Quran and Medicine
Year:2021 | Volume:5 | Issue:4|Papers Count:8

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the resilience prediction of patients with Corona disease based on life expectancy, religious coping style, spiritual intelligence, and self-compassion. Materials and Methods: In terms of purpose, this research is part of applied research and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive correlational type and field method has been used to collect information. The statistical population was Iranian patients over 18 years of age with Corona disease and 144 people were selected from the statistical population by snowball sampling method. In this study, questionnaires of Snyder's hope scale (1991), Pargament's religious coping style (short form) (2000), Abdullahzadeh spiritual intelligence (2009), Neff Self-Compassion Scale (2010) and The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC) (2003) were used. Stepwise linear regression was used to investigate the linear equation of the studied variables in order to predict resilience. In this method, the predictors of life expectancy (β 1 = 0. 34), spiritual intelligence (β 2 = 0. 47), self-compassion (β 3 = 0. 35), and religious coping (β 4 = 0. 19) were entered into the model, respectively. Findings: The research findings show that hope, spiritual intelligence, self compassion, and religious coping have positive and significant relationship with resilience. In other words, the increase or decrease in each one of variables hope, spiritual intelligence, self compassion and religious coping accompany with the increase or decrease of resilience. Conclusion: Findings showed that the higher life expectancy, the more positive religious coping style, the higher the spiritual intelligence and the more self-compassion, the more resilience and better performance in the difficult conditions of Corona disease.

Purpose: The aim of this study was the effectiveness of group spiritual therapy on depression, mental health and psychological capital in recovering from Covid-19 disease. Material and Methods: The statistical method used in the present study is multivariate analysis of covariance and the sampling method is available sampling. The statistical population of the present study consisted of women recovering from Covid-19 disease who lived in Bushehr province. The statistical sample size is 40 people (20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group). The subjects in the experimental group underwent 14 sessions of 90-minute spiritual therapy. In the present study, Beck Depression Inventory, Goldberg Mental Health and Lutans psychological capital questionnaires were used. Findings: Based on the results, there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the post-test variables of depression, mental health and psychological capital with pre-test control (P = 0. 000). In other words, the result of multivariate test was significant before adjusting for the variable (age) according to the overall score of depression, mental health and psychological capital among the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that spiritual therapy is an effective treatment to improve depression, mental health and promote psychological capital in patients with Covid-19 disease.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to construct and validate the Corona Stress Scale (CSS-18) in accordance with the Iranian lifestyle. Materials and Methods: The research method was descriptive and validation. The statistical population included all residents of Bandar Abbas in 2020 that 426 people were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected online. The instruments used were the Corona Stress Scale (CSS-18) and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). Pearson correlation test, heuristic and confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to analyze the data. Data were also analyzed by SPSS-22 and AMOS-23 software. Findings: The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that CSS-18 with 18 items had three factors of stress psychological states, stress physical states and stress-related behaviors, and their Cronbach's alpha coefficient respectively was 0. 92, 0. 82 and 0. 57, and for the CSS-18 was 0. 91. The validity of the results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between CSS-18 and DASS-21. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, CSS-18 has appropriate psychometric properties and can be used as an appropriate tool to assess Corona stress.

Purpose: The prevalence of Covid 19 disease in all countries of the world has endangered the psychological and physical health of individuals in the community and due to its mysterious, uncontrollable, unpredictable and rapidly spreading nature, has led to the spread of psychological problems in the lifestyle of individuals. Provided. The purpose of this study was to analyze the lived experiences of individuals in the lifestyle dimension during the coronary heart disease epidemic. Materials and Methods: This study was applied in terms of purpose and phenomenological in terms of methodology. Thirty-one individuals who did not have Covid 19 disease were selected as the sample by purposive sampling method until information saturation was achieved. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and content analysis was used to analyze this information. Findings: The findings of the interviews of the participants in the study showed that one of the effects of coronary heart disease was a change in the lifestyle of people in the community. This change can take many forms: changes in the normal course of life, planning problems, changes in children's education, inability to plan, and reduced control over life. Conclusion: For life prevention and control, it is better to have flexible working conditions, life skills training, creative lifestyle and leisure enrichment on the agenda of people in the community.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of the remembrance of God in maintaining peace and mental and spiritual health of human beings during the outbreak of the Covid virus. Materials and Methods: This research has been done by library study method and in a descriptive-analytical method, which has been obtained and analyzed by referring to Quranic, narrative and scientific texts. . Findings: Covid virus 19 and its epidemic have had a great impact on human lifestyle. One of these effects is the revival of the spirit of spiritualism and God-seeking; In such a way that many human beings consider their salvation from this calamity only in the hands of God Almighty. The findings show that trust is one of the examples of divine remembrance and the trustworthy person overcomes difficulties such as Covid disease by entrusting problems to divine power. Conclusion: Mentioning God, praying and supplicating to God is one of the important factors in gaining peace of mind during the outbreak of Covid virus. Prayer, which God has commanded in the Holy Qur'an to use in the face of adversity, is one of the most important factors in achieving peace of mind, and through prayer, man can overcome the physical and mental consequences of the outbreak of the Covid virus. . Problems such as diseases have caused the awakening of human nature, and with the awakening of nature, human beings can attain peace of mind through prayer and remembrance of God.

Purpose The aim of this study was to design a human resource resilience management model in the context of the corona epidemic based on Islamic teachings with fuzzy riding. Material and Methods: The present research is a practical research in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of the design, and the opinions of thirty religious experts who were familiar with administrative and organizational issues have been used in its implementation process. These people were selected and investigated by snowball method. Finding: To present a resilience management model, twenty components are identified from four dimensions of financialeconomic resilience, physical-biological resilience, culturalsocial resilience and psychological-spiritual resilience identified, the relevant weighting coefficients are extracted and the submitted proposals based on the said component have been extracted. Conclusion: According to studies and expert opinion, the resilience dimensions of human resources during Corona disease pandemic in four dimensions and twenty components have been finalized and the weight coefficients of the physical-biological dimension has the highest value (47. 97) and the social-cultural dimension the lowest The value (10. 15) was obtained.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral education with a focus on religious principles on depression and anxiety in adolescent girls in the prevalence of coronavirus. Materials and Methods: The research was quasiexperimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population includes all adolescent girls aged 16 to 18 years of secondary school in the academic year 2020 in Isfahan. 30 people were selected as a sample by available sampling method and randomly in two experimental and control groups (15 people). Were replaced. The measurement tools used in the study were Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Both groups completed these questionnaires as pre-test and posttest The experimental group underwent a 1-hour intervention in cognitive-behavioral training with a focus on religious principles. The control group did not receive any intervention. Due to the spread of the coronavirus, these trainings were virtual and online. The obtained data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics of analysis of covariance using SPSS software version 22. Findings: Findings showed that cognitive-behavioral education with a focus on religious principles had an effect on depression and anxiety in adolescent girls. The rate of this effect was 24. 7% in depression and 30. 4% in anxiety. Conclusions: Based on the results of anxiety and depression in adolescent girls in Isfahan, based on cognitive-behavioral education with a focus on religious principles has decreased in the days of the corona outbreak.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate in depth the stress caused by COVID-19 and the place of spiritual health in stress management caused by this virus. Materials and Methods: This naturalistic study examined the stress caused by COVID-19 using a qualitative method. Saturation was obtained by examining semi-structured indepth interviews of 20 participants electronically. Findings: The findings of this study showed that the main cause of stress is worry about life after death, about those around and worry about the stages of the disease. By strengthening their spiritual and mental health, people try to manage the stress caused by COVID-19, which is in the form of three dimensions: worry for those around them, worry for their fate and worry about getting sick. Spiritual health is associated with abstinence from selfishness, submission, trust, entrustment to God, enduring hardships, liberation from anxiety and depression (mental health). Conclusion: The results showed that the kind of spiritual health that is associated with increased mental health and adherence to health protocols is important in stress management. Also, providing the necessary knowledge about the stages and accurate knowledge of the disease helps to reduce patients' anxiety.