Journal of Nurse and Physician Within War
Year:2022 | Volume:10 | Issue:36|Papers Count:9

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on feelings of rejection, increasing marital adjustment and emotional regulation in women affected by domestic violence. Methods: In order to conduct this study, 24 women who were victims of domestic violence and referred to psychology and counseling clinics and forensic medicine centers in Mashhad who volunteered to participate in this study were selected and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups and answered the questionnaires of rejection perception, marital adjustment and emotional regulation in pre-test and post-test. The experimental group underwent emotion-focused therapy for ten sessions and the control group remained on the waiting list. Results: Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the relationship between variables. The results showed that emotion-focused therapy was effective in reducing the feeling of rejection and increasing marital adjustment and improving emotional regulation in the participants of the experimental group (P <0. 01). Conclusion: It can be said that teaching the components of emotion-focused approach to women affected by domestic violence can improve their performance in relation to family relationships and thus improve their quality of life.

Introduction: Enrichment of food products by algae, which are cheap materials for human consumption and are rich in protein, carotenoids, antioxidants, omega-3 and fatty acids, are very important in terms of nutritional value. The purpose of this research was to investigate the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Fermi pasta containing Donalina salina algae (0, 1. 5, 3, 4. 5 and 6%) and to determine the best formulation in terms of physicochemical and sensory characteristics. Therefore, 5 treatments were prepared and the results were analyzed by Duncan’, s one-way analysis of variance in Minitab 16 software and a probability level of 5%. The results showed that different concentrations of Donalilla salina algae in pasta affect the changes in the amount of fat, moisture, protein, carbohydrates, ash, iron, calcium, color index a*, b* and L*, cooking loss and firmness of pasta samples. (p≥, 0. 05) so that with the increase in the percentage of Donalilla salina algae, the amount of fat, moisture, protein, ash, iron, calcium, color index a*, b* increased significantly (p≥, 0. 05) And the amount of carbohydrate, color index L*, and cooking loss, tissue firmness decreased significantly (p≥, 0. 05). Also, different concentrations of Donalilla salina algae in pasta had a significant effect on the changes in the sensory evaluation of color, taste and overall acceptance of pasta samples (p≥, 0. 05), while it had no effect on the changes in the sensory evaluation of the texture of pasta samples. It was not significant (p<0. 05). Also, with the increase in the level of algae powder in the samples, the score of taste, texture, color and overall acceptance was lower compared to the control sample. Therefore, the results indicated that by adding 1. 5% of Donalina salina algae powder, it is possible to produce a product with nutritional quality that preserves the physical properties and increases the nutritional value of pasta.

Introduction: Acne is a very common psychosomatic disorder that causes physical, psychological and social effects in individuals. This study aims to answer this question: Can interpersonal emotion mediate the relationship between perceived stress and the severity of acne. Is the severity of acne directly related to the total scores of interpersonal excitement and does it support the relationship between acne and stress? Methods: This is a descriptive predictive study method. 93 15-to-50-year-old patients with acne skin disorder were included in the study using convenience sampling method. the GAGS rating scale was used for the severity of the disease. Cohen Perceived Stress Questionnaire and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire were also used. Finally, the data were analyzed using regression and path analysis. Findings: Perceived stress in patients with acne had an inverse effect on emotion regulation and the amount of its effect was-0. 27 and significant (P <0. 01). The amount of relationship between perceived stress and acne severity is 0. 30, positive and significant (P<0. 01). In addition to these findings, emotion regulation had an inverse effect on acne severity, the amount of relationship was-0. 18 and was not significant (P<0. 05). Conclusion: Strategies for regulating maladaptive emotions in patients with acne vulgaris may be associated with higher psychological symptoms and lower beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. due to the frequency of this disorder and its impact on social and emotional functioning of individuals, the need for further investigation to prevent and treat the disorder is also essential.

Introduction: Marriage is one of the most important decisions for every person. Various factors influence attitudes towards marriage. One of the factors that influences attitudes towards marriage may be career decision. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between career decision making and attitude towards marriage among students. Method: The present research is a descriptive study. The statistical population of this research included all students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran province in the academic year of 2018-2019. The sample size was 297 people selected by random cluster sampling method using the Krejcie and Morgan table. To collect data, Betz et al. ’, s career decision questionnaires (1996) and Braaten and Rosen’, s Marital Attitude Scale (MAS) (1998) were used. Data was analyzed by using SPSS Statistics. After checking the normality of the data by Kolmogorov Smirnov test, parametric tests were used. Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between career decision-making and attitude towards marriage among students. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between career path and attitude towards marriage among students. In addition, the findings indicated that there is a difference between career decision-making among male students and female students. This study also showed that there is no difference between the career paths of male and female students. Also, there was no difference between the attitudes towards marriage among male and female students and they were almost the same (p>005). Conclusion: According to the study’, s findings, there is not much difference between girls’,and boys’,attitudes toward marriage, career decision-making and career path. It can also be concluded that one of the effective factors in the attitude towards marriage is career decision making.

Introduction: Corona disease has affected people around the world since late 2019. Hospital personnel are at the forefront of the fight against the virus. Nurses, as the largest active workforce in health care organizations, have the most contact with Corona’, s patients. The aim of this study was to predict self-care behaviors based on anxiety sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty and personality traits in nurses working in Covid-19 disease ward. Methods: The present study was a descriptive-analytical study that performed on nurses in Covid-19 wards of Tehran hospitals. Based on purposive sampling method, 100 people were selected as a statistical sample and revised to Corona Pouyanfard et al (2015) and five personality factors of Neo Costa et al (1989) and revised Anxiety Sensitivity Scales by Reese et al (1986) Intolerance of uncertainty by Freeston et al (1994). pierson correlation and multiple regression in Spss software version 26 used to analyze the findings. Results: Results of Pearson correlation test showed that self-care behaviors had a positive and significant relationship with personality traits and a negative and significant relationship with anxiety sensitivity and uncertainty intolerance (p <0. 05). Also, the results of multiple regression test showed that anxiety sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty and personality traits were able to predict-39,-40 and-72% of changes in self-care behaviors in the statistical sample population. Conclusion: Due to the severe involvement of nurses with patients in Covid-19 wards and the many risks for them, it is recommended to use the presence of a psychologist to help nurses.

Introduction: This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between job stress and spiritual health of nurses working in the inpatient wards of the Covid-19 disease. Methods and Materials: The present descriptive-cross-sectional study done in 2019, examined the job stress and spiritual health of nurses working in the inpatient wards of the Covid-19 disease in Afzalipur Medical Education Center, Kerman, Iran. 177 nurses were selected using simple random sampling from related wards of the hospital where patients with coronavirus were hospitalized. The data collection tools were a three-part demographic characteristics questionnaire, HSS-35 hospital job stress scale, and SWBS spiritual well-being scale. Descriptive and analytical analysis done through SPSS software Ver. 22 and GraphPad Prism software version 8 was used to draw graphs. Results: The mean age of nurses was 34. 93 ±,8. 39 years. The highest number of nurses were women (86. 4%). The mean total scores of job stress and spiritual health of nurses were 3. 40 and 3. 76, respectively. There was a significant relationship between job stress and spiritual health of nurses in COVID-19 special wards (P ≤,0. 004). The relationship between job stress and nurses’,age was significant (P ≤,0. 002). The mean of job stress was significantly different between people with different work histories (P ≤,0. 000). Conclusion: The results showed the level of job stress of nurses working in COVID-19 wards was high. Since there is a significant relationship between job stress caused by the covid-19 and spiritual health, hospital managers, especially nursing managers should strive to improve the situation while provide stress management training for nurses.

Introduction: Nurses in critical wards are key members of treatment in hospitals psychological interventions, in addition to increasing the well-being of nurses, can improve the nurse-patient relationship and, as a result, improve the performance of hospitals from an organizational point of view. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of treatment based on mentalization and treatment based on emotion regulation based on the Gross process model on the variables of resilience and self-compassion in nurses of intensive care units. Method: The research design was Comparative clinical trial semi-experimental with two test groups and one control group. The statistical population included 45 nurses in special care units in Tehran, who were randomly assigned online in three groups of 15 people. The intervention groups each received eight 90-minute sessions of mentalization-based therapy and emotion regulation-based therapy, and the control group did not receive training. Data collection tools were Neff’, s self-compassion questionnaires and Connor and Davidson’, s resilience scale. To analyze the data, multivariate covariance was used using SPSS version 22 software. Results: The results showed that the highest scores of resilience and self-compassion were in the intervention group based on mentalization, and the lowest scores were in the control group. However, the difference between the three groups at the end of the study was not statistically significant (P=0. 053). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it seems that training sessions may improve self-compassion and resilience in nurses working in intensive care units.

Introduction: The aim of the current research was to compare resilience, mental health and health anxiety in Treatment staff working in corona and non-corona departments. Methods: The design of the current research was causal-comparative. The statistical population included all the employees working in the ground forces hospitals of Tehran Army who were working in 1401. From this statistical population, 278 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Resilience Questionnaire (CD-RISC), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Health Anxiety Questionnaire (HAI) were used to measure research variables. The research data was analyzed using statistical methods of multiway analysis of variance and using SPSS-23 software. Results: The results indicated that there is a difference between the two groups of Treatment staff subjects working in the Corona ICU and non-coronavirus ICUs in resilience, mental health, except in the subscale of social functioning and health anxiety at the level of p≤, 0. 05. Also, the results of the data analysis showed that the average scores of resilience, mental health and health anxiety were better in the non-corona ward treatment staff group. On the other hand, there was a difference between the two groups in the scores of resilience, mental health, except for the subscale of social functioning and health anxiety. Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that the nurses of the corona ward feel less mental health among them, which leads to the occurrence of psychological disorders among them, which requires more attention and investigation by the relevant authorities.

Introduction: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of emotional schema therapy on reducing the symptoms of vaginismus and sexual satisfaction. Material and Methods: The current research is semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design. In this research, the studied population includes all women who refer to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of Aria Mashhad Hospital. 30 people who were diagnosed with vaginism disorder by the attending physician were selected by available sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 people, test and control. The research tool is Raisi’, s vaginismus disorder questionnaire (2014) and the marital satisfaction scale of Hudson and Harrison (1981). Results: The findings of the research for the main hypothesis of the research showed that emotional schema therapy is effective in reducing vaginismus disorder and increasing sexual satisfaction in housewifes, and also in the first hypothesis of the research, the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy interventions in reducing the symptoms of vaginismus was effective and the evaluation of two groups Control and testing showed that emotional schema therapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of vaginismus disorder in the experimental group. In the second hypothesis, it is reported that emotional schema therapy can lead to an increase in sexual satisfaction in housewifes, the use of emotional schema therapy in the two control and experimental groups shows a significant difference. Conclusion: It is concluded that emotional schema therapy can be effective in reducing vaginismus symptoms and increasing women’, s sexual satisfaction.