JAME PAZHUHIY FARHANGI
Year:2013 | Volume:3 | Issue:2|Papers Count:6

The present article entertains the concept of security in the field of cultural management. That is, first the concept of security is considered in two combined theoretical approaches, cultural and security. Then, the two approaches are combined in an analytical approach. At last the strategies of securing culture in Iran are discussed. In this regard identity is the main concept that is interwoven with securing culture because it is necessary for individuals to distinguish ourselves from others. This distinction can apply to differences between nations, ethnic, groups, etc. therefore; having secure feeling of identity is related to how the culture in general seems secure. This view of security stems from the management of culture in general and securing culture in particular.The present article provides a framework for studying securing culture by presenting strategies necessary in management of planning in cultural affairs

War is one of the most important historic identity-making events in each nation' ' s life after the end of which people strive for keeping its memories. The plurality and variety of narrators and their different viewpoints make several different narrations about war in a way that one can see the realistic image of war by only putting all these narrations.Yet, government men-with all facilities they possess-try to give a homogeneous, smooth story of war. In this process however, social reactions play a restricting role and consequently the government cannot develop the realistic image of war. As a result what becomes important in balancing the government narration, is local narration of ordinary people Yet, what can be seen in this field is just passiveness and immobility. The theoretical framework of this thesis refers to Halbwachs and Ricoure’s thoughts on collective memory and frameworks of remembrance and forgetting and its method is qualitative method and grounded theory Findings of this research suggest that some factors such as giving additional privilege, blaming soldiers for present problems of society, considering war as a sacred matter, avoiding show offs, indifference of the audience to the phenomenon of «war», feeling uncomfortable when talking of war and lack of such talks in unofficial gatherings account for this shortage of war memories talks in these gatherings.

Friedrich Schleiermacher used the term «Religious Experience» in the West, for the next time in the eighteenth century. This term includes so many different types of religious experiences (Quasi-sensory Experiences, Revelatory Experiences, Regenerative Experiences, Mystical experiences, Numinous Experiences, Interpretive Experiences). Interpretive Experiences Is an experience that someone interprets an event due to his religious faith, and understands & explains an event according to his religious point of view.Common interpretive experiences among Shiites of Iran includes: personal prayer, Bibliomancy, True Dream, Honesty Penny, and Evil Eye.This paper aims understanding the types of religiosity and religious experiences of Shiites of Iran and affection of Interpretive experiences in their social and personal lives.The paper explains the theoretical foundations of religious experience, and studies ground, species & believing of Kashan’s people in personal prayer, Bibliomancy, True Dream, Honesty Penny, and Evil Eye.Some interesting findings of this research on 400 people: The women have more believing in personal prayer & true dreams but the difference in opinion between men and women is not seen in Bibliomancy, Honesty Penny. Also there is an inverse relationship between higher levels of education and believing in mentioned beliefs.

Investigations about criminal women indicated %90 of them were dissatisfied of familial relationships. Furthermore, Females benefit material resources and leisure time less than Men. The main question is: «Is there a relationship between women’’ s familial factors (family condition, social surroundings, and leisure time) and delinquency? This study is a descriptive research and its method is survey.This Research studied women in Ewin prison and welfare office in Tehran province in 1380’s. In this study, the sample included 104 respondents that are chosen by stratified random sampling. Advanced statistical methods such as correlation coefficient and regression are used to analyze data. Results of the study show that there is a significant positive relationship between familial factors and delinquency

Requirement of a good model of broadcasting as the most effective and important media in today’’s world is one of our necessities.In this study, based on Islamic principles, the Constitution and the ideas of Imam Khomeini and other Islamic Revolution theorists, set of desirable characteristics of a media model will be defined at first and then based on these features, this model is proposed for realizing the pattern.The current exclusive broadcasting system is not desirable from the perspective of the Islamic Revolution and effectively supplying the political, security and cultural needs of the country; moreover, the pluralism of visual – aural media is required.In this research, the history of studies about desired structure of broadcasting in Islamic Republic will be assessed at first; then, given to the current systems in other countries especially in seven selected ones and given to cultural, political, religious and legal characteristics of the regime, features of proposed model for Islamic Republic will be realized by interview with 14 former officials and experts in the field of desired broadcasting system. The proposed model for fulfilling the desired media system in Iran will be offered based on these interviews.

The present article is to investigate the development and presence of feeling of being unfairly treated among the government functionaries in Tehran.Since this is a sensitive subject and both of those who treat others unfairly and those who are treated so, refrain from being known, the qualitative method is employed to conduct the research. The research is taken place in greater Tehran using conceptual sampling. After organizing the data and categorizing them the following results are obtained: The factors leading to the development of being unfairly treated are mainly two: intentional and unintentional. The unintentional factors leading to the development of such feeling are of four kinds: The factors stemming from the insensitivity of the system to the varied circumstance leading to rigidity and/or being too sensitive to the circumstances to be cumbersome.Discriminatory conditions that lead to development of being unfairly treated which can be stemming from work and/or structural condition.Inconsistent implementation of rules because of irregularities which at times even with the intention to help.