JOURNAL OF DISCIPLINARY GEOGRAPHY
Year:2024 | Volume:12 | Issue:45|Papers Count:6

Hydropolitics is the study of the role of water in the relations of countries in four scales: local, national, regional and global. With 26 border rivers and the dependence of about 30% of the country's population on the water of the common watersheds, Iran is among the countries that are heavily influenced by the hydropolitical developments and changes of the border rivers. In the meantime, the security of the border areas is more affected due to being located in the peripheral areas as well as the strong dependence on the water of the border rivers. This research with qualitative method and descriptive-analytical approach and by applying Delphi methods and using ArcGis software in order to draw maps to investigate the hydropolitics of border rivers of the country, indicators and components affecting it and Also, risk and strategic indicators have been discussed.The findings of the research show that the most important security-regular consequences of the hydropolitics of border rivers on border areas are in environmental, economic, political, social and cultural dimensions and include ethnic tensions on both sides of the border, smuggling, joining gangs. Terrorism and ethnic and political divergence, migration, reduction of agriculture, growth of poverty in border areas and as a result increase in crime, increase in the cost of security, conflict over water, increase in marginalization, air pollution, drying up of wetlands, respiratory problems and environmental destruction. It is in the border areas.

Governments are forced to organize and spatially distribute power in the country's political sphere in order to ensure security and achieve sustainable survival of the geographical space under and facilitate governance. As long as this action (organization of space) is based on territorial-geographical considerations, the creation of sustainable security will be accelerated.The current research is in the category of applied studies in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of type. The statistical population consists of 15 people within the organization (commanders, experts and experts in the field of law enforcement) and 15 people outside the organization (managers and experts and experts in the field of political organization of space in Fars province). The unit of analysis is the level of political divisions of Fars province, and the sample size is taken as whole numbers. The sampling method is based on the snowball method, and in order to analyze the findings, fuzzy-verbal methods and statistical tests were used.The indicators related to government measures are most important in preventing security-police crises, and then the indicators related to the geographical component of power and support, and then the administrative-legal indicators are important in preventing security-police crises. is This level of importance indicates that the political organization of space is not based on scientific methods, and spatial changes simultaneously with crises and unrest have influenced the policies and strategic decisions in the political management of space and are based on the government's plans. It has been centralized.

Crowding is a natural process in which many people gather in a place for a predefined purpose or as part of a daily routine. Festivals, carnivals, theaters, parades, markets, stadiums, and religious occasions are examples of crowd situations. Religious congregations or pilgrimages that experience large crowds are vulnerable to events such as crowding. This article tries to highlight the factors influencing the safe city planning for crowding in the social rituals of the month of Muharram in the central context of Zanjan city, emphasizing the safe city guide for the event based on 2021 Economist. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Also, in terms of time, the method is cross-sectional and in terms of the nature of the data, it is quantitative. Depending on the purpose of the research, the Delphi method was used with the number of 20 people related to the subject available by judgmental or deliberate sampling. In this study, the multipole method was used to analyze the data.Evaluation of the monitoring of deaths caused by road accidents; The quality of urban signs to strengthen people's minds are policies that are linked to strengthening environmental security for environmental security planning. Also, removing or correcting blind spots and determining institutional capacity and access to resources are two policies that are linked to scenarios related to strengthening infrastructure security and strengthening personal security.

Background and purpose:The current research has been done with the aim of narrative writing the components of the creative city in order to achieve sustainable security in Chabahar city.Method:In terms of purpose, the current research is applied and interpretive and analytical in nature, and in terms of method, it is in the group of integrated research (qualitative and quantitative). In order to collect the sample population, a targeted sampling method was used, and finally(15)people were selected as the sample population. In order to analyze the data, the narrative writing method(using MAXQDA software)and the Delphi method and finally the(ANP)model have been used.Findings:Based on the results obtained; Organizing themes including:(development of environmental patterns,development of economic patterns,development of political patterns,development of technological patterns,development of quality of life patterns, development of socio-cultural patterns and innovation) and 54 basic themes were identified from the narratives of experts, In the following, using the Delphi method in two survey stages;The proposed components were approved by experts. Finally, the results of the ranking also indicate that the component of development of economic patterns with a final weight of0.031has the highest level of importance.Conclusion: sustainable security and creative city have something in common.The goal of urban creativity and sustainable security is the satisfaction of the citizens of Chabahar city and the consequent security for the province. In this regard, the city of Chabahar should be considered as a place of formation of creativity, knowledge, creative and innovative industries and knowledge economy in a stable security path.

Background and purpose: The occurrence of crime is one of the problems of today's life in the country's metropolises, which has caused insecurity and a decrease in the quality of social life, and the specialized presence of the police in different layers of society can be an important factor in reducing the occurrence of crime.Research method: The research is descriptive-analytical based on statistical analysis. First, by using library sources and related articles, it was compiled and then, a case study was conducted, which used a quantitative strategy in a survey context. The resulting data were analyzed by SPSS software. The statistical population of 207 people, 25 questions, with a reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) of 0.809 were randomly selected in the study area.Findings: The correlation between research variables is equal to 0.801, which shows a direct and strong correlation between the dependent variable (crime reduction) and the independent variable (security, crime-preventive environmental design and sociology with an emphasis on the role of the police with related indicators in each category).Conclusion: according to the research findings, paying attention to crime prevention environmental design, sociology, security category and reflecting these issues in urban design, reducing the occurrence of crimes based on regression model estimation (crime reduction = (0.532), security, crime reduction environmental design + (0.799) ) sociology + -1.443) will bring.

Background and purpose: Fighting is a social phenomenon that has existed more or less in all human societies, and with the process of industrialization and urbanization, it has taken the form of street fighting and has become a social harm in some cities. The purpose of this study is to identify, investigate and analyze the hot spots of this phenomenon in Kermanshah. The theoretical framework of the research is the theory of crime hotspots, which was used by Sherman, Gartin, and Buerger for the spatial analysis of crime, and it represents a geographical area and a place where the crime rate is very high. Method: To investigate this issue, the existing statistics analysis method was used, and for data analysis, spatial statistics analysis was used in the GIS software environment.Findings: The findings show that the fighting is visible all over the city, but in two parts of the city, the hot spot is formed and it is faced with severe density, and the Standard Deviation Elipse, in the northeast-southwest direction with The amount of elongation is relatively high and the width is low. Conclusion: The result indicates that the specific areas of the city are the places where crime is concentrated, the first case is the less privileged parts of the city and the second case is the center of the city, which is the place of population density, with four main streets that are north, south, It connects east and west and other places are considered pure areas.