JOURNAL OF CIVIL & LEGAL SCIENCES (GHANONYAR)
Year:2017 | Volume:2 | Issue:2|Papers Count:11

The ultimate goal of the trial and in general the ultimate goal of the justice system in other words is the execution of the sentence so the stage of execution plays a very important role in the realization of justice and the aspiration of its aspirations therefore a judgment that came into force It can no longer be stopped or delayed unless explicitly ruled out by law. The principle of urgency is the principle of continuity and the principle of prohibition in preventing the enforcement of the ruling from the essential principles of the implementation of the law but despite this the legislator has in exceptional cases allowed the arrest delay interruption or closure of the execution of the sentence Although the Iranian legislator has mentioned the delay and detentions of the execution of the ruling in the form of statements but has not clearly distinguished between them and has not disclosed the instances of termination and closure of the execution of the sentence in the comparative discussion of this issue in the legal system of Iraq Been paid. The Iraqi legislator has generally used three terms of arrest delay and the fall of the execution of sentences over time. And clearly and explicitly state the circumstances and circumstances of each one. The issue of detention is where the execution of the sentence enters into it becomes valid. The termination of the enforcement of the sentence through a time lapse is similar to the recent notion of the detention of a sentence. Their effect is one. But they have different conditions- and the delay of the ruling is a situation which- if the execution of the sentence is not started is delayed and if started stops to determine the final outcome.

This research explores the conditions governing the jurisprudents and the Islamic philosophers and in this context it intends to identify and characterize the Quran and religion from the perspective of the Islamic jurists and philosophers through the design of a guide and strategic plan for the establishment organization and administration of the Ummah The government and the Islamic system consider that these views are among the most important and authentic features that have been narrated in the field of justice freedom legitimacy and the right to choose people- which with its correct application on the one hand guides people and On the other hand they save their lives in the world and the Hereafter. It should be noted that the Islamic justice system can only be used in the light of the application of indicators such as familiarity with the principles and principles of religion being obliged to be Muslim- being fair free courageous competent and competent both in the view of the jurists and In the philosophers' view it will be possible and in the first place the path of excellence of the people of society the ultimate goal of which is the religion of Islam will be provided in the guise of such a ruler.

Medicine is a science that has always been human and because physicians are connected with human health and life they must be committed and expert and use their full power to protect the health of the patients as the physician's error is heavy and in most cases irreparable Is these organizations caused damage to public health and sometimes doctors oath learned have forgotten and the ethics of their profession disregarded or due to carelessness injuries physical and mental to the patient which extends in such disputable cases of criminal responsibility and their civil It is proposed in this paper In this paper.

The intellectual right of the author is one of the rights of the author which is considered intellectual property. In recent decades both national and international aspects of copyright have been given special attention to the author in this respect many domestic laws and regulations have been adopted in accordance with the international conventions adopted in this field. Major changes have been made. Since this issue has not been studied and analyzed in Iran's law this paper addresses the legal and legal dimensions of the issue and its legal errors and uncertainties. Also emphasizing jurisprudential theories about the necessity of observing the intellectual right of the author of this type of right and the guarantee of the implementation of the protection of that right was explained.

Ensuring a healthy environment involves and protects human beings and besides enjoying this right man has a commitment to protect it. The need to pay attention to the environment should be considered in parallel with the productive activities as a pillar of sustainable development. With regard to the position that the oil industry has found in today's world it should not be overlooked for human and environmental damage and we should look for solutions to reduce these injuries. Oil operations such as exploration development exploitation transportation and oil refining on the environment have devastating effects that can be controlled and reduced by measures. In this regard governments try to reduce the environmental impact of oil operations by setting laws and regulations. In this paper the emphasis on compliance with environmental requirements and the preservation of human rights of the environment has been addressed by the review of environmental laws and regulations and oil issues.

The "boycott" was developed in theory as a tool for establishing lasting peace" by the United Nations Security Council but in practice it became a tool for achieving national or regional goals of a particular country or countries. After Barack Obama came into contact with the two way foreign policy of "Call and hold" or engagement and pressure" against Iran new sanctions were introduced as "smart targeted or crippling sanctions" The purpose of this two way policy was to change Iran's behavior The US concerns include terrorism- human rights and nuclear activities. The result of such a policy is to avoid dealing with two Iranian nuclear options and a military strike against Iran and the United States with the cooperation of other countries has been making smart sanctions against Iranian authorities the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps militar industries important economic foundations The banking insurance commercial and investment sectors the energy sector including oil gas petrol and petrochemicals included transport and shipping sectors including shipping and airline. In addition to studying the principles and principles of sanctions in international law this paper examines the process and quality of sanctions imposed on Iran and- in the end- we have tried to implement the results of the abolition of sanctions by taking into account the variables of time and The situation is investigated and analyzed.

In Iran's laws the legislator has prohibited many things at the time of the establishment of various laws and it has repeatedly impacted various effects on different descendants. The history of this subject is rooted in the jurisprudential principles and the sacred law against the commandment has prohibited certain acts from being used in various ways in various forms. In considering this issue in jurisprudential issues it is noted that the form of forgiveness has been used in many forms. Sometimes forbidding with forbidden substance is sometimes used as a forbidden denominator as it is not used spoken or sometimes used as a negative phrase like not saying and not. These prohibited forms are observable in the Iranian law and the legislator while prohibiting certain acts has also specified the effects and guarantees of the implementation of the opposition to the prohibition imposed For example Article 1233 of the Civil Code stipulates that a woman cannot accept herself without the consent of her husband" or Article 1192 of the Civil Code but it cannot be determined for a financial asset against a self employed person" In this study we will examine the legal status of legal prohibitions in some laws by explaining the types of prohibitions contained in the Iranian law and explaining various examples and explaining the views of some lawyers.

The "criminal justice" which is considered a crime and "criminal justice" and "criminal justice" both known as the classic or traditional model of criminal justice have come to light in recent decades with various facets of their efficiency and performance. this a number of criminologists and lawyers have sought to move the classical criminal justice system and the new justice system entitled "Restoration of Justice" has entered criminal and criminal justice. This model in the opinion of its supporters can in addition to resolving the disputes that have been created by committing the crime the hostility of the tension and the resulting disagreement between the victim and the offender in the local community within the framework of the process of mediation negotiation and collective reconciliation And fix and repair various methods In this paper considering the title of the research these two systems of justice have been studied and adapted accordingly.

One of the contracts that has been approved as a specific contract its conditions and effects in civil law- is the lawyer's contract. A lawyer is a specific contract which plays a fundamental role in the society of relations between individuals because it is important in the claims and reinstatement of the loss suffered in the judiciary and on the other hand individuals are not forced to exercise their right to stewardship but by concluding a contract Lawyers can enforce their rights through a lawyer. Therefore considering the importance of the lawyer after a brief explanation of the contract of the lawyer the main issue is raised. In this article all the assumptions and descriptions of the deportation and death of one of the lawyers in the assumption of community and independence are examined and examined. An important topic that is one of the significant issues facing the legal community and lawyers in the country has been resolved and the research vacuum available in this regard is being addressed.

The present research seeks to investigate the results and conditions of different kinds of Amnesties.in this regard the criminal laws enacted on 1392 are considered. The research methodology is descriptive-analytic and data are gathered from library resources. The main purpose pf this research is to discuss the foundations, results and required conditions for Amnesty fulfillment and to clarify the legal aspects of this issue.to this end the Islamic resources and lawyers’ views are referred to. Amnesty enactment causes the society to be improved and to be safe and results in improving the criminals. There are two kinds of Amnesties including general and private Amnesty. The private Amnesty which relates to punishment and causes it to be nulled will be issued by the country’s highest political authority. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Judiciary Chief offers the private Amnesty and the great leader approves it. According to article 96, the condemned people’s Amnesty is conditioned upon the leader’s approval and According to article 97, the general Amnesty causes the lawsuit and procedure to be stopped and punishment and condemnation to be nulled. According to article 98, private Amnesty causes all results of condemnation to be nulled. However, this is not true regarding delay in payment of blood and compensation of damages. The general Amnesty is executable in all stages of criminal procedure, including discovery, primary investigations, lawsuit, procedure and execution of judgment, while the private Amnesty is executable after the judgment is issued.

In Islamic law, civil liability issues have been discussed in the special section of the "Qur'anic Compensation" section. According to the professional insurance policy of the engineers, the professional responsibility of the persons mentioned in relation to the design, calculation and supervision of the building in accordance with the insurance and liability laws, the law of the building engineering system and the law of the municipality and the relevant executive regulations against the owners of the buildings, third parties (including neighbors, Pedestrians, etc.) and executive staff of the construction project is covered by insurance. Compensation obligations for damages up to the amount of legal proceeds for each person and for financial damages, according to the demand of the designer, the calculator and the supervisor.