JAME PAZHUHIY FARHANGI
Year:2016 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 |Papers Count:5

The aim of this study was to compare the marriage criteria of couples who are in their second marriage with the marriage criteria of their first marriage. The statistic population of the study includes all couples who have intended to marry for the second time in 1934 in Tehran. The sampling method is convenience sampling and the sample included 50 couples who are on the verge of marriage and have referred to counseling centers in 1394. In this study, 10 main marriage criteria were evaluated by researcher-made questionnaire. The results showed that there is no difference between physical, educational, economic and family satisfaction criteria of men and women at first marriage and their second one. Cultural, ethnic, religious, psychological, family circumstances and common-interests criteria of women and men are different in the first and second marriage. The love criterion is different for women in their first and second marriage, but no difference was observed for men.

The Conquest of Iran by Mulim Arabs is considered as one of the important historical events, which followed by extensive consequences. In addition to transformations that happened integratedly in all the Iranian land, there were various other evolutions emerged both in the local and regional levels. The current study is about Isfahan city invasion status by Muslim Arabs and its cultural and social consequences based on the written statements by Muslim historians and geographists in the beginning centuries after Hijrat. Our efforts have been on clarifying the reality of this important historical event by comparing different narratives with each other and deal with cultural and social consequences of it in Isfahan region. According to the various references, Isfahan had a considerable place in Iranian defense and stability against the Arab’s invasion, and this city was one of the prominent centers of the mountainous land in collecting and gathering the army and warfare. After attacking Isfahan by the Arabs, some parts, such as “Djay” were conquered through peace and some parts, such as “Qeh” were conquered through war. After invasion of Isfahan, its people gradually turned to Islam, and by the migration of Arabs to this region, the center of Isfahan was transferred from “Djay” to “Yahudiyyeh.

The aim of present study was to investigate the relationship between goal Orientations with spiritual intelligence and accountability in the second period of the high schools first-grade female students in Tehran. For this purpose 96 Students Were chosen randomly from 3 high schools in Tehran and the date was collected by completing three questionnaires (spiritual, intelligence, accountability and goal orientation) simultaneously. The findings showed there were significant differences between Goal Orientations belongingness and inner commitment of accountability. So student- who Have mastery orientation (approach or avoidance) -have more sense of belongingness and inner Commitment in comparison with other-who have other goal orientations. In relation, spiritual intelligence, the mean of scores was higher in students with mastery Approach goal orientation than performance approach and so as mastery-avoidance in Comparison with performance approach and performance avoidance was higher in 95 confidence interval.

Problem: Since the recognition of the quality of life of households, one of the most important social actors in the field of lifestyle, this study sought to examine sociological family caregivers' quality of life is Zanjan city. The main research question is: how is quality of life of families and households in the city of Zanjan? and what is the affecting factors on the quality of life among family caregivers of Zanjan what Methodology: The quantitative study was conducted using a survey method has been implemented in the data-gathering tool was a questionnaire. All heads of households in the city of Zanjan survey was conducted according to the results of the last census (1390) 110 943 the number of families using Cochran formula, 390 households were selected as the population studied and their supervisors were. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software partitioning has been used to investigate hypotheses based on the measurement of the variables and descriptive and inferential statistical techniques such as correlation coefficients (Spearman coefficient) and parametric statistical tests (test t, analysis of variance, etc.) are used. Findings: Based on data collected between most variables (eg, age, education, marital status, etc) and there was a relation between lifestyle and its components. The correlation between social trust, quality of life and lifestyle and its components, there was a significant relationship.

One of important aspects of post modernism period is relativist view to everything including culture. Therefore consideration of culture concept and historical destiny and opinions about that, has Preoccupied the mind of Sociology experts. The relativity theory considering all culture worthy and its opposite ethnicity supporting self society have their own advocators and disagrees. Along with vatiey of criticizm. The purpose of this essay is –by analysis of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism- consider the absoluteness or relativity of the culture based on religious doctrine and present a third view and attitude under the title of "right-orientation".