Political International Researches
Year:2021 | Volume:13 | Issue:47|Papers Count:6

The issue of agriculture in Iran, especially in recent years, has been linked to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the influence of issues such as international sanctions, successive droughts, transgenics and mismanagement. And addressing factors such as technological and knowledge-based activities that will be able to promote agriculture and food production in the country, and this issue will also is related to national security,It is considered as a key research. This study examines national security based on the theories of the Copenhagen School and the strategy of the resistance economy. Therefore, this study seeks to ask whether technological and knowledge-based activities are related to the mediating role of the water sector and agricultural inputs in promoting national security? The research method is cross-sectional survey method. The study population, managers and experts of knowledge-based and technology companies in the field are emphasized. The sample size was selected according to Cochran's formula of 384 people. The measurement tools in this research included a researcher-made questionnaire to measure the formation of research variables. The results of the hypotheses showed that eliminating the security consequences of the water crisis in Iran by relying on the expansion of technological and knowledge-based activities will improve the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Also, self-sufficiency in agriculture and increasing food security by relying on the expansion of technological and knowledge-based activities will improve the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Today, in international relations, attracting foreign investment is one of the most important tools for gaining international financial resources in most countries, including the Islamic Republic of Iran. The existence of some international capacities or restrictions in each country will always have important effects on the inflow of foreign investment. The important question of the Article is “, How do international limitations influence on attracting foreign investment and which are increase investment opportunities for Iran? The purpose of this study is to identify and introduce the important international capacities and limitations of attracting foreign investment, especially in the 1390s Hijri Solar of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and the collection tool is the library and statistical studies. The research hypothesis emphasizes that from an international perspective, the political and economic sanctions imposed by the United States on our country have been among the most important international restrictions on attracting foreign investment in Iran. The results show that using the potential of economic cooperation and investment with some countries and the economic potential of Iranians living abroad can increase the amount of foreign investment and subsequently overcome international constraints for the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Turkey is one of the main factors in challenging the crises of district, It is necessary to analyze the policies Turkey makes in Iraq. Due to the dispersal of Kurdish ethnic groups in Turkey and the Kurds of neighboring countries we have witnessed different policies by the Turkish government in dealing with the Kurds. The main purpose of research is to analyze the relationship of Justice & Development Party in Turkey with the government of Iraqi Kurdistan. The Turkish Justice and Development Party has taken a turn in its foreign policy pursuing a policy of regional hegemony seeking to resolve domestic and regional issues and one of the most important issues in the region is the Kurdish question. The descriptive-analytical method was used in this research and library resources, papers and theses helped the analysis of this problem. The main question of the research is whether there is a relationship between the Justice and Development Party of Turkey and the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government? Theoretical framework of research is aggressive realism to describe this research. Turkey tries to full fill the policies concurrently, develop its relationship with government of Kurdistan and extend it to the level of strategic relation.

Turkish-Saudi relations have fluctuated between rivalry and cooperation since the AKP came to power in2002and adopted a new foreign policy known as"neo-Ottomanism. "From the beginning of the party's effectiveness and the adoption of a new foreign policy by Ankara and the beginning of the crisis in Syria, the nature of bilateral relations was cooperative. However, as the crisis continued and intensified, Turkey preferred a direct military presence in Syria. The rivalry and conflict changed and paved the way for a confrontation with Riyadh. The Turkish military presence itself changed many of the equations in the region and the calculations of the countries, and Saudi Arabia also reduced Iran's influence in the region and Syria. In this article, with an analytical-descriptive method, we seek to explain and answer how neo-Ottomanism has changed the nature of relations between the two countries in the new foreign policy of Turkey and relations with other countries, especially Saudi Arabia. In the Syrian crisis, the country has competed and fought in the form of cooperation. To answer this question, we will use the hypothesis that neo-Ottomanism in the Syrian crisis, by creating a conflict of interest and goals, the nature of Riyadh-Ankara relations changed from cooperation to conflict.

Due to its high geopolitical and geostrategic capacities, the West Asian region has always been considered and intervened by global and trans-regional powers, and a significant part of the security structure of this region and its transformation also depends on the entry and exit and the type of action and strategy of trans-regional powers. has it. The United States has always been the most important and influential trans-regional power in West Asia since World War II. The country has always offered interest-based approaches in its foreign policy in line with the changes in politics and power in the region. Following the developments in West Asia in 2011, the foreign policy approach of US governments, as the largest intervening trans-regional power, has undergone more fundamental changes than in the past, and US leaders appear to be seeking a new methodology for US presence in West Asia. Given the importance of the country's role in the global equations, especially the equations of the West Asian region, this article is a percentage with a descriptive-analytical approach and using the theoretical framework of Randall Schuller's balance of interests to answer the important question What is the United States of America in West Asia?

In recent decades, Sino-Iranian foreign policy has criticized the distribution of power in the international system, hegemony, and the unilateralism of the dominant power, but the international community has not reacted in the same way. The problem of the present study is that while the two countries are critical of the distribution of power and concerned about the hegemonic approach and unilateralism of the dominant power, what are the differences between China and Iran foreign policy on the concept of power and the process of power, order, hegemony and balance Orientation against it has led to a different reaction to them. The research hypothesis is based on the fact that although the two countries were dissatisfied with the distribution of power and the unilateralism of the dominant power, China's foreign policy is based on a soft critical attitude, with an indirect anti-hegemonic nature Has been formed, while Iran's foreign policy over the years has been based on a critical-revolutionary attitude, a direct confrontational or anti-hegemonic approach, and the hardware sources of power. The purpose of this study, in addition to comparing the foreign policy of China and Iran on the issues raised, is to provide lessons for foreign policy.