Social capital Management
Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:2|Papers Count:7

Social capital is one of the important concepts in the social sciences and modern sociology, whose existence is one of the most essential elements for achieving the goals of social excellence and social cohesion. Since the Quran is the main source of Islamic knowledge, the main purpose of this research is to express the components of the Qur'an of social capital; then it determines effective, influential, subjective, interventional and its strategies. The present research is based on the type of purpose, fundamental and in terms of method, qualitative and inductive approach. In identifying the model, the foundation data technique is used. After reviewing verses related to the topic "56", the code was found for social capital that was not sought. Based on the model of obscurity and the echoes of the foundations of social capital, three cognitive, structural, and communication dimensions can be divided. After using the Grounded theory Technique, it can be said that these basics require a series of important factors that, in the absence of them, social capital will not be created. kindness, dé tente, social support, social cohesion and normativeism are the most important factor that can increase social capital according to the teachings of the Qur'an.

The purpose of this research is the study on the mechanisms of the effect of social capital on the level of industrial development in 139 societies over the period 1990 to 2014. Because of the existence of missing data for some societies and years, the data structure is unbalanced panel data structure and Due to the importance of causal mechanisms, data analysis has been conducted using path analysis method. The results showed that the most important mechanism of the effect of social capital on the level of industrial development of societies is the institutional quality mechanism; high level of social capital in societies improve the institutional quality structure of societies and thus has a positive effect on the level of industrial development. The second casual mechanism is the mechanism of human capital, according to which increasing the level of social capital in societies leads to more investment of households in education and as a result, increasing the level of human capital in society has a positive effect on the level of industrial development. Finally, the results showed that social mechanisms have a greater effect on industrial development compared to the economic mechanisms.

Social capital contributes to increasing the productivity of police forces and the development of public participation in crime reduction. This research seeks to identify the impact of justice and the perceived organizational power of the police with the role of mediating social capital for crime prevention. The present research is a quantitative and objective study, and in terms of its nature, a correlation study. The statistical society of Qom Provincial Police Chiefs is formed. The questionnaire consists of a researcher-made questionnaire. The instrument's reliability was verified by Cronbach's alpha and for verifying the validity of the confirmatory factor analysis. For analyzing data, mean tests and structural equation model have been used. The findings indicate that justice and perceived organizational support for crime prevention are directly related to 0. 549and 0. 471percent, respectively, and 0. 491and 0. 413, respectively, through unprofessional institutional capital. Also, justice and perceived support 0. 87 of social capital changes can be anticipated. The level of justice and perceived organizational effectiveness of crime prevention suggests that, in order to promote preventive police action in their legal tasks, not only should the components and indicators of justice and organizational upport be strengthened, but also strengthened variables such as social capital, which in this study The title of the intermediary variable is entered, considered, reviewed and strengthened.

Social capital is in interaction with social happiness that is element of quality of life and happiness among the female students, regarding the influence of the aforesaid group on society, is a matter of importance. The research has been developed with the aim of evaluating the rate of social happiness based on social capital of female students. The population of the research includes all female students in the P. N. U and I. A. U in Saveh with the number of 5244 in year1396; out of which, using the Cochran Formula, 373 students, were chosen as sample population. To collect data, questionnaire for Oxford social happiness evaluation and the researcher questionnaire made of social variables with structure credit have been used and applying Cronbakh's Alpha Technic the permanence of both questionnaires has been calculated as 0/87 and 0/81, respectively. Social capital has a significant relationship with social happiness variable in both structural and cognitive dimensions. Also social happiness can be explained through the dimensions of social capital. In addition, structural dimension of social capital, including participation, scope of activities and social commitments, they have shown more influence over the cognitive dimension of social capital, including cohesion, trust, values and social attitudes.

Considering the increase in informal settlement, providing development-based infrastructures for urban settlements is rendered exigent for creation of social sustainability. The aim of the present study was to examine the social values derived from Zurabad neighborhood, Karaj, Iran as an informal settlement, and to provide solutions for identity improvement of the residents of this settlement. The social capital is assumed to be the most significant reason for formation of settlements of this nature. The hypothesis would be proposed whether promotion of the social capital is contingent on the interconnection with the habitat. According to the results based on the grounded theory, this type of slum settlement in Zurabad, Karaj, faces with infrastructural, spatial, and social poverty caused by urban development. Providing such infrastructures calls for a model that is capable of incremental development in the given habitat. Incremental housing is rendered as an appropriate model for the residents of Zurabad since it can affordably provide half of the requirements for a complete house, an infrastructure for the basic services, and even the mainframe of the structures they cannot build on their own. This is achieved through connecting the residing families with the existing social network in the context of Zurabad.

Nowadays, the impact of developmental measures on social, economic, environmental and physical dimensions is one of the important factors in the success or failure of developmental measures and development patterns. In other words, a comprehensive assessment of the effects of developmental measures and development patterns will allow us to fully assess the effects and achieve the model of the impact of industrial-mineral facilities. In this regard, the present study is based on a comprehensive impact assessment approach and a review of the impacts of the Chadermulu mine on the city of Behbad in the search for a model of the impact of mineral-industrial centers on the settlements in the central regions of Iran. From the perspective of the nature of this research, it is a descriptive-analytical method that by collecting documentation, library and survey methods, collecting the information needed for research and then using both T-test and path analysis to analysis of the information has taken place. The results of the research show that the negative effects were higher in socio-cultural indicators and then the environmental indicators, and in the economic and physical indicators of the Chadermulo complex there were more positive effects.

A Cluster Development Agent (CDA) according to his specific roles and tasks in different stages of cluster development process – which includes 5 different stages based on UNIDO cluster development model, namely: cluster selection, CDA selection, diagnostic study, vision building and action planning, implementation and finally monitoring and evaluation – requires a different set of competencies in each stage. This study examines competencies which are of the most important and also critical prerequisites for the success of the cluster development project. Accordingly, investigating the trustworthiness of the CDA from the perspective of cluster stakeholders, as well as his ability to create and enhance the level of trust between cluster members, is the main subject of this research. In fact, the main goal of this research is identifying competencies that increase the trustworthiness of the CDA and develop the level of trust within the cluster. In this qualitative study with a narrative approach, using profound and semi-structured interviews with 16 cluster developers and six cluster stakeholders, the competencies were identified and determined. These competencies include the ability to: sensitizing stakeholders, create partnerships, persuasion, and finally creating added value.