Social Welfare
Year:2016 | Volume:16 | Issue:61 |Papers Count:10

Introduction: Gender-Based crimesagainst girl children soldiers which areone of the international concerns werethe subject of international criminal lawfrom past two decades. The perpetratorsof these crimes in international courtsfor Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Sierra Leonehave been considered by the judges, butin practice faced serious gaps to punishthem, although all efforts which weremade by the International CriminalCourts from early stage in this area togive a panoramic view of these crimesto international community and bringit to the International Criminal Court. Congo was the first case of sexual allegationsagainst the girl children soldiersin Criminal Court. Women humanrights activists collected many evidenceand gave them to victims and witnesses. ...

introduction: Organizational commitmentis individuals’ emotional and psychological attachment to an organization. According to this the person who isso committed to organisation determinshis/ her identity through organization, involve his/herself in organisation’ sactivities and enjoy the membership inthe organization. If human resources beloyal, consistent with the goals and valuesof the organization, and carry outtheir duty beyond what the job descriptionasked them, become an importantfactor in the effectiveness of the organization. ...

Introduction: Trust is one of the mostimportant synthetic forces within society. Conceptually, trust is also attributableto relationships within and betweensocial groups (history, families, friends, communities, organizations, companies, nations, etc. ). It is a popular approachto frame the dynamics of inter-groupand intra-group interactions in termsof trust. There is a general consensusamong contemporary social scientiststhat social trust is important, as thesmall flood of recent publications on thetopic shows. The interest in trust covers, unusually, in the increasingly fragmentedand specialized academic world, sociology, political science, economics, psychology, history, political theory andphilosophy, management and organizationstudies, and anthropology. ...

Introduction: Codependency is a patternof relating that is characterizedby living through or for another, controllingothers, attempting to fix otherpeople’ s problems, and intense anxietyaround intimacy. It occurs when someone(spouse, parent, sibling, coworker, or friend) allows another person’ s addictedor dysfunctional behavior toconsume their own thoughts, feelings, or behavior. ...

Introduction: One of the most importantadvances in theory of sociology isincreased attention to lifestyle as a keyconcept in explaining human social behavior. Lifestyle includes physical preferences, appearance, housing, work, and leisure habits that distinguish citizensfrom each other. In recent years, healthy lifestyle has been attention bysociologists. Paying attention to lifestyleand health change behavioral andmental dimensions due to improvementof health. Happyness, confidence, energy, strength, and health are all qualitiesan individual wants. The real questionis how bad they want it. ...

Introduction: Social capital is theresult of interactions among humans, organizations and institutions basedon trust, empathy and norms that facilitatedby social participation andcooperation for resulting to commoninterest. Social capital is the sum ofresources that accrue to an individualor a group by possessing a durablenetwork of more or less institutionalizedrelationships of mutual acquaintanceand recognition. This constructis discussed and analyzed in differentmacro, middle and micro levels. ...

Introduction: This research aimed tosurveying the influence and critical rolethat good governance might play withregard to the increasing trends in incomeinequality, numerous rates of unemployment, lack of economic justicein different societies especially withindeveloping countries, and in carryingout government's duties to achieve abetter distribution of income. Hitherto, income distribution has been one ofthe main concerns of the government. Since the income distribution and socialjustice are, often, alleged to be associatedwith poverty issues this mighthave led to some short-term solutionsto fix the problems. ...

Introduction: The city, as the life bedof human has a great and main role insensing satisfaction and, in fact, formsthe life style of the human and is thedeterminant of its quality of life. Butthe increasing trend of urbanizationand complexity of the nature of urbanissues has forced the managers andplanners to pay attention to the lowlevel and tangible quality of life ofcitizens, so today the quality of life hasbecome one of the main concerns forlocal governments and urban management. ...

Introduction:According to the researchmore than 90% of deaf childrenare born into hearing parents.The existenceof such a child, put all the familymembers in very bad conditions, especiallytheir mothers, since the mothercommunicates whit her child most ofthe time, so she will tolerate the mostdifficulties and suffer from changingher own feeling terribly.The fear ofchild's condition taking a turn for theworse as he/she is becoming older isanother problem that mother face.Herconcern is about that if his impairedhearing child can become older and hasa happy and healthy life without overcomingthis problem. ...