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مرکز اطلاعات علمی SID1
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Author(s): 

JAVADI AMOULI -

Journal: 

ASRA HIKMAT

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2 (20)
  • Pages: 

    5-17
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1221
  • Downloads: 

    526
Abstract: 

In Commentary of changeable existence with the various foundations, there have been different expressions such as Generation and Corruption, Motion, Natural Occurrence and Perpetual Creation.In this research, the differences between perpetual creation and other meanings which is said about changeable existence is mentioned. And inconformity of perpetual creation with perpetual accident of Ash'arities which is erroneous expression, and also, substantial motion which is obvious and correct is have been explained. Finally, Existence of rational or revealed arguments for perpetual creation is rejected and for this objection is declaring that in perpetual creation «unity or priority and follower things can't be retained» and it indicates that this unity which Joundi cites it through Efficient and breath of the All-merciful in Fas-e-Soleimani description is not providable.

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Author(s): 

QORBANI QODRATOLLAH

Journal: 

ASRA HIKMAT

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2 (20)
  • Pages: 

    19-44
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    609
  • Downloads: 

    527
Abstract: 

Mulla Sadra is one of the Islamic Philosophers who has systematic reflective coherent anthropology. He demonstrates the various dimensions of a divine caliphate of human from philosophical, mystical, theological and political aspects, while there is an inherent relation between them. In this Ideas, Dual dimension of human-reality with emphasizing on spiritual one is connected to the evolutional tendency and it reminds the idea of trans-substantial motion of the soul in which corporeal creation permanence. In addition, the human'evolution status traces the station of perfect human and his higher rank in the hierarchy of divine creature and because of having ontological, Epistemological and moral perfection, He became officer to guide and lead others in the forms of prophecy, Imamate, Velayat. This point of view, is capable of tracing precisely of human being and it can be utilized in anthropological and Humanities theories.

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Author(s): 

GANDOMI NASRABADI REZA

Journal: 

ASRA HIKMAT

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2 (20)
  • Pages: 

    45-57
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    826
  • Downloads: 

    518
Abstract: 

There have been numerous debates about source of Inspiration in Ibn-e-Arabi Ideas. One of thinker who resemble him as a source of inspiration is Philon Eskandarani. In this research, our attempts belongs to indicate resemblance and probably different between them, Of course, without intending to prove the influence of Ibn-e-Arabi' ideas about Philon' propositions. They deal with description and function of Logos and Mohammadi-Reality and in this stage, it seems that they are similar to each other. We regard Logos with three dimension: Ontological, Epistemological and Functional or Value view. In Ontological idea, Their relation with God, Universe and Human being, In Epistemological dimension, Their function of human knowledge and revelation are the subjects we discuss about them and finally, In Functional or Value Idea, we give some answers to this question that "with hypothesis of Logos and Mohammadi-Reality which problems can be solved".

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Author(s): 

SEIDI MAHMOOD | AKHTAR HASSAN

Journal: 

ASRA HIKMAT

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2 (20)
  • Pages: 

    59-78
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1025
  • Downloads: 

    144
Abstract: 

Light and its hierarchy is the foundation of illumination philosophy. Suhravardi is the first one who by inspiration of ancient Iranian and Greece philosophers constructs philosophy that light is the basis of it. Notwithstanding Suhravardi' attempts to clarify illumination debates, some of the foundations are not completed and some others have issues which he can't analyzed them. In this research, while author tries to review the principle of illumination, He exhibits that those discusses leads to proving some philosophical prominent problems likes proving Mohayem spirits and the purity of Essential things.

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Journal: 

ASRA HIKMAT

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2 (20)
  • Pages: 

    79-99
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1012
  • Downloads: 

    500
Abstract: 

During Long centuries, Many philosophers have accepted traditional foundationalism and have utilized it In their reasoning. Against, Modern Philosophers such as Platinga have presented the reformed Epistemological Theory. In According to this view, Foundamental propositions which are in traditional fouandationalism are not limited to some restriction of foundations. Rather, it contains many propositions including believing in God. In Accordance this Idea, There is no need for philosophers for arguing to prove the existence of God; But it is one of the clear and foundamental propositions. Platinga have rejected traditional foundationalism' claim for proving his pretension with three-reason. But In this research, it seems that his three-reason are not true. Then, five reason is presented in critique of Platinga' Theory which he didn't have answer some of them. As a whole, it's seems that none of these answer are not satisfied.

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Journal: 

ASRA HIKMAT

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2 (20)
  • Pages: 

    101-118
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    732
  • Downloads: 

    121
Abstract: 

In Accordance the rule of every possible thing that composed of the possible existence and nature, nature in its logical meaning or "thing boundary" is constant for all the creatures who are possible except the God himself. Arguments to prove the unity of the self-existent or God depends on the nature of self-existent that presence of material-self unit described as natural as possible. In the other hand and according to the stipulation of Mulla Sadra, abstract intellects placed in deist and divine Saq that certainly had the authority and best of organisms from essential amenities.The main purpose of this research is precise explanation of this apparent paradox through analytical-descriptive methods, and inclination of the words of Sadra in proof and deny the nature of paradoxes of halo lights. Finally, and using the words of this philosopher about other positions, present an Approach to congregate the proof and the negation of the essence of the intellects, which is suggestion of different meaning for proposed sense of rational nature, which is also parts of it too. It is the mentioned meaning of "absolute determination of existence" that it use in position for prove or deny the nature of intellects are explained.

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Journal: 

ASRA HIKMAT

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2 (20)
  • Pages: 

    119-142
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    943
  • Downloads: 

    570
Abstract: 

A derivative (mushtaq) in Sadra’s philosophical jargon, he claims, is what mystics call as "name" (Ism). Elsewhere proposing a subtle distinction between names, descriptions and essences he mentions the word “name” on a par with derivatives. In Mafatih-alghayb he puts this view forward that opposite to real things, mental universal intelligibles are capable of being referred by names. Moreover he claims that there is a hierarchy (species, genus…) of names in divine world on a par with things in real world. Later he rejects the very point of view that only universal essences (quiddities) are capable of being named and surprisingly add particulars as well as secondary intelligibles to the inventory of those who are referred by naes.He seems to enjoy an incredible double status in talking about meanings; a narrow point of view and a wide one; the latter being more evident when addressing reference-less names and name-less references. To be sure, the most novel aspect of Sadra’s theory is on naming the God (Allah). In Al-Asfar, he argues that the name of the God is a name for everything, and the reference of his name, is what referred to by every name. Having this singular property be satisfied, it is hard, if possible, to match ordinary theories of meaning to that of Sadra. That’s why I think those philosophers, Sajjad Rizvi for example, who use modern jargon in their interpretations of Sadrian theory of meaning, do mistakes.

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