GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH QUARTERLY
Year:2003 | Volume:35 | Issue:44|Papers Count:12

Misho- Dagh mountain is Located in the north of Oromieh lake in northwest of Iran. The Marand Plain (EW trending) is situated in the north of Misho- Dagh mountaineus area. Northern Misho oblique fault and its branches have the most important role on morphology of northern slope of Misho- Dagh and its mountaineus front that is overlook on Marand plain.The vertical movements of several major faults effect on catchments. Also, in this area, the alluvi fans distribution and evolution have been effected by vertical movements of major faults.The creation of segmented and telescopic alluviai fans, folding of early Quternary sediments is due to tectonic activities. The active Part of alluvial fans in eastern Misho are located on their heads and in western Misho this parts are situated on their sides and lower Parts, That indicate the different of tectonic activities on tow parts of Misho. The careful study of isoheapses form on alluvial fans indictate that on easthern Misho and some of western Misho alluvial fans, there is no effects of tectonic activities. Isoheapses are fornmed a part of a circle, and Alluvial fans heads be applicable to the center of circles. On the rest of western Misho alluvial fans, isoheapses are formed a part of a ellipse that indicated a elongation due to tectonic effects. It can concluded that the role of tectonic activities in eastern Misho effects the mountain front and in western Misho the surface of alluvial fans. Therefore, It is possible to use the morphology of alluvial fans as a indicator on the assessment of tectonic activities.

Political co-operation of Iranian people in parliamentary elections have ups and downs that its reasons differ from a regions to another regions.In Isfahan, political co-operation of people in Islamic Council Assembly elections have mostly been affected presence of political parties and groups. Meanwhile, some personal and social characteristics of electoral candidates have also affected on the strong and weakness of people's presence and finally on the kind of their decision-making.This research has done about the role of the parties in political development and electoral behaviour of Isfahan's people by this aim that it specifies the role of the parties and groups in electoral behaviour process and also studies the conventional unexperienced command in political discourses and writings that presence of parties have positive effect in increase of people's political co-operation specially in elections.The results are obtained through two methods: 1) analysis of statistical inputs that are extracted by deeds and books 2) questioning of a statistical community in Isfahan indicated that firstly, the base of people's decision makings is not on parties and wings activities secondly; their electoral behaviour in selection of candidates is on the basis of public and private basics and criteria.

In this study an attempt has been made to investigate, using a regression equation, the relationship of climatic parameters (independent variables) and increase or decrease in dry-farmed wheat harvest (dependent variable) in SilaKhoor plain, located in Lorestan province. The climatic parameters included in the study are: Spring and Autumn rainfall level, the number of freezing-weather days, the first autumn rainfall and the number of rainy days with a rainfall of above one millimeter during the humid period of they year.The results reveal that there is a direct relationship between the dry-farmed wheat harvest and the variables of spring and autumn rainfall level and the number of rainy days during the humid time of the year, but there is a negative relationship (or correlation) between the dry-farmed wheat harvest and the variables of the number of freezing-weather spring days and the delay in the first autumn rainfall.Furthermore, according to the indicator of R-squared in the mentional regression, only %47. of the changes in the dependent variable (dry-farmed wheat harvest) could be accounted for by in dependent variables used in the regression model, and %53 of the variation in dry-farmed wheat harvest is accounted for by other parameters.

A comparison between the developed and the developing countries reveals that the role of high and low birth rates in the level of development is a distinctive factor. The percent of children group in developing countries is nearly more than two times that of the developed countries. Since the children group is a cost bearer and inactive in economic aspect, therefore it wastes a lot of national income and retards the general development in the developing countries. In Iran the additional percent of children group spends more than 51 trillion tomans in each period. If these additional children were not born, we could save the same money for construction of 3.5 million flats or train 5 million skilled persons. In that case we could obtain a five-fold per capita income annually and reach to an acceptable level of development.

Rural area of Torbat-e-Haydareh is considered to be among regions which no profound and serious researches have been done. To help the policy markers and planners to dispose and regulate suitable policies for rural regions, based on their economic and social properties and potentials. There is a need to carry out proper research to measure the relative development level of rural regions and determine the disparities among rural areas. This study also tries to identify the transformation trend in facilities and possibilities. Also to achieve the objectives of the study 58 socio - economic indicators for three periods of 1986, 1996 and 2000 were selected to measure the relative level of rural development. To make indicators scale free and calculate composite indices, various methods such as principle component analysis and coefficient of variation were used in different stages. The acquired results of this paper reveals that according to rural classification in relative development level, 24.74 percent of villages are categorized in fairly developed, 39.32 percent in developing and 35.94 percent among under developed (deprived) regions. As a general conclusion, we can express that in spite of decreasing inequalities among rural regions during 1986 to 2000, the rural development process has not created a balance, uniform and sustainable development in the study area, promoting rural migration.

The access of sustainable development is on the basis of attention to the economical, social, cultural and environmental elements in one society. Tourism as the effective activity of all the elements of development needs the study more than before. In this research by expressing the common parts of the meaning of sustainable development, we explain the features of sustainable tourism from different views, and also the effects of environment of the tourist activities are discussed especifically, on the certain district section of torgabeh in Mashhad district.Despite of using of some policies that limit misused of nature, conclusions of studies express that presents process of exploitation of nature was over of environmental caring capacity and natural and economical abilities of this region are under serious threatened of decaying.

States always face two kinds of threats: internal and external.They use police repressive forces. Tegal courts and prisons against internal threats and apply diplomacy, espionage constitutions and thus military forces as defensive shield. The reaction to external threats is at national state level and also a controled and concentrated process.Although we live at the turn of the third millimeum and 21st century, the great majority of the world problems are tangled with and hinged on military strategies. The basic politica-military literature in countries notably in academic context is far from richness and of then based on translation. Our country geographers are mainly reluctant to engage in defensive concepts and topics. It is avider however, that this fact could make a good subject - matter for research. The present paper elaborated as an initiative proposed how to fill the strategic gap is in effect a part of a fundamental research under the name of the method recognize strategic regions.The major attempt in this paper is to classify the defense territories in extra arena and within a concrete framework corresponding with Islamic republic Iran Situation.

With regard to the high rate of crimes and murders in the country and in particular Tehran city, the political center and the largest city of the country, as compared with other countries of the world; while studying the geographical distribution of the crimes and identifying the crime- rising locations at Tehran city, in this paper efforts have been made to evaluate the impact of the locational conditions of the city and crime areas on committing illegal behaviors and activities.In this study, the correlation analysis methods and crime possibility based on random class sampling has been used. The results of the research show that there is a meaningful relation between crime perpetuating and characteristic of the location of crime such as darkness and solitude of the environment. Furthermore, the density of the population acts as an effective factor in committing crimes. This phenomenon has caused increase in the rate of crimes at the central part of Tehran City.

The Persian Gulf region with almost 64 percent of crude oil and more than 33 per cent of natural gas appears to be the largest source of energy in the world. Due to shallowness and narrowness of the Persian Gulf and the fact that the edge of the continental shelf appears in the Strait of Hormuz, the littoral states have to share the same continental shelf as well as the same exclusive economic zone. This means that the seabed and water surface have to be delimitated among the adjacent and opposite states. Among littoral states Iran has the most common fields in the Persian Gulf. However, in spite of the Continental Shelf Oil Company long experience in operation, due to excess exploitation of common fields by other countries energy emigration has become an important issue. Therefore national interest conservation and probability of new fields exploration necessitate changes in policies of Ministry of Petroleum as well as Continental Shelf Oil Company.

Most world countries destiny in every period of history especially Iran has related to Rural destiny. Considering Agricultural activities principal in rurals and consuming food material supply them, pay attention to rural and agriculture can play much essential role in order to self produce and progress in economical, social and cultural development planning in every country.It was planned 6 programs development after Islamic Revolution. The first three programs did not appear under critical conditions after Revolution, and they changed as temporary plan actually. It was done 2 plans under economical, social and cultural development plans titles began since 1368 to end of 1378 and third economic, social and cultural planning Islamic Republic Of Iran development started since 1379 and is going on. It was considered serious agricultural development and rurals constructions especially when agriculture accounted as a basic development following second programs.It has surveyed rural placement broad and agricultural specific aspect during construction plannings after Revolution. It will also explain positive and weakness points.