Journal of Nurse and Physician Within War
Year:2023 | Volume:10 | Issue:37|Papers Count:9

Introduction: Fatty liver is one of the increasing diseases in Iran and the world, and for this reason, it is necessary and useful to find a solution to treat or prevent its progress. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of probiotic consumption and intense intermittent exercise on liver enzymes in male rats with steatosis. Research method: In this experimental study, 40 male rats were randomly divided into 5 groups of 8 including healthy control, asetosis, exercise+steatosis, probiotic+steatosis, exercise+probiotic+steatosis. To develop fatty liver, they received high-fat emulsion at the rate of 10 mg/kg daily. consumption of probiotics,The respective groups received 109 CFU/ml of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG by gavage daily for 5 weeks and 5 days a week. Data were measured by one-way variance method and Bonferroni’, s post. hoc test at the level of p>0. 05 Findings: The levels of AST and ALT enzymes in the probiotic group, the exercise group and the probiotic+exercise group were not significantly lower than the healthy control group, but there was a significant decrease compared to the steatosis group (p=0. 001). The level of ALP enzyme in the exercise group and the probiotic+exercise group showed a significant decrease compared to the steatosis group, and the steatosis+exercise+probiotic group, although the decrease was not significant compared to the control group, but it had a significant decrease compared to the steatosis group (p=. (0. 001 Conclusion: It seems that the combination of probiotic consumption with intense intermittent exercise has a visible effect on the reduction of liver enzymes.

Introduction: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of organizational culture in the effect of laziness on organizational performance and inertia. Methods: This study was one of the series of correlational descriptive research that was conducted in the field. The statistical population consisted of all the employees of the country’, s Ministry of Sports and Youth, and 200 people were selected as the statistical sample of the study using a random method. Results: The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire for the research variables, the validity of which was obtained and confirmed in a preliminary study using the confirmatory factor analysis method, and their validity was obtained and confirmed by Cronbach’, s alpha test. For experiment and data analysis, structural equation modeling method with partial least squares approach was applied. Conclusion: The results obtained from the VAF test in this research showed that the variable of organizational culture influences the effect of the variable of laziness on inertia and job performance by 0. 42 and 0. 56, respectively.

Introduction: In recent years, due to the increase in the use of pesticides in agricultural products and their entry into the human food chain, there has been an increase in concerns about food health among people, researchers, and international organizations. Therefore, this research aims to validate the analysis method of 25 pesticide residues in rice using LC-MS/MS device. Methodology: In this research, a simultaneous analysis method was set up to determine the amount of 25 types of commonly used pesticides in rice using liquid chromatography with sequential mass spectrometry (LCMS/ MS). Sample preparation steps were performed based on QuEChERS optimized method, using buffer extraction and purification based on the d-SPE method. LC-MS/MS technique with electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive mode was used for the simultaneous determination of 25 types of pesticides in a 20-minute run and in the MRM program. Results: The limit of quantification (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) for all pesticides were 25 and 8 ng/g, respectively. 30 samples of rice imported from Tehran were collected and analyzed. Out of the total number of 30 samples, 9 samples, i. e. 30% of the samples, were contaminated with Triazophos, Phoratesulfoxide, Fosthiazate, Formetanate, Fonofos, and Cyphenothrin toxins,Of these, 4 samples were higher than the MRL determined by the National Governor’, s Organization of Iran. Conclusion: The results of the present study show that pesticides were found in all the samples examined in this research, and considering the permissible limit of these toxins according to the standard and the consumption of rice in the food basket of most people in the region, it is a threat to consumers.

Introduction: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is known as a prevalent, long-term condition of the digestive system, which affect a significant proportion of societies. IBS is typically accompanied by stomach cramps and complications in excretion. It is more prevalent in females as compared to males that is basically referred to as a chronic disease. Methods: In the current study, we have reviewed and investigated on the conducted researches covering IBS pathophysiology and the genes associated with the manifestation of the syndrome. The study was performed through searching distinct keywords in medical science databases. Psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression and obsession have been reported in 80-90% of cases diagnosed with IBS. Interestingly, many of the cases have not been inspected by any physician. Some non-gut symptoms including headache, back pain, dysmenorrhea, dizziness, nausea and sexual dysfunction can be seen within IBS patients. Findings: Throughout the published literature about IBS, various environmental factors as well as the influence of particular genes have been introduced as the underlying causes of raising IBS. This study is an effort to review, assess and collect data on multiple causes which leads to IBS manifestation. Conclusion: Although no certain and definite cause of IBS was found throughout searched and reviewed articles, factors such as stresses, childhood events, previous bowel infection, neurotransmitter changes in brain and genetic alterations have been described and explained through articles. Diagnosing IBS should be done precautiously and primary examinations on inspecting organic diseases in the digestive system should take place prior to diagnosis of the syndrome. Treatment of IBS is challenging, and different ways like pharmacotherapy and naturotherapy have been recommended, but adopting a treatment widely depends on individuals complaints and their respond to their respective therapy.

Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in referred to as the most prevalent autoimmune disease throughout the world. Besides it is also known as a chronic inflammatory disease which affect brain as well as spinal cord. Neurological and psychological symptoms (neuropsychotic) have been reported in more than 60% of MS patients that relates to medication as well as life quality. The depression particularly arises amongst afflicted individuals. The life-long epidemy of depression is estimated to affect around 50% of MS patients. Methods: In the current review study, published research articles about the genetic, psychological and other environmental factors underlying MS manifestation were searched and investigated through reputed medical databases like NCBI, PubMed, MEDLINE etc. Results: MS is an autoimmune disease whose sign and symptom include vision deficiency, fatigue, muscular system disfunction and spasm in different levels. The severity of these symptoms are not equal in all patients and thus complicating the MS diagnosis. Conclusion: MS is an inflammatory disease of the nervous system which is accompanied by the inflammation and destruction of myelin sheath. The immune system invades the central nervous system in this disease that is followed by destruction of neurons which leads to signaling disorder. Damages in axons are also another consequence of MS, which is the main cause of inabilities in the disease.

Introduction: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent disorder that seems to raise as the consequence of psychological disorders and complications in central nervous system. There are different psychological problems accompanying IBS as 80-90% of the IBS patients are suffering from mental-psychological disorders. Psychological issues including anxiety and depression have been reported in patients diagnosed with IBS. Methods: The aim of the current study was to review the pathophysiology of IBS with the emphasis on the central nervous system through investigating on various relevant studies using verified database such as PubMed, MEDLINE and Google Scholar. Findings: The review of different research studies related to the brain structure and functioning of IBS patients revealed that factors like stress, childhood experiences as well as living in stressful environments promotes manifestation of the syndrome. moreover, the was significant findings found on the manifestation of depression symptoms aside with physical signs associated with IBS. Besides, emotional and cognitive factors in IBS afflicted people differs from healthy individuals. Conclusion: Being one of the most prevalent functional disorder, IBS has a vast and profound association with psychological factors. Different studies shows that stress, depression as well as physical symptoms are more prevalent in IBS patients,hence taking more consideration on psychotherapy and psychological issues apart from non-pharmacological treatments in these patients along with pharmacological treatment alleviates the IBS symptoms and decreases the treatment costs in this prevalent syndrome.

Introduction: Several factors play role in creating the physical and mental health of an organization’, s employees, as well as their level of efficiency, one of the most important of which is job burnout. The purpose of this research is to explain job burnout based on resilience and social support with the mediation of personal values. Methodology: The method of conducting the research in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection is of correlation type using the method of structural equations. The study population in this research is all the employees working in the Defense Industries Organization of region of Tehran, who were selected using the convenient sampling method. The total number of participants in this research was. 179 Results: The results of the research show that there is a significant correlation between resilience and social supports with the mediation of personal values and job burnout. conclusion: In general, it can be said: with a combination of organized social activities and education of resilience components, encouraging and persuading employees to carry out activities that they are capable of, and assigning suitable jobs to people in organizational jobs, as well as improving the level of self-esteem and Improving the level of the value system can prevent job burnout in military environments.

Background and Aim: In the Iraq-imposed war against Iran, A large number of military and civilian people were injured or killed in the face of these factors. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating how chemical weapons are used, the effects of these weapons and the management approaches of chemical casualties during the holy defense period. Methods: This study is a scoping review study in which the researchers searched the qualified sources in the electronic databases of PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, SID, Magiran and library sources to review the literature related to the topic and purpose of the research. After the search, a total of 235 sources were obtained. 75 articles were retrieved based on the title and abstract, and finally 23 articles were selected and included in the study and their results were analyzed. Results: Military healthcare personnel were involved in many problems during the war. The key to the success of the relief and treatment of chemical injuries was the planning, training and organization of medical teams from the front line to the cities behind the front. Discussion and Conclusion: Now, more than 30 years have passed since the war, many physical, mental and chemical injuries have been left behind. Discovering, maintaining, sharing, exchanging, applying and developing the knowledge of health care personnel, especially health care personnel of the armed forces, can help preserve the experiences and lessons learned during the holy defense period and improve the response to possible and similar incidents in the future.