Journal of Arabic Language & Literatureis
Year:2016 | Volume:8 | Issue:171.2.14|Papers Count:10

1. Statement of the Problem:In the era prior to the contemporary Arabic literature, long, epic poems, which are considered to be the first sparks of epic poetry, were composed. One of these poems, or maybe the very first one of them, is the long, renowned ode of “Ozrie” composed by Sheikh Kazem al-Ozri. The poet owes his fame, to a large extent, to this poem. ….

1. Introduction: Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal known as Arar was a Jordanian poet and intellectual whose works consist of themes such as love, wine and drunkenness, being and nothingness, life and death, debauchery and pleasures. Defamiliarization, a significant feature of his poetry, has been done in a variety of ways, including the addition of rules, transgressions in rhymes, elegant imagery and new combinations, cohesion and harmony. …

1. Introduction:One common issue in literary criticism is the way spiritual concerns of a writer is reflected in his/her work. Since literary texts borrow their nature from human soul, they can be affected by the mental condition of their writers. This mutual relationship is a fact of all periods and literary tradition of the whole world. This article intends to show the sense of inferiority in 'Antarah ibn Shaddad' character and how this feeling is reflected in all aspects of his character. …

1. Introduction:The word number is defined as: «عددت الشی إذا أحصیته والاسم العدد» و «عددت الشی عداً حبسته و أحصیته» In Quran, we read: نعدهم عداً . Therefore, the word "عد" means to count something and determine the amount of that thing. However, the term is used to determine the quantity and value of things and individuals. Number is used for identifying the quantity of something.

1. Introduction:Maghame is a kind of narrative which focuses on the poor and beggars’ wants and tricky literary men with an ornate prose. Also, Picaresque is a kind of episodic narrative which explains events happening for low class people of society or criminals, or the roguish central character fighting for survival of fittest permanantly. These involvements may take place at all social levels and typically present a humorous and wide-ranging satire of a given society. …

1. Introduction:According to structuralism’s opinion, deviation is one of the most effective methods of prominence and abnormal in literature, poetry and prose; this lets to poets and writers to change the system of typical language and express their meanings and concepts in the new form and new expression and absorb. Pioneer poet and writers in contemporary Arabic literature have been innovated with modernistic approaches; Gibran Khalil Gibran (1883 – 1931) is one of them. The following research has been studied the deviation in Al- Agnehato Al-Motekassere As one of the most famous works of Gibran Khalil Gibran. …

1. Introduction:After economic, diplomatic, and social developments of 20th century and world wars special 2nd one, existentialism was spread in the world. A lot of Arab literati trended to this philosophy after it entered contemporary Arabic literature. Suhayl Idris as one of the “most exciting and zealous Arab literati toward existentialism" (Safeen, 1987: 444) has tried to introduce the philosophy to Arab society. So this essay surveys the existentialism appearances in his most popular novel 'latin neighborhood' (al-Hayyo al-Latini).

1. Introduction:Badi' Ozaman and Hariri Maqameh are among the very important literary prose genres, which first emerged during the Abbasid period. Such short stories serve different literary purposes and reflect different social, economic and cultural aspects of their time. For this reason, some researchers have largely investigated it. The prose literary language of these works is comprehensible to the audience, and they are fascinated by it. Educational, cultural and new literary concepts are presented in the form of short stories known as Maqameh. …

1. Introduction:The term “door” means a passageway which allows someone to pass through and enter a place or hinders a person from entering a place. Closing of a “door” or its opening denotes a set of feelings, emotions and reactions to reality. As a word, “door” is one of the shared themes among contemporary poets, particularly realist ones. …