JOURNAL OF LITERARY AND RHETORICAL STUDIES
Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 (13)|Papers Count:8

During some steps of conduct, humankind, take spiritual experience for increase from material world to Inner inspiration world. The principle of human evolution will be related with this kind of conduct. Therefore, humankind migrates in spiritual world from point to point for take inner revelation. In this change, Human nature appears and all of people will be try for taking excellent version of humankind. In this Paper, cognitive aspects of human behaviors have been extracted from best poems of the best Persian poets. In the most of samples has been shown that the mysticism cognition of humankind levelis over materialistic aspects.

Structuralists believe that The basis of poem is structure and structure Considered to be a set of interrelated elements Constituting a total. One of the major structures of literary language Has long been And prosperity in the new literary criticism in the literature about the West has been considered, is phonetic structure. In other words, The new structural studies, Superstructure is of more importance. In this study to investigate the superstructure (phonetic structure) and the exact classification of all methods of forming the structure of the poem deals with Mohammad Reza Shafiee Kadkani and Mentioned to Literary industry that have a role in shaping the phonetic structure. shafiee is one of contemporary poets that has Classical and nimaee form of poems. the colection Hezare dovom ahooye koohi is indicated that he use the Multiple language capabilities could be strengthened The musical aspect of poetry. The phonetic construction of three levels: phonetic balance, Lexical balance and syntax balance is very interesting in Shafiee poetry. application in various industries such as types of repeat procedures, Rhyme, Pun and using the elements of music (Outer, inner, aside ...) has added a beautiful of phonetic structure shafiee kadkani’s poem. He looks at the special features of different components forming the word –Phoneme to sentence- has outstanding aesthetic and artistic beauty of the poetry.

Sayed Ashrafodin Gilani who is known as Nasim Shomal is one the most noticeable poets in democratic age which devoted his poem and prophecy into the social problems and political movements of his age. Despite the oppression and tyrranny of Qajar’s authoritarian rulers, he presented his human and liberalism thoughts with humor and using rhetorical techniques especially irony that were mostly political into the heart of the society. Irony is one of the most beautiful and accurate method of artistic speech and is louder than truth because in that human mind is transferred from essential into the requirement. Irony is one of the most important way of making beauty in poetry and the most natural way of expressing the ideas which can be founded many of its examples in Quaran, ancient belief, social customs, public speech and etc. Irony like metaphor moves from real into the unreal but it keeps its true meaning, in such a way that the scholars believe that the true meaning in irony is allowed. Allegory is talking ironically and so-called resembling something into something else into the mind, omitting moshabah and replacing moshabaho be. So the present research aims to study irony in Nasim Shomal poems based on descriptive-analytical method.

According to the association of ideas and thoughts, ideas, concepts, feelings and words that have the ability to call each other, based on the law of similarity, proximity, conflict and remind each other. What comes through association to the artist, he is rooted in the individual and collective unconscious. Congeries is the use of two or more words together to form fit. Congeries is part of the beauty literally. Association in the field of psychology. These two terrms are related together. This research try to answer that how is this two relative. To achieve this the evolution of these two is explored. And various approaches to them during different times, along with an analysis of the trends identified then the similarities and differences between is expressed, And the result is some things fit together from literary traditions, and others come from association. This fundamental research and many of the details of the study were collected through library and all of these cases, after sorting, the analysis is presented.

Binary oppositions is one of the most important issues in linguistic study that with respect to it, structuralist critics analysis literary text. These Binary oppositions that have played an important role in the beauty and structural integrity of poem, has widespread use in poetry of Nasir Khusraw (poet and author of the fifth century); and we can regard it as an important character in Nasir Khusraw’ poetic style. Nasir Khusraw almost uses binary oppositions for boasting, proselytizing religion Ismaili, advice and criticism from his contemporaries time and people and his enemies. Therefore, study of these binary oppositions help us to better and deeper understanding of poetry of Nasir Khusraw and his character and the contemporary society of Nasir Khusraw in the fifth century. In this article, attempts are made to refer to the most important binary oppositions in the Diwan of Nasir Khusraw and study and analyze them.

This research investigated the mystic mystical aspects of consistency and Nahmsany - Hay opinion, has worked on the basic concept of "pantheistic" emphasize. The problem centered on God, all things according to God, poverty and the need for all things to him, his grip on the universe and "our active Ysha’" perfect human being and invoking a topic for discussion about the "unity" which is the basis of all mystical schools is to melt will reduce. Tfarqy between God and the souls of men, according to the principles Abn-Rby any later this year, and the manifestations of God's creation, there is a continuing imperative later this year. On the whole, the unity of thought Abn-Rby as outlined in the "creation of the universe" is also the creator of the universe. But according to Iranian belief in the unity of existence, the existence of the Divine excellence at amortized evenly. Rumi expressed in pantheistic concept of tourism as a person of God. God's presence in his poems about ghosts and strange sense of eternity and the idea of reincarnation may have seen the original screw.

Polo (Chogan) was an exhilarating and purposeful sport in the ancient Iran (Persia) and unfortunately today, this sport is ignored. Considering the fact that the rich Persian literature is among the most authentic sources of knowledge for studying the precious culture and civilization of Iran, this research intends to demonstrate the Iranian identity of polo, using poetical proof, especially by analyzing some verses of the book of the kings (Shah Nameh). This research found that poets were completely familiar with Chogan (polo sport) and they actually used some of the polo idioms in their poems in different forms such as simile and allusion and they have clarified that polo is not related to the Torks and they have shown that it is an Iranian sport. Ferdosi had a comprehensive attitude to polo sport and he cared about everything in this sport even subjects that are among today`s sport subjects, including sport psychology and sport sociology, music and sport, in describing the polo competition between Iran and Turan, Ferdosi paid a great attention to these things.

A story, is a piece of life events (real or imaginary) settled in time and space rope deliberately. The author's focused mind has liberated reports on such events in the cage of the author's fancy thought, which have been from wandering within infinite entity in order to share their narration with readers, which is the author's art. In literature, story is manifestation of those author's creativity who is welcomed by readers in creating new narrative works. Paulo Coelho amongst these contemporary author's. To analyze element of stories structuralisticly make study of thoughts dominating such works possible. And this possibility takes us through spirals of author's minds. The devil and miss prym is told in relation to the conflicts between forces of nobility and filth, how characters treat the subject of power, and the selectivity. This paper with descriptive-analytical method relates to structural analysis, trying to analyze and describe elements constituting the story.