SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIED OF IRAN
Year:2012 | Volume:2 | Issue:4|Papers Count:9

Various stages of the process during which a woman needs and demands of its internal, conscious and motivation and courage to achieve the desired goal in itself and with its ability to strengthen and competence necessary to implement it in their cause, The so-called empowerment called. Objective study of married women empowerment levels and related factors in the city of Ardabil. Analysis study - is the explanation of the use of library resources and field information has been collected. Statistical Society of married women is the city of Ardabil. Cluster sampling is classified using the formula Cochrane 320 samples were interviewed. In addition to this research study, the underlying characteristics of married women, women's empowerment level capabilities in various aspects including: economic empowerment (income, power savings, financial independence), social empowerment (social participation, religious participation), political empowerment (political participation Power of women in the family) and psychological empowerment (decision-making power, self esteem, independence of thought) has been considered. At the end of this issue noting that women are responsible for their poverty has been concluded that Nabray in access to education, employment, lack of professional skills of traditional and modern sex discrimination, gender stereotypes, and violent behavior against women Including barriers against women's empowerment is considered.

City as a special kind of social life structure has been the focus of many scholars and thinkers. To interpret some of them, this structure comes through a time-place continuum which provides identity reproduction. Communities as town texture and physical- social reality can have continuation in the particular time and place condition and local identity is created from the process of actions, affiliations and social cohesion in the communal boundaries.Tehran, metropolitan, which in recent years involved with numerous issues. By Tehran centralization, many people to take advantage of the increasing share of the facilities in Tehran depart to this city, and city has confronted with crisis in preserving the collective memory and identity crisis in the communities. Hence, this research in a descriptive - analytic study reviewed the collective memory and local identity theories, and researcher with qualitative methods collected data (25 interviews) in 2 communities and the results have been obtained. This research is going on with the review of important factors on identity and weakening and strengthening of collective memory, identity search production and reproduction of the local identity.

Awearness to undevelopment in Iran has long record. An overview in Iran's histori, specially during recent 150 years in without fatigue efforts of the reformers such as Abbas Mirza, Amir Kabir, Ghaem Magham, Mosaddegh and the others for Iran progress and development have done efforted. This research trys to analysis some of published works by meta-analysis mentioned fields. So, the main question of this research was what sociologic factors have role in Iran's undevelopment from point of sociological view? Theorytical frame work of this research, was in sociology of development and undevelopment such as modernization theory, dependency theory and global system theory, was analysised. On this sequence, during analysis of these theories, the undevelopment connection in special case in Iran, with these theories, were analysised. This work is done by documentary analysis of mentioned works. The works have been selected on base of the cretenia such as time, subject and other dimentions .Some of the most important results are: noticeable part of these works analysis the factors that can be named under general title of development internal obstacles. In belief of these authers, until Iranians, themselves have not been acception of external influence and colonization, this factor solely couldn’t be the obstacle for development in Iran. Between external factors that have been analysised, we can point to Imperialism, colonization, led to for brains drian and technology transfer. Political obstacle, specially historical despotism and Iranian acceptance of despotism, has been first one between different factors, that in these works, we are pointed. The works that refers to social problems and its role of these problem take into account in Iran undevelopment, from two points: first: the role of social interruption and second, the role of social inequality.

This paper aims to investigate the factors influencing youth attitudes to music (Case study areas 1 and 3 youths 17 to 27 years in Tehran) is done. Population of 172 832 people, 383 people selected sample volume is obtained. Finally, to ensure that more than 400 were selected. The letter and survey research methods were used. The letters refer to various books and articles about the researcher collected And the survey methodology, the validity of questionnaire data were collected. 3 questions and five hypotheses examined in this study and the results were as follows: The survey questions used to define the study documents, music, introducing a variety of music, Common understanding between youth music and understanding of youth and their characteristics were discussed. Hypothesis 5 was analyzed in the survey methodology and the results were: Between cultural capital, social capital and economic capital among people that ultimately make up their lifestyle and also there is a direct relationship between age and attitudes to music. Between gender and attitudes to music based on the results of this study there is no relationship.

The present article, which intends to deal with a social issue, is a practical and applied research. The research has as its objective studying job status of the blind graduates working in City of Tehran, in the year of 2010. The main motive behind the making of this research is observation of issues and problems and different kind of deficiency in employment and job satisfaction among this stratum of the society. Surveying is the methodology used for research and it is of descriptive type. The statistical community constitutes the blind with higher education employed and working in Tehran in the year of 2010. No accurate statistics of the quantity of members of this community was found in any center. Accordingly, the sample was shaped, using snow ball or lattice nonprobability sampling. The technique of questionnaire has been used in this research. In order to make research hypotheses, the two factor theories of Herzberg, the expectation, theory of Porter and Lawer, and extension and needs series of Mazlo, the Hoy and Miksel Theory, the Charles Holin Theory and Kort Loin Theory were used. There were 172 people interviewed in this research, who constituted the whole of our statistical society; and, we have made descriptive and deductive analysis of the data, using statistical software. Individual factors hypotheses include age, sex, birthplace, and general satisfaction with life and job factors, such as (1) motivation factors-independence in action, interest in work, knowledge, advancement and progress, and job responsibilities; (2) intermediary factors-rights, base and situation and the possibility of growth or promotion; (3) environmental factors-communication with superiors, relation with colleagues, job security and work conditions. Based on the specifications of the society under study, it became clear that most of the employees in the fields of law, social sciences and psychology have better organizational positions that suite their fields of study.

The object of this research is to study the social impact assessment of Baghcheh-Baan Park construction in Yousef Abad neighborhood in Tehran. This essay is based upon theoretical model of functionalism with a synthetic approach and applying a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the quantitative part of this research, there is a survey with a sample volume of 330 persons in the Yousef Abad neighborhood applying Questionnaire technique. In the qualitative part, there are interviews with councilmen of Yousef Abad neighborhood and also executives of this project in the district 6 of Municipality of Tehran. The results of this research show that this project, in the exploitation phase, has several positive and negative consequences for different beneficiary groups. Some of the positive consequences of this construction are: establishing a suitable resort for optimization of citizens’ leisure times, revival and preservation of neighborhood environment, improvement of neighborhood landscape, preservation of neighborhood cultural heritage by revitalization of an old mill in the location of Park, fulfillment of citizens expectation about having suitable recreational places and… However, Some negative consequences of this project are: increase in conflicts between hooligans and villains and citizens, increase in depravities of perverse groups like addicts, streetwalker women and …, decrease in the security of neighborhood residents (because of two reasons mentioned above), condensed traffic of vehicles in the streets lead to the Park, lack of parking lot around the site, destruction of environment and pollution because of not abiding by the rules of hygiene and throwing litter in the Park and also an increase in house price in the neighborhood around the Park.

This research which aims at studying how sexual problems affect divorce phenomenon has been conducted over 63 men & 54 divorced women at Golestan province. To achieve this goal, previous researches were studied carefully and a question was prepared on the basis of related theories such as Functionalism & Social Exchange collecting data was performed through interview for finding out responses. According to the results, sexual problems are categorized in four groups of sexual deprivation, reluctanceof sexual, sexual harassment and unlawful sexual relations. Among these categories, unlawful sexual relations on part of husbands & sexual deprivation on part of wives are marked as most important factors affecting divorce. Meanwhile the factors influencing sexual problems were divided into three social, psychological and physical groups, among which "one-sided intention of the men for satisfying their own needs", "repeated enquiry for establishing sexual relations", "demanding for variety" on part of men & "shame" on part of wives were playing the most effective roles in creation of sexual relations between the spouses. Sexual information & knowledge of the study group were mainly acquired through satellite, internet and friends. And father, mother & educational system played trivial role in this regard. Finally it can be judged that nontransmission of through models & values as well as non-conformity of socialization agents in the area of sexual issues, lead to ambiguity of the spouses or their lack of knowledge from each other, which eventually cause dissatisfaction of the spouses and dissolution of the families.

This research identifies social factors affecting the students working on extending the age at marriage in 1390 to study at Islamic Azad University, Science and Research (Faculty of Humanities) has been done. Theoretical framework to study the theory of sustentation when Robert Merton, William Goode, Anthony Giddens and Avpnhaym formed. This research was conducted through a survey of descriptive and explanatory. Questionnaire technique with formal validity and reliability (Cronbach’ salpha above 70 percent) were attempting to gather information. The study population consisted of female students at Master and PhD in Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, which in 1554 had a sample size of 318 was obtained using the Cochran formula. Hypothesis testing indicated a desire to study variables, female employment, economic conditions, family attitudes and social distrust in the marriage age has increased