Explaining the effect of Neo-Ottomanism's orientation on changing the nature of Turkish-Saudi relations from cooperation to conflict In the Syrian crisis (2011-2019)

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Yousefi Mohsen; Haji Mina Rahmat; DEHSHIRI MUHAMMAD REZA

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Journal: Political International Researches Year:2021 | Volume:13 | Issue:47 Page(s): 55-76

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Title

Explaining the effect of Neo-Ottomanism's orientation on changing the nature of Turkish-Saudi relations from cooperation to conflict In the Syrian crisis (2011-2019)

Author(s)

Yousefi Mohsen | Haji Mina Rahmat | DEHSHIRI MUHAMMAD REZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Neo-Ottomanism

Justice and Development Party

Foreign Policy of Turkey and Saudi Arabia

Syria Crisis

constructivism

Abstract

Turkish-Saudi relations have fluctuated between rivalry and cooperation since the AKP came to power in2002and adopted a new foreign policy known as"Neo-Ottomanism. "From the beginning of the party's effectiveness and the adoption of a new foreign policy by Ankara and the beginning of the crisis in Syria, the nature of bilateral relations was cooperative. However, as the crisis continued and intensified, Turkey preferred a direct military presence in Syria. The rivalry and conflict changed and paved the way for a confrontation with Riyadh. The Turkish military presence itself changed many of the equations in the region and the calculations of the countries, and Saudi Arabia also reduced Iran's influence in the region and Syria. In this article, with an analytical-descriptive method, we seek to explain and answer how Neo-Ottomanism has changed the nature of relations between the two countries in the new foreign policy of Turkey and relations with other countries, especially Saudi Arabia. In the Syrian crisis, the country has competed and fought in the form of cooperation. To answer this question, we will use the hypothesis that Neo-Ottomanism in the Syrian crisis, by creating a conflict of interest and goals, the nature of Riyadh-Ankara relations changed from cooperation to conflict.

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APA: Copy

Yousefi, Mohsen, Haji Mina, Rahmat, & DEHSHIRI, MUHAMMAD REZA. (2021). Explaining the effect of Neo-Ottomanism's orientation on changing the nature of Turkish-Saudi relations from cooperation to conflict In the Syrian crisis (2011-2019). POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH QUARTERLY, 13(47 ), 55-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1062153/en

Vancouver: Copy

Yousefi Mohsen, Haji Mina Rahmat, DEHSHIRI MUHAMMAD REZA. Explaining the effect of Neo-Ottomanism's orientation on changing the nature of Turkish-Saudi relations from cooperation to conflict In the Syrian crisis (2011-2019). POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH QUARTERLY[Internet]. 2021;13(47 ):55-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1062153/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohsen Yousefi, Rahmat Haji Mina, and MUHAMMAD REZA DEHSHIRI, “Explaining the effect of Neo-Ottomanism's orientation on changing the nature of Turkish-Saudi relations from cooperation to conflict In the Syrian crisis (2011-2019),” POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH QUARTERLY, vol. 13, no. 47 , pp. 55–76, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1062153/en

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