZA, Bagherzadeh Omid. Enhancement of Environmental Security in the Religious Cities through Analysis and Zoning of the Attractiveness of Assets, Case Study: City of Mashhad, Iran. STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN IRAN[Internet]. 2019;7(4 (23) ):75-92. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/236853/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI REZA SADEGHI, and Omid Bagherzadeh, “Enhancement of Environmental Security in the Religious Cities through Analysis and Zoning of the Attractiveness of Assets, Case Study: City of Mashhad, Iran,” STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN IRAN, vol. 7, no. 4 (23) , pp. 75–92, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/236853/en

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